Hi,

I recently discovered the PHP extension for RRDTool which is available
as a contribution to RRDTool. This extension runs successfully with
latest PHP5, but misses some functions of current RRDTool releases (no
rrd_dump, no rrd_info). I'm currently working on updating the PHP
extension to also include these operations.

And here comes the issue: The RRDTool library is more or less written to
be used in the command line interface thus either returns only single
values or dumps output to a file\terminal. For the PHP extension I need
output to be written into a buffer though.

To solve this I suggest adding a callback interface to e.g. rrd_dump
that is called whenever string data (or binary data) has to be returned.
An example implementation for rrd_dump_opt_cb_r can be found in the
attached patch. Feedback appreciated. IDK if this patch is complete and
if the mentioned rrd_dump_opt_cb_r function is properly exported; but at
least dumping should work.

The basic rrd_dump_opt_r now calls this Callback method internally to
give an example of how this callback interface can be used and to avoid
duplicate source.

Regards,
BenBE.
Index: Z:/data/programming/own/rrdtool/trunk/lib/src/rrd_dump.c
===================================================================
--- Z:/data/programming/own/rrdtool/trunk/lib/src/rrd_dump.c	(Revision 19)
+++ Z:/data/programming/own/rrdtool/trunk/lib/src/rrd_dump.c	(Revision 23)
@@ -58,107 +58,149 @@
 extern char *tzname[2];
 #endif

+//Local prototypes
+size_t rrd_dump_opt_cb_fileout(
+    const void *data,
+    size_t len,
+    void *user);

-int rrd_dump_opt_r(
+
+int rrd_dump_opt_cb_r(
     const char *filename,
-    char *outname,
-    int opt_noheader)
+    int opt_noheader,
+    rrd_output_callback_t cb,
+    void *user)
 {
     unsigned int i, ii, ix, iii = 0;
     time_t    now;
     char      somestring[255];
+    char      somestring_buf[255];
     rrd_value_t my_cdp;
     off_t     rra_base, rra_start, rra_next;
     rrd_file_t *rrd_file;
-    FILE     *out_file;
     rrd_t     rrd;
     rrd_value_t value;
     struct tm tm;
     char *old_locale = "";
+
+    //Check if we got a (valid) callback method
+    if (!cb) {
+        return (-1);
+    }
+
     rrd_file = rrd_open(filename, &rrd, RRD_READONLY | RRD_READAHEAD);
     if (rrd_file == NULL) {
         rrd_free(&rrd);
         return (-1);
     }

-    out_file = NULL;
-    if (outname) {
-        if (!(out_file = fopen(outname, "w"))) {
-            return (-1);
-        }
-    } else {
-        out_file = stdout;
-    }
 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
     old_locale = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
 #endif
+
     if (!opt_noheader) {
-        fputs("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n", out_file);
-        fputs
-            ("<!DOCTYPE rrd SYSTEM \"http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/rrdtool.dtd\";>\n",
-             out_file);
+        cb("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n",
+            strlen("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n"), user);
+        cb("<!DOCTYPE rrd SYSTEM \"http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/rrdtool.dtd\";>\n",
+            strlen("<!DOCTYPE rrd SYSTEM \"http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/rrdtool.dtd\";>\n"), user);
     }
-    fputs("<!-- Round Robin Database Dump -->", out_file);
-    fputs("<rrd>", out_file);
+
+    cb("<!-- Round Robin Database Dump -->",
+        strlen("<!-- Round Robin Database Dump -->"), user);
+
+    cb("<rrd>",
+        strlen("<rrd>"), user);
+
     if (atoi(rrd.stat_head->version) <= 3) {
-        fprintf(out_file, "\t<version> %s </version>\n", RRD_VERSION3);
+        snprintf(somestring, 255, "\t<version> %s </version>\n", RRD_VERSION3);
     } else {
-        fprintf(out_file, "\t<version> %s </version>\n", RRD_VERSION);
+        snprintf(somestring, 255, "\t<version> %s </version>\n", RRD_VERSION);
     }
-    fprintf(out_file, "\t<step> %lu </step> <!-- Seconds -->\n",
-            rrd.stat_head->pdp_step);
+    cb(somestring, strlen(somestring), user);
+
+    snprintf(somestring, 255, "\t<step> %lu </step> <!-- Seconds -->\n",
+        rrd.stat_head->pdp_step);
+    cb(somestring, strlen(somestring), user);
+
 #ifdef HAVE_STRFTIME
     localtime_r(&rrd.live_head->last_up, &tm);
-    strftime(somestring, 200, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm);
+    strftime(somestring, 255, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm);
 #else
 # error "Need strftime"
 #endif
-    fprintf(out_file, "\t<lastupdate> %lu </lastupdate> <!-- %s -->\n\n",
-            (unsigned long) rrd.live_head->last_up, somestring);
+    snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "\t<lastupdate> %lu </lastupdate> <!-- %s -->\n\n",
+        (unsigned long) rrd.live_head->last_up, somestring);
+    cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
     for (i = 0; i < rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt; i++) {
-        fprintf(out_file, "\t<ds>\n");
-        fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<name> %s </name>\n", rrd.ds_def[i].ds_nam);
-        fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<type> %s </type>\n", rrd.ds_def[i].dst);
+        cb("\t<ds>\n",
+            strlen("\t<ds>\n"), user);
+
+        snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "\t\t<name> %s </name>\n", rrd.ds_def[i].ds_nam);
+        cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
+        snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "\t\t<type> %s </type>\n", rrd.ds_def[i].dst);
+        cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
         if (dst_conv(rrd.ds_def[i].dst) != DST_CDEF) {
-            fprintf(out_file,
-                    "\t\t<minimal_heartbeat> %lu </minimal_heartbeat>\n",
+            snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "\t\t<minimal_heartbeat> %lu </minimal_heartbeat>\n",
                     rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_mrhb_cnt].u_cnt);
+            cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
             if (isnan(rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_min_val].u_val)) {
-                fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<min> NaN </min>\n");
+                snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "\t\t<min> NaN </min>\n");
             } else {
-                fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<min> %0.10e </min>\n",
-                        rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_min_val].u_val);
+                snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "\t\t<min> %0.10e </min>\n",
+                    rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_min_val].u_val);
             }
+            cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
             if (isnan(rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_max_val].u_val)) {
-                fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<max> NaN </max>\n");
+                snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "\t\t<max> NaN </max>\n");
             } else {
-                fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<max> %0.10e </max>\n",
-                        rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_max_val].u_val);
+                snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "\t\t<max> %0.10e </max>\n",
+                    rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_max_val].u_val);
             }
+            cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
         } else {        /* DST_CDEF */
             char     *str = NULL;

             rpn_compact2str((rpn_cdefds_t *) &(rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_cdef]),
-                            rrd.ds_def, &str);
-            fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<cdef> %s </cdef>\n", str);
+                rrd.ds_def, &str);
+
+            //Splitting into 3 writes to avoid allocating memory
+            //This is better compared to snprintf as str may be of arbitrary size
+            cb("\t\t<cdef> ", strlen("\t\t<cdef> "), user);
+            cb(str, strlen(str), user);
+            cb(" </cdef>\n", strlen(" </cdef>\n"), user);
+
             free(str);
         }
-        fprintf(out_file, "\n\t\t<!-- PDP Status -->\n");
-        fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<last_ds> %s </last_ds>\n",
-                rrd.pdp_prep[i].last_ds);
+
+        cb("\n\t\t<!-- PDP Status -->\n",
+            strlen("\n\t\t<!-- PDP Status -->\n"), user);
+        snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "\t\t<last_ds> %s </last_ds>\n",
+            rrd.pdp_prep[i].last_ds);
+        cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
         if (isnan(rrd.pdp_prep[i].scratch[PDP_val].u_val)) {
-            fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<value> NaN </value>\n");
+            snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "\t\t<value> NaN </value>\n");
         } else {
-            fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<value> %0.10e </value>\n",
-                    rrd.pdp_prep[i].scratch[PDP_val].u_val);
+            snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "\t\t<value> %0.10e </value>\n",
+                rrd.pdp_prep[i].scratch[PDP_val].u_val);
         }
-        fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<unknown_sec> %lu </unknown_sec>\n",
-                rrd.pdp_prep[i].scratch[PDP_unkn_sec_cnt].u_cnt);
+        cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);

-        fprintf(out_file, "\t</ds>\n\n");
+        snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "\t\t<unknown_sec> %lu </unknown_sec>\n",
+            rrd.pdp_prep[i].scratch[PDP_unkn_sec_cnt].u_cnt);
+        cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
+        cb("\t</ds>\n\n",
+            strlen("\t</ds>\n\n"), user);
     }

-    fputs("<!-- Round Robin Archives -->", out_file);
+    cb("<!-- Round Robin Archives -->",
+        strlen("<!-- Round Robin Archives -->"), user);

     rra_base = rrd_file->header_len;
     rra_next = rra_base;
@@ -170,182 +212,224 @@
         rra_start = rra_next;
         rra_next += (rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt
                      * rrd.rra_def[i].row_cnt * sizeof(rrd_value_t));
-        fprintf(out_file, "\t<rra>\n");
-        fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<cf> %s </cf>\n", rrd.rra_def[i].cf_nam);
-        fprintf(out_file,
-                "\t\t<pdp_per_row> %lu </pdp_per_row> <!-- %lu seconds -->\n\n",
-                rrd.rra_def[i].pdp_cnt,
-                rrd.rra_def[i].pdp_cnt * rrd.stat_head->pdp_step);
+
+        cb("\t<rra>\n",
+            strlen("\t<rra>\n"), user);
+
+        snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+            "\t\t<cf> %s </cf>\n", rrd.rra_def[i].cf_nam);
+        cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
+        snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+            "\t\t<pdp_per_row> %lu </pdp_per_row> <!-- %lu seconds -->\n\n",
+            rrd.rra_def[i].pdp_cnt,
+            rrd.rra_def[i].pdp_cnt * rrd.stat_head->pdp_step);
+        cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
         /* support for RRA parameters */
-        fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<params>\n");
+        cb("\t\t<params>\n",
+            strlen("\t\t<params>\n"), user);
+
         switch (cf_conv(rrd.rra_def[i].cf_nam)) {
         case CF_HWPREDICT:
         case CF_MHWPREDICT:
-            fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<hw_alpha> %0.10e </hw_alpha>\n",
+            snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "\t\t<hw_alpha> %0.10e </hw_alpha>\n",
                     rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_hw_alpha].u_val);
-            fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<hw_beta> %0.10e </hw_beta>\n",
+            cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
+            snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "\t\t<hw_beta> %0.10e </hw_beta>\n",
                     rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_hw_beta].u_val);
-            fprintf(out_file,
+            cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
+            snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
                     "\t\t<dependent_rra_idx> %lu </dependent_rra_idx>\n",
                     rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_dependent_rra_idx].u_cnt);
+            cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
             break;
         case CF_SEASONAL:
         case CF_DEVSEASONAL:
-            fprintf(out_file,
+            snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
                     "\t\t<seasonal_gamma> %0.10e </seasonal_gamma>\n",
                     rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_seasonal_gamma].u_val);
-            fprintf(out_file,
+            cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
+            snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
                     "\t\t<seasonal_smooth_idx> %lu </seasonal_smooth_idx>\n",
                     rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_seasonal_smooth_idx].u_cnt);
+            cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
             if (atoi(rrd.stat_head->version) >= 4) {
-                fprintf(out_file,
-                        "\t\t<smoothing_window> %0.10e </smoothing_window>\n",
-                        rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_seasonal_smoothing_window].
-                        u_val);
+                snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                    "\t\t<smoothing_window> %0.10e </smoothing_window>\n",
+                    rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_seasonal_smoothing_window].u_val);
+                cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
             }
-            fprintf(out_file,
+            snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
                     "\t\t<dependent_rra_idx> %lu </dependent_rra_idx>\n",
                     rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_dependent_rra_idx].u_cnt);
+            cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
             break;
         case CF_FAILURES:
-            fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<delta_pos> %0.10e </delta_pos>\n",
+            snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "\t\t<delta_pos> %0.10e </delta_pos>\n",
                     rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_delta_pos].u_val);
-            fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<delta_neg> %0.10e </delta_neg>\n",
+            cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
+            snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "\t\t<delta_neg> %0.10e </delta_neg>\n",
                     rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_delta_neg].u_val);
-            fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<window_len> %lu </window_len>\n",
+            cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
+            snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "\t\t<window_len> %lu </window_len>\n",
                     rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_window_len].u_cnt);
-            fprintf(out_file,
+            cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
+            snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
                     "\t\t<failure_threshold> %lu </failure_threshold>\n",
                     rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_failure_threshold].u_cnt);
+            cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
             /* fall thru */
         case CF_DEVPREDICT:
-            fprintf(out_file,
+            snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
                     "\t\t<dependent_rra_idx> %lu </dependent_rra_idx>\n",
                     rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_dependent_rra_idx].u_cnt);
+            cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
             break;
         case CF_AVERAGE:
         case CF_MAXIMUM:
         case CF_MINIMUM:
         case CF_LAST:
         default:
-            fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<xff> %0.10e </xff>\n",
+            snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "\t\t<xff> %0.10e </xff>\n",
                     rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_cdp_xff_val].u_val);
+            cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
             break;
         }
-        fprintf(out_file, "\t\t</params>\n");
-        fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<cdp_prep>\n");
+
+        cb("\t\t</params>\n",
+            strlen("\t\t</params>\n"), user);
+        cb("\t\t<cdp_prep>\n",
+            strlen("\t\t<cdp_prep>\n"), user);
+
         for (ii = 0; ii < rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt; ii++) {
             unsigned long ivalue;

-            fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<ds>\n");
+            cb("\t\t\t<ds>\n",
+                strlen("\t\t\t<ds>\n"), user);
             /* support for exporting all CDP parameters */
             /* parameters common to all CFs */
             /* primary_val and secondary_val do not need to be saved between updates
              * so strictly speaking they could be omitted.
              * However, they can be useful for diagnostic purposes, so are included here. */
-            value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt
-                                 + ii].scratch[CDP_primary_val].u_val;
+            value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
+                scratch[CDP_primary_val].u_val;
             if (isnan(value)) {
-                fprintf(out_file,
-                        "\t\t\t<primary_value> NaN </primary_value>\n");
+                snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                    "\t\t\t<primary_value> NaN </primary_value>\n");
             } else {
-                fprintf(out_file,
-                        "\t\t\t<primary_value> %0.10e </primary_value>\n",
-                        value);
+                snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                    "\t\t\t<primary_value> %0.10e </primary_value>\n", value);
             }
-            value =
-                rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
-                             ii].scratch[CDP_secondary_val].u_val;
+            cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
+            value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
+                scratch[CDP_secondary_val].u_val;
             if (isnan(value)) {
-                fprintf(out_file,
-                        "\t\t\t<secondary_value> NaN </secondary_value>\n");
+                snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                    "\t\t\t<secondary_value> NaN </secondary_value>\n");
             } else {
-                fprintf(out_file,
-                        "\t\t\t<secondary_value> %0.10e </secondary_value>\n",
-                        value);
+                snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                    "\t\t\t<secondary_value> %0.10e </secondary_value>\n", value);
             }
+            cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
             switch (cf_conv(rrd.rra_def[i].cf_nam)) {
             case CF_HWPREDICT:
             case CF_MHWPREDICT:
-                value =
-                    rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
-                                 ii].scratch[CDP_hw_intercept].u_val;
+                value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
+                    scratch[CDP_hw_intercept].u_val;
                 if (isnan(value)) {
-                    fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<intercept> NaN </intercept>\n");
+                    snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                        "\t\t\t<intercept> NaN </intercept>\n");
                 } else {
-                    fprintf(out_file,
-                            "\t\t\t<intercept> %0.10e </intercept>\n", value);
+                    snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                        "\t\t\t<intercept> %0.10e </intercept>\n", value);
                 }
-                value =
-                    rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
-                                 ii].scratch[CDP_hw_last_intercept].u_val;
+                cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
+                value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
+                    scratch[CDP_hw_last_intercept].u_val;
                 if (isnan(value)) {
-                    fprintf(out_file,
-                            "\t\t\t<last_intercept> NaN </last_intercept>\n");
+                    snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                        "\t\t\t<last_intercept> NaN </last_intercept>\n");
                 } else {
-                    fprintf(out_file,
-                            "\t\t\t<last_intercept> %0.10e </last_intercept>\n",
-                            value);
+                    snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                        "\t\t\t<last_intercept> %0.10e </last_intercept>\n", value);
                 }
-                value =
-                    rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
-                                 ii].scratch[CDP_hw_slope].u_val;
+                cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
+                value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
+                    scratch[CDP_hw_slope].u_val;
                 if (isnan(value)) {
-                    fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<slope> NaN </slope>\n");
+                    snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                        "\t\t\t<slope> NaN </slope>\n");
                 } else {
-                    fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<slope> %0.10e </slope>\n",
-                            value);
+                    snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                        "\t\t\t<slope> %0.10e </slope>\n", value);
                 }
-                value =
-                    rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
-                                 ii].scratch[CDP_hw_last_slope].u_val;
+                cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
+                value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
+                    scratch[CDP_hw_last_slope].u_val;
                 if (isnan(value)) {
-                    fprintf(out_file,
-                            "\t\t\t<last_slope> NaN </last_slope>\n");
+                    snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                        "\t\t\t<last_slope> NaN </last_slope>\n");
                 } else {
-                    fprintf(out_file,
-                            "\t\t\t<last_slope> %0.10e </last_slope>\n",
-                            value);
+                    snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                        "\t\t\t<last_slope> %0.10e </last_slope>\n", value);
                 }
-                ivalue =
-                    rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
-                                 ii].scratch[CDP_null_count].u_cnt;
-                fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<nan_count> %lu </nan_count>\n",
-                        ivalue);
-                ivalue =
-                    rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
-                                 ii].scratch[CDP_last_null_count].u_cnt;
-                fprintf(out_file,
-                        "\t\t\t<last_nan_count> %lu </last_nan_count>\n",
-                        ivalue);
+                cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
+                ivalue = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
+                    scratch[CDP_null_count].u_cnt;
+                snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                    "\t\t\t<nan_count> %lu </nan_count>\n", ivalue);
+                cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
+                ivalue = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
+                    scratch[CDP_last_null_count].u_cnt;
+                snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                    "\t\t\t<last_nan_count> %lu </last_nan_count>\n", ivalue);
+                cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
                 break;
             case CF_SEASONAL:
             case CF_DEVSEASONAL:
-                value =
-                    rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
-                                 ii].scratch[CDP_hw_seasonal].u_val;
+                value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
+                    scratch[CDP_hw_seasonal].u_val;
                 if (isnan(value)) {
-                    fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<seasonal> NaN </seasonal>\n");
+                    snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                        "\t\t\t<seasonal> NaN </seasonal>\n");
                 } else {
-                    fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<seasonal> %0.10e </seasonal>\n",
-                            value);
+                    snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                        "\t\t\t<seasonal> %0.10e </seasonal>\n", value);
                 }
-                value =
-                    rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
-                                 ii].scratch[CDP_hw_last_seasonal].u_val;
+                cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
+                value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
+                    scratch[CDP_hw_last_seasonal].u_val;
                 if (isnan(value)) {
-                    fprintf(out_file,
-                            "\t\t\t<last_seasonal> NaN </last_seasonal>\n");
+                    snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                        "\t\t\t<last_seasonal> NaN </last_seasonal>\n");
                 } else {
-                    fprintf(out_file,
-                            "\t\t\t<last_seasonal> %0.10e </last_seasonal>\n",
-                            value);
+                    snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                        "\t\t\t<last_seasonal> %0.10e </last_seasonal>\n", value);
                 }
-                ivalue =
-                    rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
-                                 ii].scratch[CDP_init_seasonal].u_cnt;
-                fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<init_flag> %lu </init_flag>\n",
-                        ivalue);
+                cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
+                ivalue = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
+                    scratch[CDP_init_seasonal].u_cnt;
+                snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                    "\t\t\t<init_flag> %lu </init_flag>\n", ivalue);
+                cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
                 break;
             case CF_DEVPREDICT:
                 break;
@@ -359,13 +443,16 @@
                                                                     ds_cnt +
                                                                     ii].
                                                        scratch);
-                fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<history> ");
+                cb("\t\t\t<history> ",
+                    strlen("\t\t\t<history> "), user);
                 for (vidx = 0;
-                     vidx < rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_window_len].u_cnt;
-                     ++vidx) {
-                    fprintf(out_file, "%d", violations_array[vidx]);
+                    vidx < rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_window_len].u_cnt;
+                    ++vidx) {
+                    snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "%d", violations_array[vidx]);
+                    cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
                 }
-                fprintf(out_file, " </history>\n");
+                cb(" </history>\n",
+                    strlen(" </history>\n"), user);
             }
                 break;
             case CF_AVERAGE:
@@ -373,26 +460,31 @@
             case CF_MINIMUM:
             case CF_LAST:
             default:
-                value =
-                    rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
-                                 ii].scratch[CDP_val].u_val;
+                value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].scratch[CDP_val].u_val;
                 if (isnan(value)) {
-                    fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<value> NaN </value>\n");
+                    snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                        "\t\t\t<value> NaN </value>\n");
                 } else {
-                    fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<value> %0.10e </value>\n",
-                            value);
+                    snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                        "\t\t\t<value> %0.10e </value>\n", value);
                 }
-                fprintf(out_file,
-                        "\t\t\t<unknown_datapoints> %lu </unknown_datapoints>\n",
-                        rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
-                                     ii].scratch[CDP_unkn_pdp_cnt].u_cnt);
+                cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
+
+                snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                    "\t\t\t<unknown_datapoints> %lu </unknown_datapoints>\n",
+                    rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt + ii].
+                        scratch[CDP_unkn_pdp_cnt].u_cnt);
+                cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
                 break;
             }
-            fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t</ds>\n");
+            cb("\t\t\t</ds>\n",
+                strlen("\t\t\t</ds>\n"), user);
         }
-        fprintf(out_file, "\t\t</cdp_prep>\n");
+        cb("\t\t</cdp_prep>\n",
+            strlen("\t\t</cdp_prep>\n"), user);

-        fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<database>\n");
+        cb("\t\t<database>\n",
+            strlen("\t\t<database>\n"), user);
         rrd_seek(rrd_file, (rra_start + (rrd.rra_ptr[i].cur_row + 1)
                             * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt
                             * sizeof(rrd_value_t)), SEEK_SET);
@@ -412,36 +504,75 @@
             timer++;
 #if HAVE_STRFTIME
             localtime_r(&now, &tm);
-            strftime(somestring, 200, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm);
+            strftime(somestring, 255, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm);
 #else
 # error "Need strftime"
 #endif
-            fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<!-- %s / %d --> <row>", somestring,
-                    (int) now);
+            snprintf(somestring_buf, 255,
+                "\t\t\t<!-- %s / %d --> <row>",  somestring, (int) now);
+            cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
             for (iii = 0; iii < rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt; iii++) {
                 rrd_read(rrd_file, &my_cdp, sizeof(rrd_value_t) * 1);
                 if (isnan(my_cdp)) {
-                    fprintf(out_file, "<v> NaN </v>");
+                    snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "<v> NaN </v>");
                 } else {
-                    fprintf(out_file, "<v> %0.10e </v>", my_cdp);
-                };
+                    snprintf(somestring_buf, 255, "<v> %0.10e </v>", my_cdp);
+                }
+                cb(somestring_buf, strlen(somestring_buf), user);
             }
-            fprintf(out_file, "</row>\n");
+            cb("</row>\n",
+                strlen("</row>\n"), user);
         }
-        fprintf(out_file, "\t\t</database>\n\t</rra>\n");
+        cb("\t\t</database>\n\t</rra>\n",
+            strlen("\t\t</database>\n\t</rra>\n"), user);
+    }

-    }
-    fprintf(out_file, "</rrd>\n");
+    cb("</rrd>\n",
+        strlen("</rrd>\n"), user);
+
     rrd_free(&rrd);
-    if (out_file != stdout) {
-        fclose(out_file);
-    }
+
 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
     setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, old_locale);
 #endif
+
     return rrd_close(rrd_file);
 }

+size_t rrd_dump_opt_cb_fileout(
+    const void *data,
+    size_t len,
+    void *user)
+{
+    return fwrite(data, 1, len, (FILE *)user);
+}
+
+int rrd_dump_opt_r(
+    const char *filename,
+    char *outname,
+    int opt_noheader)
+{
+    FILE     *out_file;
+    int       res;
+
+    out_file = NULL;
+    if (outname) {
+        if (!(out_file = fopen(outname, "w"))) {
+            return (-1);
+        }
+    } else {
+        out_file = stdout;
+    }
+
+    res = rrd_dump_opt_cb_r(filename, opt_noheader, rrd_dump_opt_cb_fileout, (void *)out_file);
+
+    if (out_file != stdout) {
+        fclose(out_file);
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
 /* backward compatibility with 1.2.x */
 int rrd_dump_r(
     const char *filename,
Index: Z:/data/programming/own/rrdtool/trunk/lib/src/rrd.h
===================================================================
--- Z:/data/programming/own/rrdtool/trunk/lib/src/rrd.h	(Revision 19)
+++ Z:/data/programming/own/rrdtool/trunk/lib/src/rrd.h	(Revision 23)
@@ -122,6 +122,10 @@
         struct rrd_info_t *next;
     } rrd_info_t;

+    typedef size_t (* rrd_output_callback_t)(
+    const void *,
+    size_t,
+    void *);

 /* main function blocks */
     int       rrd_create(
@@ -243,6 +247,12 @@
     const char *filename,
     int rraindex);

+    int rrd_dump_opt_cb_r(
+    const char *filename,
+    int opt_noheader,
+    rrd_output_callback_t cb,
+    void *user);
+
 /* Transplanted from rrd_parsetime.h */
     typedef enum {
         ABSOLUTE_TIME,
Index: Z:/data/programming/own/rrdtool/trunk/lib/CONTRIBUTORS
===================================================================
--- Z:/data/programming/own/rrdtool/trunk/lib/CONTRIBUTORS	(Revision 19)
+++ Z:/data/programming/own/rrdtool/trunk/lib/CONTRIBUTORS	(Revision 23)
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 Amos Shapira <amos with gezernet.co.il>
 Andreas Kroomaa <andre with ml.ee>
 Andrew Turner <turner with mint.net> (LAST consolidator)
+Benny Baumann <benbe with geshi.org) rrd_dump with callback support
 Bernard Fischer <bfischer with syslog.ch> 64bit stuff, --alt-autoscale-max
 Bernhard Fischer <rep dot dot dot nop with gmail.com> MMAP rewrite
 Bill Fenner <fenner with research.att.com>

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