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Financial Times, 11 October 2005

TWO SIDES OF THE SAME NUCLEAR COIN

Letter from Dr Gerd Leipold.

Sir,

It was with surprise that we read the final line of your editorial 
"Nuclear peace prized" (October 8), which asked: "But would 
Greenpeace rather have no nuclear policeman at all?" Quite the 
reverse! As your editorial pointed out, the International Atomic 
Energy Agency's  founding principles are "ambiguous" and open to 
abuse. Nowhere is this more  clear than in its dual role of nuclear 
salesman and nuclear policeman.

  It is the nuclear salesmen that Greenpeace would rather not have. 
The IAEA's nuclear policemen need to be free to work - to condemn and 
control clandestine nuclear programmes - uninhibited by the 
contradiction of  their own proliferation pedlars who are obliged 
under the non-proliferation treaty to assist signatories in the 
development of civil nuclear programmes, which means assisting them 
to acquire the very technologies and materials of the military atom. 
This has clearly been the case for Iraq, North Korea and Iran where 
the IAEA brokered technology and expertise exchange from the Russian 
and western nuclear industries.

  The 50-year-old "Atoms for Peace" Faustian bargain must once and for 
all be broken. There are not two types of nuclear technology and 
nuclear materials: Atoms for Peace and Atoms for War are two sides of 
the same coin.

  It is our hope that Mohamed ElBaradei, strengthened in recent months 
by his victory over the unipolar view of the US and appointment to a 
third term as chief of the world's nuclear police, and now further 
strengthened as a Noble peace laureate, will seize the moment and 
push for the  reform of the agency, removing its nuclear promotional 
role and instead focus  all of its efforts on preventing nuclear 
proliferation.

  There is no role in the 21st century for nuclear power. It is a 
dangerous source of proliferation, an inevitable target of terror; it 
is  expensive and we still do not know how to dispose of the 
long-lived deadly  nuclear wastes. Nor does it have any significant 
role in combating global  warming. Greenpeace believes the twin 
threats of nuclear proliferation and  global warming can be solved to 
a large degree by developing green and  peaceful renewable energy 
sources.

Gerd Leipold,
Executive Director,
Greenpeace International,
Amsterdam,
The Netherlands

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SOUTH ASIANS AGAINST NUKES (SAAN):
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