STS Circle at Harvard
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Ryan Shapiro
MIT, HASTS

on
"A vote against beagles is a vote against apple pie": Pentagon Poison Gas 
Experiments, 1973-1975


Monday, March 4
12:15-2:00 p.m.
Pierce Hall, 29 Oxford Street, Room 100F

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Lunch is provided if you RSVP.
Please RSVP to 
sts<mailto:[email protected]>@hks.harvard.edu<mailto:[email protected]> 
by 5pm Today, February 27.

Abstract: In the conflagrant summer of 1973, with U.S. bombs raining upon 
Indochina and Watergate hearings toppling a president, many Americans focused 
their outrage on the fate of 200 beagle puppies in Pentagon gas experiments. 
Despite its ultimate failure to result in substantive regulation of animal 
experimentation, the feud over Pentagon beagles drew upon and engendered 
seismic shifts in Americans’ understandings of themselves in relation to their 
government, medicine, military, and animals. This talk explores the 1973-1975 
“Battle of the Beagles” and the nexus of science, species, and security within 
which it was waged.

How did antivivisectionists nearly secure significant regulation of military 
experimentation on animals? What was the relationship between the beagle 
controversy and simultaneously unfolding controversies over Pentagon and CIA 
human experimentation? How did the beagle fight feed upon and complicate 
efforts to define the relationship between animal experimentation and American 
security? How did the beagle contest help usher in a nascent movement not 
against animal experimentation but for “animal rights”? Finally, how did calls 
for the “Freedom of Science” respond to cries of “Freedom for all”?


Biography: Ryan Shapiro is an ABD doctoral candidate in the Department of 
Science, Technology, & Society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 
His research explores controversies over animal use and protection in 
historical and scientific context. He is particularly interested in confluences 
between disputes over animals and national security. His dissertation in 
progress, Bodies at War: Animals, The Freedom of Science, and National Security 
in the United States, 1899-1979, examines debates over animal experimentation 
and American security from the dawn of the twentieth century to the emergence 
of the modern animal rights movement.


A complete list of STS Circle at Harvard events can be found on our website:
http://www.hks.harvard.edu/sts/events/sts_circle/
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