Dear Samtools-help people,

I would like to ask regarding a value reported in vcf output after SNP calling 
process through mpileup. I've attached my sample output file if you want to see 
in detail.

My question is that what is the meaning of a value called "QS", which states 
"Auxiliary tag used for calling" from its description. I think it seems like 
the variant frequency of base type in a certain position, but the value is not 
equal when I've tried calculating by hand manually. Or is that a variant 
frequency that is corrected by the error rate from raw fastq reads?

Thank you very much,
Teeratas

Teeratas Kijpornyongpan
MS Student
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology
Purdue University
West Lafayette, IN 47907
##fileformat=VCFv4.2
##FILTER=<ID=PASS,Description="All filters passed">
##samtoolsVersion=1.2+htslib-1.2.1
##samtoolsCommand=samtools mpileup -uD -g -f ./rDNA_reference/MCA5214rDNA.fa 
5214rDNA-alignment.sorted.bam
##reference=file://./rDNA_reference/MCA5214rDNA.fa
##contig=<ID=5214_SSU_partial,length=1617>
##contig=<ID=5214_ITS,length=620>
##contig=<ID=5214_LSU_parital,length=1019>
##ALT=<ID=X,Description="Represents allele(s) other than observed.">
##INFO=<ID=INDEL,Number=0,Type=Flag,Description="Indicates that the variant is 
an INDEL.">
##INFO=<ID=IDV,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description="Maximum number of reads 
supporting an indel">
##INFO=<ID=IMF,Number=1,Type=Float,Description="Maximum fraction of reads 
supporting an indel">
##INFO=<ID=DP,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description="Raw read depth">
##INFO=<ID=VDB,Number=1,Type=Float,Description="Variant Distance Bias for 
filtering splice-site artefacts in RNA-seq data (bigger is better)",Version="3">
##INFO=<ID=RPB,Number=1,Type=Float,Description="Mann-Whitney U test of Read 
Position Bias (bigger is better)">
##INFO=<ID=MQB,Number=1,Type=Float,Description="Mann-Whitney U test of Mapping 
Quality Bias (bigger is better)">
##INFO=<ID=BQB,Number=1,Type=Float,Description="Mann-Whitney U test of Base 
Quality Bias (bigger is better)">
##INFO=<ID=MQSB,Number=1,Type=Float,Description="Mann-Whitney U test of Mapping 
Quality vs Strand Bias (bigger is better)">
##INFO=<ID=SGB,Number=1,Type=Float,Description="Segregation based metric.">
##INFO=<ID=MQ0F,Number=1,Type=Float,Description="Fraction of MQ0 reads (smaller 
is better)">
##INFO=<ID=I16,Number=16,Type=Float,Description="Auxiliary tag used for 
calling, see description of bcf_callret1_t in bam2bcf.h">
##INFO=<ID=QS,Number=R,Type=Float,Description="Auxiliary tag used for calling">
##FORMAT=<ID=PL,Number=G,Type=Integer,Description="List of Phred-scaled 
genotype likelihoods">
##FORMAT=<ID=DP,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description="Number of high-quality 
bases">
##bcftools_viewVersion=1.2+htslib-1.2.1
##bcftools_viewCommand=view -
##bcftools_viewCommand=view 5214rDNA-alignment-raw.bcf
#CHROM  POS     ID      REF     ALT     QUAL    FILTER  INFO    FORMAT  
5214rDNA-alignment.sorted.bam
5214_SSU_partial        1       .       A       <X>     0       .       
DP=7999;I16=7999,0,0,0,296517,1.1069e+07,0,0,276108,1.0163e+07,0,0,174033,4.1408e+06,0,0;QS=1,0;MQ0F=0
  PL:DP   0,255,255:7999
5214_SSU_partial        12      .       A       C,G,<X> 0       .       
DP=8010;I16=8003,0,7,0,295723,1.10409e+07,110,1730,276370,1.01768e+07,222,7452,191455,4.65621e+06,175,4375;QS=0.999565,0.000312231,0.000122521,0;VDB=0.000524167;SGB=-0.636426;RPB=0.849607;MQB=0.698947;BQB=4.39969e-05;MQ0F=0
 PL:DP   0,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255:8010
5214_SSU_partial        24      .       A       G,C,<X> 0       .       
DP=8021;I16=8016,0,4,0,298980,1.12233e+07,108,3400,276886,1.01981e+07,146,5572,196546,4.8481e+06,100,2500;QS=0.999632,0.000243,0.000125419,0;VDB=0.0320192;SGB=-0.556411;RPB=0.932333;MQB=0.903379;BQB=0.327101;MQ0F=0
  PL:DP   0,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255:8020
5214_SSU_partial        37      .       C       A,T,<X> 0       .       
DP=8009;I16=7994,0,15,0,295345,1.10198e+07,457,15583,276561,1.01985e+07,553,21321,183620,4.43649e+06,375,9375;QS=0.998288,0.00146704,0.000244506,0;VDB=3.32167e-05;SGB=-0.688148;RPB=0.396565;MQB=0.700147;BQB=0.193482;MQ0F=0
  PL:DP   0,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255:8009
5214_SSU_partial        49      .       G       T,A,<X> 0       .       
DP=7900;I16=7892,0,8,0,291443,1.08552e+07,250,8458,285404,1.08801e+07,250,8620,167879,4.00206e+06,120,2416;QS=0.999253,0.000600122,0.000147127,0;VDB=0.791433;SGB=-0.651104;RPB=0.932714;MQB=0.548051;BQB=0.071276;MQ0F=0
       PL:DP   0,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255:7900
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