Dear All,

Here are the responses to issues #11 #12 #18 #22 , which are related to load 
balancer. This email is also copied to the questioner 
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/minutes-113-can/), hope for further 
suggestions and confirmations. Any comments are welcome. Thanks.

They are the last 4 of all the 36 issues. We are considering to close some 
issues that have no doubt while keep some open for further discussion.

#11 For the load balance, should it learn the network's status?
Although the primary focus may lie on compute awareness, network awareness 
should be taken into account if possible, as it is generally desirable for all 
CAN solutions.
 
#12 If there is anything missing from current lbs that would prevent their use 
as-is? other than there is for market reasons no interop standard between 
different lbs?
LB is generally an off-path based approach where a single LB would make a 
decision on which server to use. Positioning an LB on-path, i.e., distributing 
LBs in order to make on-path decisions, opens up the same problem of signaling 
the suitable decision metrics to the (now distributed) LBs, including opening 
up this signaling interface to prevent locking into a single LB vendor.
 
#18 The point is that we need a standardized LB protocol.
As outlined in issue #12, distributing LBs for on-path decisions requires 
coordination among those LBs, equating the signaling proposed in the dyncast 
arch draft with the LBs being a manifestation  of the proposed d-router. As 
also stated in issue #12, standardizing said signaling interface would prevent 
locking into a single (LB) vendor in deployments.
 
#22 The LB as part of the application itself is superior (part of the 
distributed application itself is to obtain and keep updating the "best" 
unicast location to use). 
If LB is part of the application, a mix of client and application-level 
decision is needed; an aspect that has been addressed in issues 30.

Any detailed discussion is expected to be only within dyncast mailing list. You 
can also check and add your comments to any of 
them(https://github.com/CAN-IETF/CAN-BoF-ietf113/issues).  

Regards,
Peng



[email protected]

From: Linda Dunbar
Date: 2022-05-11 06:11
To: [email protected]
Subject: [Dyncast] Categories of the CAN BoF issues
CAN BoF proponents:
 
Many thanks for creating the CAN BoF issues tracking  in the Github: 
https://github.com/CAN-IETF/CAN-BoF-ietf113/issues/created_by/CAN-IETF?page=1&q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+author%3ACAN-IETF
 
I went through the issues captured in the Github and characterized them into 
groups. Some issues can be lumped together for the discussion. There are quite 
a few issues related to the requirements, which need to be clarified.
 
Best Regards, Linda
 
 
Issues associated with Applications vs. Underlay networks:
Consider not to load underlay network with application details. #35
We have multiple upper layer application. Do we have additional needs for 
routing(e.g. WG?) or we are using those applications and won't need such new 
WG? #30
It needs application information too, so it can't just make a decision at the 
network layer. #23
This is not striked as a routing problem; it's all service discovery that can 
be done in higher layers. #21
3GPP and URSP solve this based on UPF selection. It uses both endpoint + 
application. #20
One overlay plane per application. Resources/metric specific to the plane. #19
How does the application layer or the transport layer learn the network status 
to steering traffic? #16
 
Need more clear requirements for CAN (to be addressed by 
draft-liu-dyncast-ps-usecases):
Need to understand if three are requirement to avoid extra messages or 1ms of 
latency #36
Regarding the flow affinity, is it from network perspective or from 
application/computation perspective? #33
How to effectively compute paths? Shall we put CPUs into account? #32
What happens when the user moves? If so we also need to move application 
context. #25
It can only move the services around as fast as it can update the routing 
plane. which comes back to the point about service discovery (waiting for 
convergence/distribution as opposed to just updating the SD server) #24
Whether the interests of the organization deploying the application and the 
organization providing the network connectivity are aligned. Google doesn't 
worry about this because they are both. #17
The question is more what the scope and semantic of information is that will 
need to cross organizational boundaries. This needs further study, in 
particular when assuming stakeholder division between service and network 
provider.
It seems impossible to satisfy that requirement simultaneously with the latency 
requirement. #15
It wasn't clear that how hard of a requirement session persistence is. #13
A session usually creates ephemeral state. If execution changes from one (e.g., 
virtualized) service instance to another, state/context needs transfer to 
another. Such required transfer of state/context makes it desirable to have 
session persistence (or instance affinity) as the default, removing the need 
for explicit context transfer, while also supporting an explicit state/context 
transfer (e.g., when metrics change significantly).
Should it select UPF based on the application? Steering is done per user? or 
per application? #9
This seems to assume conventional non-distributed applications just running at 
the edge. what about modern frameworks like Sapphire? and Ray? #7
It would be good to understand the multi-site requirements of such framework, 
which I have understood to mainly run in single DCs.
Relation to 3GPP UPF #6
Relation to ALTO #5
Do the mobility issues and associated protocols are also in scope? There are 
scenarios where routing alone would not be sufficient. #4
What is the position in the edge location regarding to UPF? #3
Is there some sort of authorization model so that an edge can indicate whether 
or not it will provide compute services? #2
What is CNC and the relationship with CAN #1
 
Measurement of the Computing Resources (to be addressed by 
draft-du-computing-resource-representation):
It is hard to use existing work to measure the computation, but we can optimize 
the latency through the performance monitoring. We have performance/measurement 
matrix over there. #34
Clarifications on the computing resource, its requirements and characteristics 
would be helpful. #27
Each application may have a different definition of "resources" these then have 
to be boiled down into a single topology Network Aware Computing (NAC! :) does 
scale #14
Is computing resource measurable? #10
It is, and how to use the measurement would be solution related. See IFIP 
Networking 2022 paper on how to simply expose “computing capability” and 
achieve better steering with such simple measure.
Why compute resource is different with other resources? #8
 
Load Balance based solutions:
The point is that we need a standardized LB protocol #18
The LB as part of the application itself is superior (part of the distributed 
application itself is to obtain and keep updating the "best" unicast location 
to use). #22
If there is anything missing from current lbs that would prevent their use 
as-is? other than there is for market reasons no interop standard between 
different lbs? #12
For the load balance, should it learn the network’s status? #11
 
Dyncast based Solution issues:
For Dyncast, when the time is short, is it possible for the router to decide 
the routing? It is too fast. #31
Is dyncast proposed to encapsulate? #29
Will CAN dyncast impact each and every router? How to avoid loops? #28
What's the assumed scale of a D-router? 10 ^ 6 sessions? 100^ 8? What's the 
assumed update rate? !Gb? 1Tb? #26
 
 
 
 
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