Dick,  I think you solved much of your own problem with the 'power' 
districts.  I have two (with a third one coming).  I can run trains 
everyplace at any time 'mostly' with the wiring I had in the past.  Like 
I mentioned in the past I have about 24 prior blocks controlled with six 
position rotaries.  At the present time #1 is off, #2 is the mainline 
district, #3 is my main yard, and future #4 is a couple of branch 
lines.  Sounds a little like your setup.  I don't have any reversing 
loops except my turntable (solved by some little MRC unit), and no 
crossings but I have lots of three ways controlled by diode matrix 
setups.  I run through the power districts without fail.  The only thing 
I/we get wrong is forgetting to throw switches thus causing shorts at 
the fouling points. 

There was a well-to-do gentlemen, in Galveston, who had a layout custom 
made including a Digitrax DCC system.  All operations were controlled by 
his radio control throttle--no control panels anywhere.  Trains were 
operated, turnouts thrown and routes established by one of the older 
generation T-100 throttles.  Members of our club who visited his layout 
and I were all impressed that everything ran as it should (and during an 
open house, none the less).

I will have to visit you and see your new wig!! and I don't think I've 
seen Roger with a hat before.  As to the solder dripping down--Wow, I 
solder while wearing shorts quite often (hot texas) and have been known 
to be in pain more than once.  It will cool in a few seconds and can be 
removed with only slight scaring.  The worst time was when the solder 
dropped on a pair of nylon blend socks.  The fabric melted to my 
skin--much worse than the solder itself. 

Bob Werre






Richard Karnes wrote:

> All --
>
> I have been quite amused by all this chit-chat about how easy it is to 
> convert to DCC, and how turnouts don't have to be modified, etc., etc. 
> I have no doubt that those of you who have actually converted to DCC 
> and expressed your opinions speak the truth for your particular 
> situations. But I have just finished converting my layout to DCC and 
> my experience is quite different.
>
> I decided to convert because I often forgot how to run my railroad 
> while entertaining guests. Let me explain:
>
> My layout is 12'x 43'. Its primary route is a double-track main line 
> with one staging yard serving both ends. There are also two 
> single-track branches, both served by second staging yard. I used two 
> independent Aristo-Craft wireless throttles to control each of the 
> mains (one eastbound, one westbound). The circuitry was such that the 
> two could not become confused, and the two throttles each had 
> different frequencies.
>
> Most junctions (yards, spurs) were wired such that the auxiliary 
> contacts on the switch machines routed current from one of the 
> mainlines (either eastbound or westbound) according to which way the 
> turnouts were thrown. But there was one section that required a rotary 
> switch because switch-machine contacts were not sufficient. This is 
> where a branch line joins the eastbound main and must nevertheless 
> accommodate westbound trains coming off the branch prior to taking the 
> crossover some five feet west. OK. So I mastered that.
>
> One of the two branch lines could have its power manually switched to 
> a separate power supply so the branch could be operated independently. 
> This created a situation in the two branch lines' shared staging yard 
> that required a selector switch for each of the four staging tracks to 
> draw power from either one branch or the other. This was because power 
> from one would always be one of the two wireless throttles, whereas 
> power from the other could be any of three alternates: The same 
> wireless throttle, the other wireless throttle, or the separate branch 
> line power supply. OK. So I mastered that -- Sort of.
>
>
>
> Now keep in mind that, except for the main line per se, all of my 
> power was routed/cascaded through sequential contacts on switch 
> machines, in some places as many as eight of these. There is 
> tremendous potential for current loss through all these contacts. It 
> didn't matter as long as one throttle controlled one locomotive, but 
> with DCC, I've got to have five amps and 12 volts everywhere all the 
> time. So the route-controlled power scheme had to go. I could not 
> simply disconnect my conventional power, replace it with a DCC command 
> station, and expect things to work.
>
> In theory the rewiring is simple. Just strip out all the old wiring, 
> install 12-gauge twisted-pair bus wires, drop feeders every six feet 
> or so, and make sure that all the turnout frogs are powered directly 
> from the bus via just one set of switch-machine contacts. But let me 
> tell you, even if it were just this simple, there is ample opportunity 
> for error. I realized at some point that I needed to have an ammeter 
> and a voltmeter connected across the two bus wires at all times (with 
> power applied) as I was making all of these new connections. With 
> literally hundreds of new soldered wire connections, one WILL make an 
> occasional error.
>
> The real fun began when I had to rewire complex trackage. My terminal 
> throat is a multi-track wye with two three-way turnouts, a simple 
> crossing, and a crossing that cuts right across a turnout. In the old 
> wiring scheme I used multiple switch-machine contacts to assure power 
> in every rail segment according to the route selected. The new scheme 
> required complete re-thinking of the throat wiring. I wound up with 
> two auto-reverse units operating more or less in sync to power the 
> crossings,
>
>  .
>
> I had also divided the layout up into four separate power districts. 
> This really helped -- I was never faced with tracing circuit problems 
> throughout the entire layout.
>
> The end result is that there is now a lot less wire under my layout. 
> The wire I stripped out fills a large cardboard box. The surplussed 
> electrical gadgets (toggles, meters, throttles, etc.) fill another box.
>
> A final note relating to benchwork design: My average track height is 
> 58" above the floor. Additionally, my main terminal area is hinged to 
> tilt up, much like the lid of a grand piano. These features, together 
> with a secretary's chair on five casters, saved two old men from 
> possibly severe strains and cramps while doing the rewiring task. And 
> we wore denim pants, which are impervious to drops of molten solder. 
> Oh -- a hat or a huge mop of hair really helps cut down on head dings. 
> Guess which one of us depended on which mode of protection?
>
> Dick Karnes
>
> __________________________________________________________
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>
>  




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