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Summer's no break for city 3rd graders

By Ray Quintanilla

  About 43 percent of the Chicago Public School 3rd graders who took
the Iowa Tests of Basic Skills must attend summer school because they
failed to score high enough to merit a promotion, according to new
data released Monday.

The news was particularly bad after the schools spent millions to fund
early childhood reading and math programs designed to provide this
group of 3rd graders its best chance of hitting grade level in years.

    But more 3rd graders this academic year scored below the system's
promotion standards than anytime since 1998, according to the data.

In all, 29,054 children in Grades, 3, 6, and 8 won't have a summer
break this year, a 16 percent increase over last year.

As many as 245,000 Chicago Public School children--slightly more than
half of the system's 430,000 students--will be enrolled in summer
school in all grades.

"Each year we have been requiring more students to go to summer
school," said outgoing schools chief Paul Vallas, adding he was not
surprised at the increase of 3rd, 6th and 8th graders headed for
summer classes.

Promotion standards have been increasing each year as well, Vallas
said.

"We consider this a benchmark year for us," Vallas said. "We are going
to offer more schooling to any student not at grade level."

The new numbers are not necessarily all bad news because summer school
often can be among the most productive weeks for thousands of children
each year, said Robert Halpern of the Erickson Institute.

Classes tend to be smaller, teachers give more personal attention, and
there's usually less pressure, he said.

"You tend to see a little more creativity that goes into the
curriculum, than the rest of the school year," said Halpern, whose
organization observes Chicago school reform.

Under a revised promotions policy adopted last fall, a student's good
classroom performance opened the door for children to be promoted even
though they did not meet the reading cutoff.

About 17,000 students fell into this group and were required to attend
summer school. If they complete Summer Bridge with a grade of at least
a C, they are promoted without having to retake the Iowa tests.

To avoid summer school, 3rd graders had to post a reading score on the
Iowa test of at least 3.0, meaning the pupil could read at the 3rd
grade level when the standardized exam was administered last spring.
That score was 2.8 the previous year.

This year, 11,355 3rd graders were told they must attend summer
school, 680 more than a year ago, according to the data.

Sixth graders need a 6.0 reading score to be promoted, up from 5.5 the
previous year. A total of 9,905 6th graders have been required to
attend summer classes, about 700 more than last year.

Eighth graders need an 8.0 reading score to pass under the new
promotions policy, up from 7.7 the previous year. A total of 7,794 of
these 8th graders have been told they must attend summer school, about
the same as last year.

  


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