You should follow the modern guidelines to specify the dependencies etc, with 
pyproject.toml
<https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/section-build-and-publish/>
AFAIK, # distutils tags in Cython header is
the usual setuptools way.

I would also say, switch from setuptools to meson or pybind11/nanobind

Dima 



On January 12, 2026 11:26:51 AM CST, Nils Bruin <[email protected]> wrote:
>OK, it seems like a "# distutils: libraries = pari" at the top of the pyx 
>file does the trick, as suggested by the cython docs. Still interested in 
>hearing if it's a good idea to solve it like that.
>
>On Monday, 12 January 2026 at 09:13:12 UTC-8 Nils Bruin wrote:
>
>> I ran into an issue with https://github.com/nbruin/RiemannTheta where 
>> installing it into modern sage completes without an error but where I get:
>>
>> sage: import riemann_theta.riemann_theta
>> ImportError: 
>> /usr/local/sage/sage-git/local/var/lib/sage/venv-python3.13/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/riemann_theta/
>> riemann_theta.cpython-313-x86_64-linux-gnu.so: undefined symbol: pari_err
>>
>> Clearly, libpari doesn't get linked. Previously it did, so this is 
>> probably due to some tightening of dependency determination in cython or 
>> python's setup machinery.
>>
>> The setup.py for this project is below. This used to work. Is there an 
>> obvious way in which I should change it? Particularly is there something 
>> sage-specific that can help here? The package in question really depends 
>> quite closely on a lot of sage so it would need to be built within its venv 
>> anyway.
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> import setuptools
>> from Cython.Build import cythonize
>> import numpy
>>
>> with open("README.md", "r") as fh:
>>     long_description = fh.read()
>>
>> setuptools.setup(
>>     name='RiemannTheta',
>>     version="1.0.0",
>>     author="Nils Bruin, Sohrab Ganjian",
>>     author_email="[email protected]",
>>     license="GPL2+",
>>     description="Evaluate Riemann Theta function numerically in Sagemath",
>>     long_description=long_description,
>>     long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
>>     url="",
>>     packages=setuptools.find_packages(),
>>     ext_modules=cythonize("riemann_theta/riemann_theta.pyx"),
>>     include_dirs=[numpy.get_include()],
>>     zip_safe=False,
>> )
>> -----------------------------------------------
>>
>> I guess there need to be some "libraries" and possibly "library_dirs" 
>> added to the config but hardcoding them is probably not a good idea. 
>> Suggestions? (ChatGPT suggests running "pari-config" but I think it just 
>> came up with that because it looked convenient)
>>
>> There may be other third party packages out there that quietly broke due 
>> to some backwards incompatible changes in the python/sage build system.
>>
>
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