Posted on stackoverflow but no traction yet:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12942505/why-does-using-set-trace-func-work-in-some-places-but-cause-unexpected-return-l

The following is a generified part of the code in a gem I'm working on:

    module SomeModule
      class << self
        attr_accessor :procedure
    
        def log_events(*args)
          args.flatten!
          if args.size == 1
            eval "set_trace_func proc {|event, file, line, id, binding, 
classname| begin; SomeModule.procedure.call(event, file, line, id, binding, 
classname) if event == #{args[0].inspect}; rescue SystemExit, Interrupt; 
raise; rescue Exception; end}"
          elsif args.size > 1
            eval "set_trace_func proc {|event, file, line, id, binding, 
classname| begin; SomeModule.procedure.call(event, file, line, id, binding, 
classname) if #{args.inspect}.include?(event); rescue SystemExit, 
Interrupt; raise; rescue Exception; end}"
          else
            # ...
          end
        end
      end
    end
    
    SomeModule.procedure = lambda {|event, file, line, id, binding, 
classname| puts "#{event} #{file}.#{line} #{binding} #{classname} #{id}"}

When I then call:

    SomeModule.log_events 'call', 'return'

just before the configure block in my Rails app's 
`config/environments/development.rb`, it works fine and continues to work.

But, when I call it in `app/controllers/application_controller.rb` above or 
below the class definition, Rails dies during autoloading in 
activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:469 due to an 
unexpected return (LocalJumpError).

Here is the log:

    return 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb.30
 
#<Binding:0x007ff7b1403d40> Rails::Initializable::Initializer run
    return 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb.54
 
#<Binding:0x007ff7b14039a8> Rails::Initializable run_initializers
    return 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/application.rb.136
 
#<Binding:0x007ff7b1403728> Rails::Application initialize!
    return 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb.30
 
#<Binding:0x007ff7b1403480> Rails::Railtie::Configurable::ClassMethods 
method_missing
    call 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb.275
 
#<Binding:0x007ff7b1402aa8> ActiveSupport::Dependencies::Blamable 
blame_file!
    return 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb.277
 
#<Binding:0x007ff7b1402440> ActiveSupport::Dependencies::Blamable 
blame_file!
    return 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb.233
 
#<Binding:0x007ff7b1401a40> ActiveSupport::Dependencies::Loadable 
load_dependency
    return 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb.251
 
#<Binding:0x007ff7b1409790> ActiveSupport::Dependencies::Loadable require
    return 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/builder.rb.51
 
#<Binding:0x007ff7b14093f8> Rack::Builder initialize
    return 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/builder.rb.40
 
#<Binding:0x007ff7b1408ac0> Rack::Builder parse_file
    return 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/server.rb.200
 
#<Binding:0x007ff7b1408840> Rack::Server app
    return 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands/server.rb.46
 
#<Binding:0x007ff7b1408598> Rails::Server app
    return 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/server.rb.301
 
#<Binding:0x007ff7b14082f0> Rack::Server wrapped_app
    return 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/server.rb.252
 
#<Binding:0x007ff7b1408048> Rack::Server start
    call 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/server.rb.179
 
#<Binding:0x007ff7b1407c88> Rack::Server options
    return 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/server.rb.181
 
#<Binding:0x007ff7b14078f0> Rack::Server options
    Exiting
    return 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands/server.rb.74
 
#<Binding:0x007ff7b1406ec8> Rails::Server start
    
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:469:in
 
`load': unexpected return (LocalJumpError)
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:469:in
 
`block in load_file'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:639:in
 
`new_constants_in'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:468:in
 
`load_file'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:353:in
 
`require_or_load'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:502:in
 
`load_missing_constant'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:192:in
 
`block in const_missing'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:190:in
 
`each'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:190:in
 
`const_missing'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activeadmin-0.5.0/lib/active_admin/base_controller/menu.rb:2:in
 
`<module:ActiveAdmin>'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activeadmin-0.5.0/lib/active_admin/base_controller/menu.rb:1:in
 
`<top (required)>'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in
 
`require'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in
 
`block in require'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in
 
`load_dependency'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in
 
`require'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activeadmin-0.5.0/lib/active_admin/base_controller.rb:2:in
 
`<top (required)>'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activeadmin-0.5.0/lib/active_admin/resource_controller/actions.rb:2:in
 
`<module:ActiveAdmin>'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activeadmin-0.5.0/lib/active_admin/resource_controller/actions.rb:1:in
 
`<top (required)>'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in
 
`require'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in
 
`block in require'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in
 
`load_dependency'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in
 
`require'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activeadmin-0.5.0/lib/active_admin/resource_controller.rb:2:in
 
`<top (required)>'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activeadmin-0.5.0/lib/active_admin/batch_actions.rb:7:in
 
`block in <top (required)>'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activeadmin-0.5.0/lib/active_admin/event.rb:25:in
 
`call'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activeadmin-0.5.0/lib/active_admin/event.rb:25:in
 
`block in dispatch'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activeadmin-0.5.0/lib/active_admin/event.rb:24:in
 
`each'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activeadmin-0.5.0/lib/active_admin/event.rb:24:in
 
`dispatch'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activeadmin-0.5.0/lib/active_admin/application.rb:179:in
 
`load!'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activeadmin-0.5.0/lib/active_admin/application.rb:205:in
 
`routes'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activeadmin-0.5.0/lib/active_admin.rb:79:in
 
`routes'
      from /path/to/git/some_app_gemset/config/routes.rb:2:in `block in 
<top (required)>'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.8/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:282:in
 
`instance_exec'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.8/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:282:in
 
`eval_block'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.8/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:260:in
 
`draw'
      from /path/to/git/some_app_gemset/config/routes.rb:1:in `<top 
(required)>'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in
 
`load'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in
 
`block in load'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in
 
`load_dependency'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in
 
`load'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in
 
`block in load_paths'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in
 
`each'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in
 
`load_paths'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:16:in
 
`reload!'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/application.rb:108:in
 
`reload_routes!'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activeadmin-0.5.0/lib/active_admin/reloader.rb:34:in
 
`reload!'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activeadmin-0.5.0/lib/active_admin/reloader.rb:61:in
 
`block in attach!'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:429:in
 
`_run__1105766863370890952__prepare__156232144867029268__callbacks'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in
 
`__run_callback'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in
 
`_run_prepare_callbacks'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in
 
`run_callbacks'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.8/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:74:in
 
`prepare!'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.8/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:48:in
 
`prepare!'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:47:in
 
`block in <module:Finisher>'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in
 
`instance_exec'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in
 
`run'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in
 
`block in run_initializers'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in
 
`each'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in
 
`run_initializers'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in
 
`initialize!'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in
 
`method_missing'
      from /path/to/git/some_app_gemset/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top 
(required)>'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in
 
`require'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in
 
`block in require'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in
 
`load_dependency'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in
 
`require'
      from /path/to/git/some_app_gemset/config.ru:4:in `block in <main>'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in
 
`instance_eval'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in
 
`initialize'
      from /path/to/git/some_app_gemset/config.ru:1:in `new'
      from /path/to/git/some_app_gemset/config.ru:1:in `<main>'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in
 
`eval'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in
 
`parse_file'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/server.rb:200:in
 
`app'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:46:in
 
`app'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/server.rb:301:in
 
`wrapped_app'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/server.rb:252:in
 
`start'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:70:in
 
`start'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands.rb:55:in
 
`block in <top (required)>'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in
 
`tap'
      from 
/path/to/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@some_app_gemset/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in
 
`<top (required)>'
      from script/rails:6:in `require'
      from script/rails:6:in `<main>'

Any idea what I'm doing wrong, or how to determine when and where this type 
of usage of set_trace_func should work?

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