On Wed, 19 Oct 2011, Kevin Korb wrote:

Because it is an even bigger joy to be able to type 'ssh newhost' and have it just work even though you can't talk to newhost. You can do that by properly configuring ssh in ~/.ssh/config with something like this:

Host accessiblehost
 User cameron

Host newhost
 ProxyCommand ssh accessiblehost -W %h:%p
 User root

+1.  Seems easier than a DIY script.


But to answer the original question:

On 10/19/11 03:40, Cameron Simpson wrote:
Why does rsync believe it knows more about the use of the token to the left of the colon than the program which will be used as the remote connection?

[...]

what it invokes is:

  sshto -l cameron@accessiblehost!root newhost rsync .....

Since sshto is my own tool I can probably have it cope with this mangling of my target string into "-l foo bah", and undo it.

But WHY does rsync believe this is desirable, or even necessary?

rsync has to parse the URL you're passing. The fact that it then takes that and runs something like `$RSYNC_RSH -l user host` is because rsync expects it's handing the connection duties off to something that uses rsh-like calling conventions. So, it's "desirable" because rsh-like tools traditionally expect it.

If rsync didn't parse the URL and split it out, each tool would have to do its own {user}@{host} parsing. So, it's not fully "necessary". (Most of the tools probably do have that kind of parsing.) It just makes things easier for tools that use the '-l' convention.

--
Best,
Ben
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