hali,

> Standardization efforts could concentrate on the middleware and its
> interfaces (to the smartcard side and the application side). No need to
> standardize every bit on the cards. These interfaces could even be
> service independant such that new services could be introduced easily,
> without any standardization effort.

first should be better to draw a map about existing systems, and i'd
like very much to see the place of OpenCard Framework and smartX (XML based
smart card system) on this map... (www.opencard.org, www.thinkpulse.com - 
i hope these are the correct addresses)

the existing systems are spreaded, so _one_ standard is really hard to
introduce, but in _every_ standard it is possible to plan-implement 
compatibility, and in the future i believe in a general reference architecture
built with cubes (nice 3D models - you can hear/see about first time at 
Eurosmart Security Conference and on the following week at Gemplus Developers 
Conference) with well-defined contact types/rules, insertion and merging
algorithms...and the end user or even the developer or the manufacturer
will sit and use a SW: checks the required features, and the system will
generate the technical sheet and a little bit more...

i hope it is not a stupid idea, and with a description language through the
use of ontology and building taxonomies the compatible-user_friendly world
become closer :-)

zoli
-- 
Zoltán Kincses - Security and ISO manager
Giro Bankcard Ltd. - http://www.gbc.hu
1205 Budapest, Mártonffy u. 25-27. HUNGARY
Phone: (36-1) 421-2296, Fax: (36-1) 421-2240

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Linux Smart Card Developers - M.U.S.C.L.E.
(Movement for the Use of Smart Cards in a Linux Environment)
http://www.linuxnet.com/smartcard/index.html
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