Staff Finds White House in the Technological Dark Ages

By Anne E. Kornblut
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, January 22, 2009; A01

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/21/AR2009012104
249.html?wprss=rss_politics

If the Obama campaign represented a sleek, new iPhone
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Apple+iPhone?tid=informline
>  kind of future, the first day of the Obama administration looked more
like the rotary-dial past.

Two years after launching the most technologically savvy presidential
campaign in history, Obama officials ran smack into the constraints of the
federal bureaucracy yesterday, encountering a jumble of disconnected phone
lines, old computer software, and security regulations forbidding outside
e-mail accounts.

What does that mean in 21st-century terms? No Facebook
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Facebook+Inc.?tid=informlin
e>  to communicate with supporters. No outside e-mail log-ins. No instant
messaging. Hard adjustments for a staff that helped sweep Obama to power
through, among other things, relentless online social networking.

"It is kind of like going from an Xbox
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Microsoft+Xbox?tid=informli
ne>  to an Atari," Obama spokesman Bill
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Bill+Burton?tid=informline>
Burton said of his new digs.

In many ways, the move into the White
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/The+White+House?tid=informl
ine>  House resembled a first day at school: Advisers wandered the halls,
looking for their offices. Aides spent hours in orientation, learning such
things as government ethics rules as well as how their paychecks will be
delivered. And everyone filled out a seemingly endless pile of paperwork.

There were plenty of first-day glitches, too, as calls to many lines in the
West Wing were met with a busy signal all morning and those to the main
White House switchboard were greeted by a recording, redirecting callers to
the presidential Web site. A number of reporters were also shut out of the
White House because of lost security clearance lists.

By late evening, the vaunted new White House Web site did not offer any
updated posts about President
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Barack+Obama?tid=informline
>  Obama's busy first day on the job, which included an inaugural prayer
service, an open house with the public, and meetings with his economic and
national security teams.

Nor did the site reflect the transparency Obama promised to deliver. "The
President has not yet issued any executive orders," it stated hours after
Obama issued executive orders to tighten ethics rules, enhance Freedom of
Information Act rules and freeze the salaries of White House officials who
earn more than $100,000.

The site was updated for the first time last night, when information on the
executive orders was added. But there were still no pool reports or blog
entries.

No one could quite explain the problem -- but they swore it would be fixed.

One member of the White House new-media team came to work on Tuesday, right
after the swearing-in ceremony, only to discover that it was impossible to
know which programs could be updated, or even which computers could be used
for which purposes. The team members, accustomed to working on Macintoshes
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Apple+Macintosh?tid=informl
ine> , found computers outfitted with six-year-old versions of Microsoft
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Microsoft+Corporation?tid=i
nformline>  software. Laptops were scarce, assigned to only a few people in
the West Wing. The team was left struggling to put closed captions on online
videos.

Senior advisers chafed at the new arrangements, which severely limit
mobility -- partly by tradition but also for security reasons and to ensure
that all official work is preserved under the Presidential Records Act.

"It is what it is," said a White House staff member, speaking on the
condition of anonymity. "Nobody is being a blockade right now. It's just the
system we need to go through."

The system has daunted past White House employees. David Almacy, who became
President George
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/George+W.+Bush?tid=informli
ne>  W. Bush's Internet director in 2005, recalled having a week-long delay
between his arrival at the White House and getting set up with a computer
and a BlackBerry
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/BlackBerry+Mobile+Devices?t
id=informline> .

"The White House itself is an institution that transitions regardless of who
the president is," he said. "The White House is not starting from scratch.
Processes are already in place."

One White House official, who arrived breathless yesterday after being held
up at the exterior gate, found he had no computer or telephone number.
Recently called back from overseas duty, he ended up using his foreign
cellphone.

Another White House official whose transition cellphone was disconnected
left a message temporarily referring callers to his wife's phone.

Several people tried to route their e-mails through personal accounts.

But there were no missing letters from the computer keyboards, as Bush
officials had complained of during their transition in 2001.

And officials in the press office were prepared: In addition to having their
own cellphones, they set up Gmail
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Google+Gmail?tid=informline
>  accounts, with approval from the White House counsel, so they could send
information in more than one way.

Staff writers Jose Antonio Vargas and Karen DeYoung contributed to this rep

 

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