STS Circle at Harvard
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Hanna Rose Shell
MIT, STS

on
Shoddy Heap: Textile Waste, Devil’s Dust, and Alien Flora


Monday, February 25
12:15-2:00 p.m.
Pierce Hall, 29 Oxford Street, Room 100F

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Lunch is provided if you RSVP.
Please RSVP to 
sts<mailto:[email protected]>@hks.harvard.edu<mailto:[email protected]> 
by 5pm Wednesday, February 20.

Abstract: “Shoddy” came into existence as a noun to refer to a repurposed 
textile material produced from old rags and tailors’ clippings. It is said that 
a West Yorkshire mill-owner, inspired by a chance encounter with a horse saddle 
stuffed with shredded tunics, “invented” shoddy in 1813. Industrial-style 
recycling was born alongside the development of machinery for the sorting, 
grinding, scouring and baling of old, used, usable wool. Over the next hundred 
and fifty years, wool shoddy –and permutations thereof – was widely used in the 
production of new suits, slaves’ clothing, sofa stuffing, and agricultural 
fertilizer. People, machines, and landscapes were reconfigured so as best to 
recycle waste and other leftovers into plentiful “new” raw materials. From old 
clothes came new technologies of survival, coverings for the human skin, and 
ingredients to transform barren soil into lush fields of rhubarb, beer hops, 
and invasive weeds. This paper examines technological and natural repurposing 
through analysis of the historical production, consumption, and disposal of a 
quasi-object defined by its reuse.


Biography:Hanna Rose Shell, a historian of science and technology, is the Leo 
Marx Career Development Associate Professor of Science, Technology, and Society 
at MIT, and an affiliate in Comparative Media Studies.  Shell studies the 
production, use, and transformation of often-marginalized artifacts, located at 
the interstices of the found and the fabricated.  Her current book project is a 
historical and theoretical investigation into the epistemology of reuse, in 
which objects of analysis include old clothes, decomposing vegetable matter, 
and other artifacts of strategic repurposing. Shell holds an MA in American 
Studies (Yale), and earned a PhD in the History of Science (Harvard), after 
which she was a Junior Fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows. Recent works 
include the article “Cinehistory and Experiments on Film,” published in Journal 
of Visual Culture (2012) and the book Hide and Seek: Camouflage, Photography 
and the Media of Reconnaissance, published by Zone Books in 2012.



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http://www.hks.harvard.edu/sts/events/sts_circle/
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