Bill,

Good article.

http://www.aztectrains.com/S_TS.html

Thanks.

John Claudino

AZTEC MANUFACTURING CO.


On Aug 26, 2011, at 7:19 PM, scale S only wrote:

> Hi guys ---
> 
> I got this from another group and thought it might be good to pass along. 
> I have edited the other comments out, though the text contained is intact.
> 
> Have fun!
> Bill Winans
> ----------------------------------------
> 
> > I pulled this article from Model Railroad Hobbyist Magazine, an e-zine. 
> > Here's a rather interesting look at just what that dirt is...
> John
> 
> > Black
> > Gunk
> 
> > After discussing the track fouling problem with a friend, he sent me a 
> > piece of heavily used, poorly cleaned silver nickel track which I then 
> > sent to the
> > analytical lab for an analysis of the black crud that was presumed to be 
> > from using plastic wheels. The report came back today.
> > Drum roll please...
> > It has nothing to do with plastic wheels... sort of. The black crud is 
> > near 100% pure nickel oxide. Nickel (III) oxide to be specific. Saw the 
> > spectrograph output proving it. It is the natural oxidation of the nickel 
> > in the silver nickel plating on the track. Interestingly enough, it is 
> > deposited in such a manner as to suggest it was formed during an 
> > electrical arc. When viewed under extreme magnification it looks like 
> > random dots rather than a continuous film. The metallurgist explained to 
> > me it is likely microscopic irregularities on the tread of locomotive 
> > wheels and track face and/or common dust on the track is causing momentary 
> > loss of electrical contact resulting in nanosecond duration, nanometer 
> > long electrical arcs which cause the nickel to oxidize far faster than 
> > would naturally occur. One could never see this with the naked eye they 
> > would be so small. He is only guessing based on observation of the 
> > deposits but who am I to question his analysis? The oxide is also very 
> > tightly bound to the track. This explains why a Brite Boy is
> effective while wet wiping is not.
> When asked about plastic wheels he postulates the plastic has nothing to do 
> with it. Rather, metal wheels due to their harder surface are far more 
> effective at wearing away the oxide. The wheels aren't responsible for the 
> problem, they are the removers of oxide and plastic is just a very poor 
> remover. 
> 
> 



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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