MIT Seminar on Environmental and Agricultural History

"Observing Nature at the Edges: British Naturalists on the Shore during the 
Napoleonic Wars"

Anne Secord
University of Cambridge

During twenty two years of military action against France the British developed 
near-obsessive habits of watchfulness.  Fear of infiltration by spies and 
invasion by the French combined with worries about deceptions by fellow 
citizens to produce regimes of vigilance and surveillance.  This watchfulness 
extended to the study of nature, especially of organisms such as seaweeds, 
which did not form readily perceived natural families.  British marine 
botanists quelled taxonomic anxiety by adopting a cautious empiricism based on 
scrutiny; they ascertained "true appearances" through both self-surveillanceand 
the continual appraisal of other observers.

Friday, April 9, 2010
2:30 to 4:30 pm
Building E51 Room 095
Corner of Wadsworth and Amherst Streets, Cambridge

Sponsored by MIT's History Faculty and the Program in Science, Technology, and 
Society.  For more information or to be put on the mailing list contact 
[email protected].
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