Company Focus

Invest like Spielberg: Make money on movies

 

 

Hollywood has been in a funk lately, turning out weak movies amid dwindling 
ticket sales. But amid signs of a turnaround, Lion’s Gate, DreamWorks and Pixar 
have potential hits on their side.

 

By Michael Brush

Even the Sith couldn't end the streak: Despite a record-breaking first weekend 
haul for the latest Star Wars installment, Hollywood remains in a funk, with 13 
straight weeks of year-over-year box-office declines.

The slump comes on the heels of a lousy 2004. Last year's ticket receipts would 
have lagged 2003 had it not been for the proceeds of a single unexpected hit, 
Mel Gibson's "The Passion of the Christ."

 

Not surprisingly, the sluggish box-office take has contributed to declines in 
the shares of the companies with the biggest movie studios, or Time Warner 
(TWX, news, msgs), News Corp (NWS, news, msgs), Viacom (VIA.B, news, msgs) and 
Walt Disney (DIS, news, msgs). 



"The group has been pitiful," says Alan Gould, an analyst who covers 
entertainment stocks for Natexis Bleichroeder. So far this year, the big four 
are down around 10% compared to a 3% decline for the S&P 500 ($INX), says Gould.

 

As Yoda might say: In the tank, the stocks are. 

Is the two-year slump a sign of some fundamental change in how we consume 
entertainment? Should investors give movie stocks the thumbs down? Or will this 
weekend's hit in waiting, DreamWorks’ animated "Madagascar," continue the 
Tinseltown turnaround?

 

Here’s a look at some of the popular theories about the movie malaise, and how 
a few plot twists could reverse the trend.

 

Too many bad movies


The most obvious reason why Hollywood is in a slump: The studios are simply 
producing too many turkeys. “I think Hollywood has lost its way,” says Michael 
Burns, a vice chairman at Lions Gate Entertainment, a film company with a knack 
for bringing out independent movies that turn out to be hits. “Hollywood has 
become more formulaic. The industry has relied too heavily on gimmicks as 
opposed to stories, which does not lead to box-office success.”

 

Professional film critics pan Hollywood's output for the same reason. “It has 
been a particularly dismal year in terms of quality, 'must-see' films or even 
entertaining blockbusters aimed at a mass audience,” says Richard Roeper, the 
"Ebert & Roeper" and Chicago Sun-Times film critic who wrote Schlock Value: 
Hollywood at Its Worst. “Films such as ‘Guess Who’ and ‘XXX: State of the 
Union’ are just garbage.”

 

But insiders know Hollywood could turn things around in a snap. “I think the 
industry is going to have big summer,” says Burns. In addition to Star Wars, 
Burns believes Steven Spielberg’s “War of the Worlds,” with Tom Cruise, and 
“The Wedding Crashers” will bring moviegoers back in a big way. Look for a 
solid response to “Batman Begins” as well, says Roeper. “I don't think a 
two-year streak signals a permanent slump,” he says. “In a year or two we'll be 
talking about a box-office explosion.”

 

Too many choices


Are some darker forces at work? It’s no coincidence that the box-office 
weakness overlaps the rise in popularity of video games, says John Chambers, an 
entertainment stock analyst with Mellon’s Private Wealth Management Group. 
Males in their late teens through early 30s -- the prime box-office demographic 
-- now play video games an average of five times a week, for at least a half 
hour each time.

 

Parents have their own reasons to stay home. Home theaters are better. Movies 
come out on DVD faster. Meanwhile, the price of tickets, popcorn and gasoline 
are way up. And many moviegoers lament the lack of civility inside theaters 
these days.

 

“Middle-aged movie fans don’t like the hassle, the noisy audiences,” says 
Roeper. “I hear all the time from parents of younger children who say they love 
it when Roger (Ebert) and I talk about new video releases, because these folks 
haven't been to a theater in years. They do all their movie-watching at home.”

 

Again, though, neither of these threats looks like they will do permanent 
damage. Young viewers will always like to get out of the house, says Roeper. 
And moviegoers in general enjoy the “communal experience” that comes from 
watching a hit together in a theater, says Larry Haverty, a media analyst at 
Gabelli Asset Management. “There is nothing like seeing a movie with very 
strong technical effects in a theater.” 

Besides, movie studios can make as much money from DVD sales as they do at the 
box office. From 2000 to 2003, major studios got 15.5% of their domestic 
revenue from the box office, 31.5% from home video rentals and 4.3% from pay TV 
outlets like Home Box Office, according to Wade Holden at Kagan Research.

 

How to play Hollywood’s comeback


So how do you play an expected Hollywood comeback? The biggest studios all 
belong to larger media empires, or behemoths like Time Warner or Viacom. They 
have too many moving parts to be good pure plays.

Haverty, for example, likes Disney because he thinks its film division will 
eventually snap back with the release of "The Chronicles of Narnia" and sequels 
to "Pirates of the Caribbean." But his fund group also owns the stock because 
of the strength of Disney’s theme parks and the turnaround at ABC, thanks to 
hit television shows like "Desperate Housewives" and "Lost."

 

If a purer box-office play is what you have in mind, here are three stocks to 
consider:

Lions Gate: Diary of a hot stock


Shares of Lions Gate Entertainment (LGF, news, msgs) have advanced 54% since I 
suggested buying the stock last June at $6.70. But the plot line at this 
company hasn’t changed. So investors should see further, if more modest, gains. 

In short, Lions Gate does a good job at keeping a lid on costs -- while 
enticing big stars to do films with alluring story lines. Recent hits include 
“Crash,” “Saw,” “Diary of a Mad Black Woman,” and “Open Water.” Lions Gate also 
distributed “Fahrenheit 9/11.”

 

“They have had incredible success with recent movies,” says Robert Routh, media 
and entertainment analyst at Jefferies & Co. Looking ahead, Lions Gate has a 
“Saw” sequel coming out and deals to produce movies based on Marvel comics. 

Lions Gate has developed a reputation in the movie industry as the “distributor 
of choice” for independent filmmakers, says Routh, who owns Lions Gate shares. 
Underneath it all, the company has a huge film library that generates enough 
cash to cover its overhead.

 

Routh thinks the shares could trade above $13 in a year. He also suspects Lions 
Gate might be a takeover candidate at some point -- for a minimum of $15 per 
share. My review: I’ll give Lions Gate two thumbs up for potential gains of at 
least 30% if you buy now under $10.

DreamWorks: Will Madagascar work?


Unlike moviegoers, Wall Street hates surprises. So when DreamWorks (DWA, news, 
msgs) missed quarterly earnings by more than 30% and lowered its 2005 outlook 
on May 11, investors promptly sold shares of the studio where icons Spielberg 
and Jeffrey Katzenberg toil.

 

While Wall Street analysts considered it a Titanic quarter, others wondered if 
DreamWorks might be a buy after falling 22% to $32 in four weeks. 

To be sure, it’s going to take management some time to earn back credibility on 
Wall Street. Fulcrum Capital Group’s Richard Greenfield, for example, says he 
has a “tough time” understanding how DreamWorks didn’t know about sagging 
"Shrek 2" home video sales -- the culprit in the recent blow-up -- when it held 
an analyst meeting in early April.

 

DreamWorks may be poised to get a boost. On Friday, May 27, it will release 
“Madagascar,” featuring the voices of Chris Rock, Ben Stiller and David 
Schwimmer. 

Since the best time to buy movie stocks is after a blowup or between hits, it’s 
tempting to pick up some DreamWorks shares here. “Entertainment stocks usually 
have lumpy quarters as they are essentially hit driven,” says Linda Killian, 
portfolio manager at IPO Plus Aftermarket (IPOSX, news, msgs). “Madagascar has 
good buzz and it opens soon.”

 

One thing that may help: the film was deliberately kept short -- about 85 
minutes. This means it can run six times a day per screen, instead of the more 
typical 4 or 5 times per day.

 

Investors may also find comfort in the fact that Spielberg maintains a huge 
position in DreamWorks stock. And despite their frustration over the last 
quarter, Wall Street analysts still have a $39 price target on the stock, 
according to Thomson Financial. DreamWorks gets one thumb up as a somewhat 
risky play for possible gains of over 20% if you buy under $32.

 

And despite their frustration over the last quarter, Wall Street analysts still 
have a $39 price target on the stock, according to Thomson Financial. 
DreamWorks gets one thumb up as a somewhat risky play for possible gains of 
over 20% if you buy under $32.

 

Pixar: An Incredible-y rich stock price


Pixar (PIXR, news, msgs) remains the gold standard in wide-screen animation. 
Creator of beloved feature-length cartoons like “The Incredibles,” “Finding 
Nemo,” and “Toy Story,” Pixar also has thrilled investors with a steady stream 
of earnings surprises.

 

“The Incredibles” -- Pixar’s second biggest film after "Nemo" -- has grossed an 
impressive $631 million worldwide. Continued strength of the Pixar slate should 
leave the company with a cool $1 billion in cash (and no debt) by the end of 
2005. The next release: “Cars,” due out May 2006.

 

But Pixar’s success is no secret. The stock trades for a rich 51 times forward 
earnings. Unless Pixar pulls a DreamWorks and disappoints Wall Street -- which 
is unlikely -- you’ll need patience to get shares at a meaningful discount. “I 
don’t think their box-office results will ever suffer, because Pixar movies 
have been come to be viewed as an event,” says Routh.

 

That leaves two options. Put the stock on your watch list and buy if market 
volatility moves it back down into the low $40 range, says Routh. Or buy now 
for the long term. I’ll give Pixar two thumbs up as a company, but two thumbs 
down as a stock on valuation.

 

At the time of publication, Michael Brush did not own or control shares in any 
of the companies listed in this column.



"If you could make a difference, what would you do?"...Said Kakese Dibinga









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