Well, been hearing about this for a while now. Guess it's time to throw out the 
Dial antibacterial soap and just stick with the old standards. Wonder if they 
still sell Lifebuoy? Although I don't care what anyone says: still using paper 
towels to open public toilet doors!

***********************************************

http://www.divinecaroline.com/article/22178/66003-antibacterial-soaps--unnecessary-risks--no

Antibacterial Soaps: Unnecessary Risks, No Benefits
By: Sarah Krupp (View Profile) 

Make no mistake about it. They are everywhere. Your body is swimming in them, 
the keyboard on your computer is blanketed, and that five-dollar bill you 
handed to the cashier before eating your scone is a virtual minefield. Bacteria 
are omnipresent. 

I have two friends with vastly different approaches to these microscopic 
threats. One believes the best way to beat them is to commune with them and 
recommends—only half jokingly—eating off the kitchen floor once a week to build 
up the ol’ immune system. The other friend washes his hands incessantly and 
refuses to take public transportation for fear of infection. He tries not to 
touch anything. And although this approach is stringent, the truth is, we 
Americans are becoming more and more like friend number two. We open restroom 
doors with paper towels and disinfect after every handshake. In short, we are 
becoming a nation of germaphobes. 

Fearing the insidious little creatures that make us sick but knowing we can’t 
dodge them all, we aim to destroy them with an arsenal of antibacterial hand 
soaps, detergents, toothpaste, and even mattresses and toys. It seems logical 
to want total eradication of the microorganisms that cause illness, infection, 
and in extreme circumstances, death—unfortunately, it’s not that simple.

More Harm Than Good
For starters, there is little proof that the antibacterial soap you buy at the 
drug store actually kills the most-dreaded microbes: S. aureus (staph) and E. 
coli. Plus, living in a disinfected bubble can actually be bad for your health 
and the environment. Many experts believe that too much sanitization weakens 
the immune system and may create lethal superbugs that are antibiotic 
resistant. If that’s not enough, the bacteria-killing chemicals go down the 
drain and into our waterways, harming wildlife and potentially ending up back 
in our bodies where they can present health risks.

Although you have likely heard at least some of this before, you probably still 
reach for the antibacterial soap to clean your bathroom and wash your hands. 
The psychological draw is undeniable. In fact, scientists’ warnings have not 
dampened the burgeoning market. Antibacterial products are a one billion dollar 
industry and make up nearly 80 percent of all liquid soaps. In 2003, there were 
fewer than 200 antibacterial products on the market; currently there are over 
3,000.

The biggest—and most publicized—concern is whether antibacterial products, like 
the overuse of antibiotics, will eventually create more of the untreatable 
bacteria we fear. By creating a hostile environment, antibacterial agents 
promote strains of bacteria with certain mutations that allow them to survive. 
These superbugs are also more likely to be immune to antibiotics. The most 
commonly used antimicrobial in soaps—triclosan—has already shown resistance to 
S. aureous.

No Better Than Regular Soap
Still, the most important piece of information when you are staring at an aisle 
full of cleansers is whether or not the antibacterial soaps fulfill their 
promise. 

According to the Food and Drug Administration and the American Medical 
Association, they are no more effective at preventing infections than regular 
soap. The bacteria-killing chemicals in common over-the-counter soaps are too 
diluted to kill the heartier microbes that pose the most threat to humans; they 
do not present any advantage over using regular soap. Plus, the average person 
is a lazy hand washer. Most of us wash our hands for less than ten seconds—five 
seconds is the norm—which gives the toxins little chance to bind to the 
bacteria and do their job. In one study, a standard strain of E. coli had to be 
bathed in store-bought antibacterial soap for a minimum of two hours before 
being killed. Mutated strains survived for twice as long. 

So, these antibacterial agents, having failed at their mission, are then washed 
down the drain where they go on to cause serious environmental problems. Even 
after water purification, a large percentage of the toxins remain, entering our 
waterways and our bodies. A 2007 study detected triclosan in seventeen of 
twenty-one people. The chemicals were found in blood samples, urine, and breast 
milk. While it’s not yet clear that these chemicals negatively impact humans, 
animal studies show that triclocarban interferes with rat reproduction and 
triclosan triggers tadpoles to mature into frogs at a much more rapid rate. 
Because of their unknown effects in humans, many scientists advise against 
taking the risk. There is also evidence that when triclosan is mixed with 
chlorine—even the low levels common in drinking water—it creates a toxin that 
has been identified as a probable carcinogen.

While the research on the negative effects of antibacterial soaps is far from 
definitive, the evidence that they are no better at preventing illness than 
regular soap is. So why use them? It doesn’t mean giving up on hygiene. Don’t 
stop washing your hands—or start eating off the floor, for that matter. Buy a 
regular bar or hand soap that doesn’t contain unnecessary chemicals or look for 
brands with natural ingredients. And when you are washing your hands with your 
non-antibacterial soap, do it right. Lather up for ten seconds and rub hard. 
Exfoliation is the best way to rid your skin of bacteria. Most importantly, 
until more is known about antimicrobial chemicals, avoid them if you are 
pregnant or have an infant. If triclosan and triclocarban are dangerous to 
humans, the smaller the body, the greater the harm they can cause.

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