On 2/17/2010 4:15 AM, Evan Ingram wrote:
Hi,

are there any common causes for a windows machines failure to find a
samba domain controller?

im trying to join a windows 2008 server to a samba[3.4.0] PDC and
debug/netsetup says "failed to find a DC in the specified domain".

cheers

Evan,

Yes there are a few. A very common one is the DC and your server's clocks being too far out of sync but afaik that does not seem to be your issue. In your case it just says it can't find a DC to being with. You might try a few of these, some of which may not apply depending on whether you are listing your DCs explicitly or just letting them be found automatically.

1. Make sure you can ping between your hosts. Ping the DC from the smb box and the smb box from the DC; try both 'ping server' and 'ping server.domain.local'. 2. On the DC run netdiag and dcdiag. There is a dns only test in dcdiag too, I think the syntax is dcdiag /test:dns. My smb boxes use my DCs for DNS and the DNS are AD integrated, so you may need to tweak those suggestions if thats not your setup. Generally though, check out the health of the DNS.

3. In case you get nothing there (and you haven't done this already), try specifying your DCs explicity in the kerberos config and in smb.conf. I've never had my config reviewed by the experts, but it works for me:

/etc/krb5.conf
...
[realms]
        DOMAINNAME.COM = {
                kdc = dal-dc1.domainname.com
                kdc = den-dc1.domainname.com
                master_kdc = dal-dc1.domainname.com
                admin_server = dal-dc1.domainname.com
        }

[domain_realm]
        .domainname.com = DOMAINNAME.COM
...

/etc/samba/smb.conf
...
[global]
        server string = Dallas File Server
        workgroup = DOMAINNAME
        realm = DOMAINNAME.COM
        security = ADS
        password server = *
        #password server = dal-dc1.domainname.com
        #password server = dal-dc1.domainname.com, den-dc1.domainname.com
...
Note the password option especially. For awhile I had to list it explicitly.

4. Use kinit to make sure kerberos is working, and maybe search for your error more in the list archives (read: google).

r...@yourhost:~# kinit administra...@domainname.com
Password for administra...@domainname.com:
r...@yourhost:~# klist
Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0
Default principal: administra...@domainname.com

Valid starting     Expires            Service principal
02/17/10 09:09:19  02/17/10 19:09:26  krbtgt/domainname....@domainname.com
        renew until 02/18/10 09:09:19


Kerberos 4 ticket cache: /tmp/tkt0
klist: You have no tickets cached
r...@yourhost:~# kdestroy
r...@yourhost:~# kdestroy
kdestroy: No credentials cache found while destroying cache
r...@yourhost:~#

HTH,
Mark Casey
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