Clapperton Chakanetsa Mavhunga
Associate Professor, Program in Science, Technology, and Society at MIT
http://mit.academia.edu/ClappertonMavhunga
Transient Workspaces: https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/transient-workspaces
________________________________________
From: MIT Energy Initiative [[email protected]] on behalf 
of MIT Energy Initiative [[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2014 2:31 PM
To: Clapperton Chakanetsa Mavhunga
Subject: April 15 - The Deterritorialisation of Cahora Bassa Dam - Allen 
Isaacman

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Extending South Africa’s Tentacles of Empire: The Deterritorialisation of 
Cahora Bassa Dam

Allen Isaacman
University of Minnesota

Tuesday, April 15

4:45 PM
Reception to follow

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Abstract

In 1965, when Portugal proposed constructing a dam at Cahora Bassa, colonial 
officials envisioned that numerous benefits would flow from the US$515 million 
hydroelectric project and the managed environment it would produce. These 
included the expansion of irrigated farming, increased European settlement and 
mineral output and reduced flooding in this zone of unpredictable and sometimes 
excess rainfall.

Despite these pronouncements, the realities on the ground forced Portugal to 
drastically modify its vision for the dam. During construction, the growing 
success of the liberation struggle against Portuguese colonialism in Mozambique 
turned the dam into a focal point in a larger struggle, and Cahora Bassa became 
a security project, which the minority regime in South Africa and the Salazar 
dictatorship in Portugal masked as a development initiative.

In return for South Africa’s strategic assistance, Portugal agreed to export to 
South Africa the vast majority of the energy that Cahora Bassa would produce at 
an artificially low price. This agreement transformed the dam from the 
multi-purpose hydroelectric project into a dam whose principal function was to 
provide cheap energy to mines and industry at a fraction of the world 
price—thereby enhancing Pretoria’s energy security. Of greater significance, 
the agreement enabled the apartheid regime to extend its tentacles of empire to 
the dam site in very heart of the colony, leading to the deterritorialization 
of Cahora Bassa.

About the Speaker

Allen Isaacman is Regents Professor at the University of Minnesota. He also 
holds the position of Extraordinary Professor at The University of Western Cape 
and taught at Univerdade Eduardo Mondlane shortly after Mozambican 
independence. His first book Mozambique: The Africanization of a European 
Institution: The Zambezi Prazos 1750 - 1902 won the African Studies Association 
Melville Herskovits Award.

The Seminar Series is made possible with the support of IHS-CERA.

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