The samtools unix man page describes the mpileup output format quite adequately. "... At the read base column, a symbol '^' marks the start of a read. The ASCII of the character following '^' minus 33 gives the mapping quality. A symbol '$' marks the end of a read segment."

                                                -  tom blackwell  -

On Tue, 3 Nov 2015, ???? wrote:

Dear Thomas,


Sorry to bother you again. I used this command 
"/software/biosoft/software/samtools-1.0/samtools mpileup -A -B -d 999999999 -Q 0 -f 
ref.fa filter_chr06_crick.sort.bam > filter_chr06_crick.sort.bam.pile" to generate a 
pileup format file.


However, the read bases for the 2nd line are "^.,", then why the number of reads covering the site is 
"1"? What does "F" mean in the 9th line? What does "0" mean in the 10th line? It is 
highly appreciated if you could let us know the reason. Thanks so much!


Followings are some lines from file "filter_chr06_crick.sort.bam.pile":


1    chr06   19482560        G       1       a$      <
2    chr06   19539155        g       1       ^.,     F
3    chr06   19539156        t       1       ,       F
4    chr06   19539157        t       1       ,       B
5    chr06   19539158        g       1       a       B
6    chr06   19539159        c       1       ,       0
7    chr06   19539160        t       1       ,       F
8    chr06   19539161        a       1       ,       F
9    chr06   19656072        a       1       ^F,     B
10    chr06   19682319        t       1       ^0,     I






Followings are 3 lines from file "filter_chr06_crick.sort.bam":


SRR1026165.3918 16      chr06   19482466        37      95M     *       0       0       
AAAATACCCTCCATAAATAACACATAACGATTTTCATTATTTTTACATCCAAAAAATATAATTTTTACTTACATTATATTCAACTATATTCCTTA  
FFFB<<BB<B<<FFFFFFFFFFFIFFBBIIIIFFBIIIIIIIFFIFIIFFIIIIIIIIIFFIIIFFFFIFFFIIFIIFFFFFFFFFFFFFBFF<<
 XT:A:U  NM:i:0  X0:i:1  X1:i:0  XM:i:0  XO:i:0  XG:i:0  MD:Z:95
SRR1026165.2053 16      chr06   19539155        13      92M     *       0       0       
GTTACTAATAAATAACTAAAACTTCGCCAACTTACTATTCCGCCTTCACGATTAACCTACTATACAAACGCTGATAAACGTCTTCGTCATTA
     
FFBB0FFFFFFFFBB7<FFB<BFBB<7'BBBFFFFFFFFBBFFFFFFBBIIFFFFFFFFFIIIFFIFFFFFIFIIIFFBFFBFFBFFBFBBB
    XT:A:U  NM:i:0  X0:i:1  X1:i:11 XM:i:0  XO:i:0  XG:i:0  MD:Z:92
SRR1026165.7615 16      chr06   19656072        37      96M     *       0       
0       
ATTTAAAAATATTATTTAAAATTTTAAAATTCAATTTTTTAATTAATAAAACAAAATCACCAAAAAAAATAATCAAAATAATAACAAAAAAAACAC
 
BFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFBBBBFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFBFFFFFFFFFIIIIIIIIIIIFFIIIIIIIIIFFFFFFFFFFBBB
        XT:A:U  NM:i:0  X0:i:1  X1:i:0  XM:i:0  XO:i:0  XG:i:0  MD:Z:96






--
Fang Liang,
Beijing Institute of Genomics
Chinese Academy of Sciences




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