STS Circle at Harvard
[cid:[email protected]]
Heather Paxson
MIT, Anthropology

on

Regulating Microbial Ecologies: Policy and Practice in Artisanal Cheesemaking

Monday, November 17
12:15-2:00 pm
Room 100F, Pierce Hall, 29 Oxford Street

[cid:[email protected]]

Lunch is provided if you RSVP.
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 before Thursday morning, November 13.

Abstract:   Cheese is a fermented food, alive with bacteria, yeasts and molds 
whose metabolic activity generates the aromas, flavors and textures that 
account for an enormous diversity of cheese types. Yet, as a microbial 
ecosystem, cheese can also host pathogenic organisms whose presence can pose 
public health risks. Regulating the diverse microbial ecologies of cheese 
production to promote public health and safety is no straightforward task. For 
much of the 20th century, the microbiopolitics of cheese in the U.S. 
presupposed and promoted industrial methods and standards. Over the past four 
decades, however, domestic interest in producing and consuming artisanally made 
cheese has risen dramatically. This paper will report on recent regulatory 
battles over the health and safety of domestic (and imported) artisanal cheese. 
At issue in these debates are ideas about the nature of milk, the validity and 
efficacy of technoscientific v. "traditional" methods and equipment, 
understandings of what cheese is, the appropriate role of federal government, 
and international trade politics.

Biography:   Heather Paxson is Professor of Anthropology and Director of 
Graduate Studies for the HASTS program at MIT. Her recently taught courses 
include "Art, Craft, Science," "Food, Culture and Politics" and "Rethinking the 
Family." Heather's second book, The Life of Cheese: Crafting Food and Value in 
America (University of California, 2013), draws on 8 years of episodic 
ethnographic fieldwork among artisanal cheesemakers, cheesemongers and dairy 
scientists in the United States (centered in New England, Wisconsin and 
northern California). The Life of Cheese won the 2014 Diana Forsythe Prize from 
the Committee on the Anthropology of Science, Technology and Computing and the 
Society for the Anthropology of Work. Heather received her PhD from Stanford 
University and taught at Stanford, NYU, Princeton, CUNY and Pitzer College 
before coming to MIT.



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