STS Circle at Harvard
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Christopher Kirchhoff
Department of Defense

on
Fixing the National Security State: Commissions and the Politics of Disaster 
and Reform.
Monday, September 10
12:15-2:00 p.m.
Pierce Hall, 29 Oxford Street, Room 100F (Please note location change)

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Lunch is provided if you RSVP.
Please RSVP to 
sts<mailto:[email protected]>@hks.harvard.edu<mailto:[email protected]> 
by 5pm Thursday, September 6.

Abstract: In the U.S. federal system, “crisis commissions” are powerful 
instruments of social learning that actively mediate the politics of disaster 
and reform.  Typically endowed with the legal authority to establish causes of 
dramatic policy failures and make recommendations to prevent their recurrence, 
commissions can prompt major governmental reorganizations.  Yet commissions are 
also frequently accused of being influenced by dominant interests and faulted 
for articulating incomplete or politically expedient narratives of failure.  
Even when commission conclusions are accepted, the reforms they propose are not 
always adopted.

Using the 9/11 Commission as a conceptual backdrop, I explore the relationship 
between disaster, public investigation, and reform by undertaking a detailed 
study of the Space Shuttle Columbia Accident Investigation Board and Iraq Study 
Group.  Together, the cases constitute a study of the national security state 
seeking to correct failures across different domains of state power: border 
security, war-making capability, and dominance in space.

Biography: Christopher Kirchhoff is Special Assistant to the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff, with a focus on U.S. defense strategy and cyber policy.  
Kirchhoff previously served as Special Advisor and, on two occasions, Acting 
Chief of Staff, to the Deputy Secretary of Defense, the Pentagon’s #2 official. 
 In that role, he accompanied DepSecDef on over twenty trips around the world 
and helped develop the Pentagon’s first-ever cyber strategy.  Earlier, 
Kirchhoff helped author the Space Shuttle Columbia Accident Investigation 
report and co-wrote the U.S. government history Hard Lessons: The Iraq 
Reconstruction Experience, coined “the Iraq Pentagon Papers” by the New York 
Times.  Kirchhoff graduated with highest honors from Harvard College and holds 
a doctorate in politics from Cambridge, where he was a Gates Scholar.  He has 
been awarded the Secretary of Defense Medal for Outstanding Public Service and 
the Civilian Service Medal for hazardous duty in Iraq.


A complete list of STS Circle at Harvard events can be found on our website:
http://www.hks.harvard.edu/sts/events/sts_circle/
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