Right, and people stick with those crappy earbuds, which can render even high 
quality sound mediocre in the listening. I use some Phillips earphones that 
have a hole on the side away from the eardrums to provide a bass boost. I 
didn't pay much attention to it until, trying to save money, I tested a cheaper 
pair of standard earphones in the store: the sound was weak and tinny, really 
pitiful! Even though my music is sampled at high bitrates, it made it sound 
like crap. 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Mr. Worf" <hellomahog...@gmail.com> 
To: scifinoir2@yahoogroups.com 
Sent: Tuesday, May 11, 2010 11:22:40 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern 
Subject: Re: [scifinoir2] In Mobile Age, Sound Quality Steps Back 






I think also it is as the article mentioned a de-emphasis on quality equipment. 
So instead of quality sound devices we get mediocre playback of low quality 
small sound files that result in lousy audio quality. 


On Tue, May 11, 2010 at 2:54 PM, Keith Johnson < keithbjohn...@comcast.net > 
wrote: 






Agreed, but I think it's in how we raise our kids. They can listen to the 
latest pop stuff all they want, but if they're given a solid introduction to 
better music--based on truly talented instrumental and vocal 
performances--they'll carry that with them. A good example is the refreshing 
crop of younger R&B artists like Neo and others who are actually vocally gifted 
in addition to being able to put on a show. 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Mr. Worf" < hellomahog...@gmail.com > 
To: scifinoir2@yahoogroups.com 
Sent: Tuesday, May 11, 2010 2:41:56 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern 
Subject: Re: [scifinoir2] In Mobile Age, Sound Quality Steps Back 






I think the problem is that like what the article mentioned, most people cannot 
tell the difference between low quality and high quality without pointing it 
out to them. Most of the music that is out now lacks dynamic range anyway so 
the quality of sound wouldn't matter as much. (the exception to that is a few 
R&B artists.) At some point music will be reduced to "rhythmic noise." 


On Tue, May 11, 2010 at 10:01 AM, Keith Johnson < keithbjohn...@comcast.net > 
wrote: 






It's sad to hear that some folks are getting used to lesser quality in sounds, 
though i guess I shouldn't be suprised in this fast-food, reality-show, 
crappy-moving loving time. 
As for the sound quality, I've never settled for lower quality in my music. To 
me, the idea of portable music is only the *convenience*, not the quality. 
Since digital encoding tech first became available, therefore, I've always used 
the highest possible sampling rate when I've recorded music to my hard drive or 
MP3 player. Back in the day, that meant I'd have a limited number of songs, but 
it was worth it for the quality, as I could easily tell the difference in 
quality. 




----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Martin Baxter" < martinbaxt...@gmail.com > 
To: scifinoir2@yahoogroups.com 
Sent: Tuesday, May 11, 2010 7:00:29 AM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern 
Subject: Re: [scifinoir2] In Mobile Age, Sound Quality Steps Back 






Funny you should post this, Mr Worf. I read this on Wired.com yesterday, and 
almost posted it. 

Suck It, iPod: Meet the King of Geeky Portable Audio Devices 

http://www.wired.com/reviews/product/pr_hifiman 



On Tue, May 11, 2010 at 12:30 AM, Mr. Worf < hellomahog...@gmail.com > wrote: 








In Mobile Age, Sound Quality Steps Back 
By JOSEPH PLAMBECK 
Published: May 9, 2010 





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At the ripe age of 28, Jon Zimmer is sort of an old fogey. That is, he is 
obsessive about the sound quality of his music. 



Enlarge This Image Joshua Bright for The New York Times 


Mario Suazo, 11, listens to his iPod at the Port Authority Bus Terminal. 
Related 


The 9th Annual Year in Ideas: Good Enough is the New Great 



Enlarge This Image Joshua Bright for The New York Times 


An Ayre Acoustic sound system with Sonus Faber speakers at Stereo Exchange in 
Manhattan. Price: $125,000. 
Readers' Comments 



Readers shared their thoughts on this article. 

    • Read All Comments (184) » 


A onetime audio engineer who now works as a consultant for Stereo Exchange, an 
upscale audio store in Manhattan, Mr. Zimmer lights up when talking about high 
fidelity, bit rates and $10,000 loudspeakers. 

But iPods and compressed computer files — the most popular vehicles for audio 
today — are “sucking the life out of music,” he says. 

The last decade has brought an explosion in dazzling technological advances — 
including enhancements in surround sound, high definition television and 3-D — 
that have transformed the fan’s experience. There are improvements in the 
quality of media everywhere — except in music. 

In many ways, the quality of what people hear — how well the playback reflects 
the original sound— has taken a step back. To many expert ears, compressed 
music files produce a crackly, tinnier and thinner sound than music on CDs and 
certainly on vinyl. And to compete with other songs, tracks are engineered to 
be much louder as well. 

In one way, the music business has been the victim of its own technological 
success: the ease of loading songs onto a computer or an iPod has meant that a 
generation of fans has happily traded fidelity for portability and convenience. 
This is the obstacle the industry faces in any effort to create higher-quality 
— and more expensive — ways of listening. 

“If people are interested in getting a better sound, there are many ways to do 
it,” Mr. Zimmer said. “But many people don’t even know that they might be 
interested.” 

Take Thomas Pinales, a 22-year-old from Spanish Harlem and a fan of some of 
today’s most popular artists, including Lady Gaga, Jay-Z and Lil Wayne. Mr. 
Pinales listens to his music stored on his Apple iPod through a pair of 
earbuds, and while he wouldn’t mind upgrading, he is not convinced that it 
would be worth the cost. 

“My ears aren’t fine tuned,” he said. “I don’t know if I could really tell the 
difference.” 

The change in sound quality is as much cultural as technological. For decades, 
starting around the 1950s, high-end stereos were a status symbol. A 
high-quality system was something to show off, much like a new flat-screen TV 
today. 

But Michael Fremer, a professed audiophile who runs musicangle.com , which 
reviews albums, said that today, “a stereo has become an object of scorn.” 

The marketplace reflects that change. From 2000 to 2009, Americans reduced 
their overall spending on home stereo components by more than a third, to 
roughly $960 million, according to the Consumer Electronics Association, a 
trade group. Spending on portable digital devices during that same period 
increased more than fiftyfold, to $5.4 billion. 

“People used to sit and listen to music,” Mr. Fremer said, but the increased 
portability has altered the way people experience recorded music. “It was an 
activity. It is no longer consumed as an event that you pay attention to.” 

Instead, music is often carried from place to place, played in the background 
while the consumer does something else — exercising, commuting or cooking 
dinner. 

The songs themselves are usually saved on the digital devices in a compressed 
format, often as an AAC or MP3 file. That compression shrinks the size of the 
file, eliminating some of the sounds and range contained on a CD while allowing 
more songs to be saved on the device and reducing download times. 

Even if music companies and retailers like the iTunes Store, which opened in 
April 2003, wanted to put an emphasis on sound quality, they faced technical 
limitations at the start, not to mention economic ones. 

“It would have been very difficult for the iTunes Store to launch with 
high-quality files if it took an hour to download a single song,” said David 
Dorn, a senior vice president at Rhino Entertainment, a division of Warner 
Music that specializes in high-quality recordings. 

The music industry has not failed to try. About 10 years ago, two new 
high-quality formats — DVD Audio and SACD, for Super Audio CD — entered the 
marketplace, promising sound superior even to that of a CD. But neither format 
gained traction. In 2003, 1.7 million DVD Audio and SACD titles were shipped, 
according to the Recording Industry Association of America . But by 2009, only 
200,000 SACD and DVD Audio titles were shipped. 

Last year, the iTunes Store upgraded the standard quality for a song to 256 
kilobits per second from 128 kilobits per second, preserving more details and 
eliminating the worst crackles. 

Some online music services are now marketing an even higher-quality sound as a 
selling point. Mog , a new streaming music service, announced in March an 
application for smartphones that would allow the service’s subscribers to save 
songs onto their phone. The music will be available on the phone as long as the 
subscriber pays the $10 monthly fee. Songs can be downloaded at up to 320 
kilobits per second. 

Another company, HDtracks.com , started selling downloads last year that 
contain even more information than CDs at $2.49 a song. Right now, most of the 
available tracks are of classical or jazz music. 

David Chesky, a founder of HDtracks and composer of jazz and classical music, 
said the site tried to put music on a pedestal. 

“Musicians work their whole life trying to capture a tone, and we’re trying to 
take advantage of it,” Mr. Chesky said. “If you want to listen to a $3 million 
Stradivarius violin, you need to hear it in a hall that allows the instrument 
to sound like $3 million.” 

Still, these remain niche interests so far, and they are complicated by changes 
in the recording process. With the rise of digital music, fans listen to fewer 
albums straight through. Instead, they move from one artist’s song to 
another’s. Pop artists and their labels, meanwhile, shudder at the prospect of 
having their song seem quieter than the previous song on a fan’s playlist. 

So audio engineers, acting as foot soldiers in a so-called volume war, are 
often enlisted to increase the overall volume of a recording. 

Randy Merrill, an engineer at Masterdisk, a New York City company that creates 
master recordings, said that to achieve an overall louder sound, engineers 
raise the softer volumes toward peak levels. On a quality stereo system, Mr. 
Merrill said, the reduced volume range can leave a track sounding distorted. 
“Modern recording has gone overboard on the volume,” he said. 

In fact, among younger listeners, the lower-quality sound might actually be 
preferred. Jonathan Berger, a professor of music at Stanford, said he had 
conducted an informal study among his students and found that, over the roughly 
seven years of the study, an increasing number of them preferred the sound of 
files with less data over the high-fidelity recordings. 

“I think our human ears are fickle. What’s considered good or bad sound changes 
over time,” Mr. Berger said. “Abnormality can become a feature.” 


An earlier version of this article misstated the common unit of measurement for 
the transfer rate for digital audio formats. It is kilobits per second, not 
kilobytes. It also rendered the name of the New York company Masterdisk 
incorrectly. 

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