Hi,

The misnomer could have also stuck because it's fun to call the 4-8-4 a Challenger.  
the Hudson already had a name - Hudson (I call it a poor-man's Challenger).  

Tim Brown
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: jayhoo64 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  Sent: Tuesday, February 04, 2003 12:32 AM
  Subject: [S-Trains] Re: Since when is a 4-8-4 a "Challenger?"


  Thorin Marty asked:

  >Why is the AF Northern called a "Challenger" when we all know a 
  >Challenger is a 4-6+6-4?

  A good question.

  For the record, it should be noted that Gilbert did not (repeat) DID 
  NOT call their UP FEF-1 "Little 800" class 4-8-4 steam loco 
  a "Challenger." The name "Challenger" was given to the SETS that the 
  loco came with. This is probably because, as someone else already 
  noted, the UP ran a "Challenger" service, and Gilbert sometimes named 
  their sets after designated services that the prototype railroad 
  offerred. Gilbert also made sets called "Pacemaker" after the NYC's 
  Pacemaker service, and of course, these sets came with the NYC Hudson 
  steamer.

  So how did the myth of Gilbert's misnomer begin? Gilbert may have 
  planted the seed for the confusion by the way they listed the locos 
  for separate sale. If you look in a Gilbert catalogue from, say, 
  1953, on page 40, you'll see the 4-8-4 listed as "No. 336 THE 
  CHALLENGER 4-8-4 LOCOMOTIVE AND TENDER" (caps theirs). It might 
  appear that Gilbert is indeed calling the 4-8-4 a Challenger, but 
  wait... If you check the listing for the Hudson, it says "No. 326 THE 
  PACEMAKER 4-6-4 LOCOMOTIVE AND TENDER." Wa? Pacemaker? When did 
  Gilbert ever call the 4-6-4 a Pacemaker? Nobody has ever accused 
  Gilbert of that, the Hudson has always been known as "Hudson." 
  Wassis "Pacemaker" stuff?

  Well, Gilbert DID list the Hudson SETS as "The Pacemaker" because the 
  NYC ran a Pacemaker service. What Gibert was doing was referring the 
  reader to the SETS that the Hudson came in. So "Pacemaker 4-6-4" 
  doesn't mean that Gilbert is calling the Hudson a Pacemaker. Gilbert 
  was saying, "This is the 4-6-4 loco that comes in the Pacemaker set." 
  In the paragraph describing the loco it is correctly referred to as 
  a "Hudson."

   Likewise with the Northern. When Gilbert listed the Northern as 
  a "Challenger 4-8-4" they were saying, "This is the 4-8-4 loco that 
  comes with the Challenger SETS." The loco is described correctly 
  as "This big Northern type loco..." in the paragraph that followed.

  There was no confusion with the Hudson because the NYC didn't have a 
  Pacemaker class of loco. But since the UP did have a Challenger class 
  loco, many with sloppy reading comprehension confused the loco with 
  the service, and ASSUMED Gilbert had "done a Lionel", leaving a few 
  axles off of their model. But Gilbert always had it right. Omitting 
  axles from steam locos was Lionel's game, not Gilbert's. 

  The real question is; How did this myth go on for so long? I think it 
  endured because many writers of everything from hard-bound books to 
  club newsletters failed to do primary research, and just regurgitated 
  each-others "data." Poor scholarship is the problem, as well as 
  presumption. Let's not forget, the designers of these "toys" grew up 
  in the steam era. Smitty and his boys new the difference between a 4-
  8-4 Northern and a 4-6-6-4 Challenger. Gilbert respected his 
  customers enough to believe that THEY knew the difference as well. 


  Chuck F.


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