Clean copy. I even used the -W flag to see if it made a difference but, nope.

I'm testing this same test on some of my other servers too. See if there's any common-ground I can find.

On another servers (MS SQL Server) with faster disks I tried a similar test just now. There's only the C drive on this server but I used my same test file from the other server and used rsync (3.1.0) to copy the folder from one folder to another folder and it kicked off and got up to about 25MB/sec. Thing is if I just use windows to copy the same file from one folder to the other it does the whole file (3.7GB) in about 5.5 seconds (timed with my phone) so that's also a pretty massive difference.

Maybe this is normal and I've just not noticed it on these other servers since they have a much smaller amount of data to backup? Still seems like some thing is wrong. I wouldn't expect the speed difference to be that huge.



------ Original Message ------
From: "Cary Lewis" <cary.le...@gmail.com>
To: br...@sqls.net
Sent: 2/10/2014 3:56:35 PM
Subject: Re: Rsync performance with large exchange database files

when you were doing rsync from /cygdrive/c to /cygdrive/d was the
exchange file already there? Or was it clean copy?

On Mon, Feb 10, 2014 at 4:03 PM, <br...@sqls.net> wrote:
  Okay, so I've done some testing..

I created a roughly 4gb file from one of the smaller exchange database
 files.

If I copy that to remotely to my desktop, I get about 45-50MB/sec read speed off the D (exchange database) drive. If I copy that back to the C drive (just the OS) for the Windows server it writes to the C drive at almost
 100MB/sec over the network.

If I copy directly from the server D drive to it's C drive using windows
 it's around 45MB/sec

Inside cygwin using just the copy command I get about 35-45MB/sec transfer
 speed so there's a little hit just from cygwin.

Using rsync to "sync" the file from the D drive to the C drive with the
 --progress option. I'm getting about 2-2.5MB/sec transfer speed

The server is being used... So I've run the tests a few times thoughout the
 last hour or so and these are about my average numbers.

Why would rsync be so much slower? Is there something I can test to help figure this out? I'm using rsync on a couple dozen Windows servers and it's
 been working great so I'm not sure why this one is acting weird.



 ------ Original Message ------
 From: "Kevin Korb" <k...@sanitarium.net>
 To: rsync@lists.samba.org
 Sent: 2/10/2014 10:57:08 AM
 Subject: Re: Rsync performance with large exchange database files

 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
 Hash: SHA1

 3.1.0 will probably help some.

 What are the specs of the FreeBSD system? I have found that ZFS on
 FreeBSD is extremely RAM hungry. In my experience 8GB of RAM is the
minimum if dedup is disabled and 16BG of RAM for when dedup is enabled.

 Also, a cache disk helps a lot.

 On 02/10/2014 10:22 AM, br...@sqls.net wrote:



  ------ Original Message ------ From: br...@sqls.net
  <mailto:br...@sqls.net> To: rsync@lists.samba.org
  <mailto:rsync@lists.samba.org> Sent: 2/10/2014 8:38:06 AM Subject:
  Rsync performance with large exchange database files

  I'm using a mixture of FreeBSD w/ ZFS+snapshots and rsync to
  backup all the servers at my day job. This works pretty good
  overall but on one server it's not working so well :)

  We have an Exchange 2003 server with 4 separate mail store
  databases. One of them is roughly 900GB the others are ~200GB,
  ~160GB, and ~50GB. Rsync seems to spend a lot of time trying to
  find the differences in the files. On the Windows server where
  rsync is kicked off there's very little CPU or RAM usage for the
  rsync client. On the server rsync (rsyncd, no ssh) is using
  around 70-85% of a cpu (well, half a cpu due to hyper threading).
  I'm using VSS on the windows server to take a snapshot and expose
  it then running rsync from that to avoid locking issues.

  Is there anything I should check to help narrow down "problems?"
  or any settings I should try that could help speed things up
  any?

  Below is the final output of the last two rsync runs to give you
  an idea. It's taking 30-40+ hours to finish even though it's
  only transferring 80-160GB of change. Right now I'm testing this
  against a local rsync server so it should get pretty fast network
  performance. Eventually it will be moved to our off-site backup
  but that connection is still pretty fast (20 MBbit) and the
  backup is only hitting 800-1000 Kbytes/sec.


  Number of files: 19 Number of files transferred: 6 Total file
  size: 1265.74G bytes Total transferred file size: 1057.06G bytes
  Literal data: 160.67G bytes Matched data: 896.39G bytes File list
  size: 482 File list generation time: 0.001 seconds File list
  transfer time: 0.000 seconds Total bytes sent: 160.71G Total
  bytes received: 73.74M

  sent 160.71G bytes received 73.74M bytes 991.84K bytes/sec total
  size is 1265.74G speedup is 7.87 [sender] _exit_cleanup(code=0,
  file=/home/lapo/package/rsync-3.0.9-1/src/rsync-3.0.9/main.c,
  line=1052): about to call exit(0)

  real 2833m1.324s user 2225m55.906s sys 45m10.015s

  Number of files: 11 Number of files transferred: 6 Total file
  size: 1268.78G bytes Total transferred file size: 1251.04G bytes
  Literal data: 83.43G bytes Matched data: 1167.61G bytes File list
  size: 216 File list generation time: 1.360 seconds File list
  transfer time: 0.000 seconds Total bytes sent: 83.48G Total bytes
  received: 87.25M

  sent 83.48G bytes received 87.25M bytes 836.85K bytes/sec total
  size is 1268.78G speedup is 15.18

  real 1745m5.647s user 1129m14.000s sys 39m58.875s

  Thanks (in advance) for the help :)


  rsync options I'm using on the client are : -rltihv --progress
  --stats --inplace --modify-window=1

  On the windows client I'm using cygwin + rsync 3.0.9 but I'm going
  to test 3.1.0 there and see if there's a difference.

  On the server it's rsync 3.1.0 running rsyncd.

  Perhaps useful bit of information :).




 - --

~*-,._.,-*~'`^`'~*-,._.,-*~'`^`'~*-,._.,-*~'`^`'~*-,._.,-*~'`^`'~*-,._.,-*~
  Kevin Korb Phone: (407) 252-6853
  Systems Administrator Internet:
  FutureQuest, Inc. ke...@futurequest.net (work)
  Orlando, Florida k...@sanitarium.net (personal)
  Web page: http://www.sanitarium.net/
  PGP public key available on web site.

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