Richard Wright wrote:
Hi

I would like to install a distribution of linux onto my own machine and was 
wondering if anyone could help?

I am a university student, my old machine (eMac, now broken) was used for word 
processing and web browsing. It had a basic BSD version of unix. I have 
recently become interested in programming in unix.

My Dad has very kindly given me an old laptop of his, a Toshiba Libretto with 
windows 98 installed. This is the machine I want to install linux onto. It has 
no CD drive, only a floppy drive. We did have a backpack cd drive but it is 
lost. It has a pentium mmx (not sure of exact spec) and limited memory. The 
upshot of this laptop is its miniscule size. It is just about samll enough to 
fit in a pocket!

If anyone can think of a suitable linux distribution for an older machine and 
would be willing to guide me through the installation that would be great. 
Preferrably it must have a web browser, a word processor (preferrably word 
compatible), python, java, C compilers, both vi and emacs, and nasm assembly 
language.

I have never installed an operating system before and I'm not sure where to 
begin. The information I found on the internet suggests that my local linux 
users group is my best bet.

I'm actually running NetBSD on my Libretto 70CT, and have installed it on another machine.

By far the easiest way is to whip out the drive and mount it in another machine. This can be a laptop with a CDROM, or a desktop with a suitable adaptor for the 44-pin laptop drive.

Unlike Windows, most free as in (beer|speech) Unix-a-likes are pretty uncritical about what they are run on. You can install a fairly basic distro (and you will be, with 32M of memory) and at worst all you'll have to do is change what kind of driver X uses, possibly other minor fettling like that.

The next easiest way is to use a boot floppy and PCMCIA network card, but only if you've got two slots - your Libretto might, mine doesn't. You could set up SLIP or PPP with the docking station's serial port, but that is just too hideously painfully horrible to contemplate.

Finally you *may* be able to get a base install onto it from (lots of) floppies, then use a PCMCIA card to go from there. A variant on that would be the method used to install Ultrix and early BSDs on old DEC kit, and SCO onto i386 hardware, where you partition the drive into "swap" and "everything else", then format the (quite small) swap partition as a temporary root, load the installer onto it (from 1/4" tape cartridges, back in the day), boot it, and install the "real" OS on the rest of the disk. If that makes no sense to you, don't worry - it actually *doesn't* make sense any more.

I can't speak about Linux on the Libretto other than "It works, I've seen it done". NetBSD with the laptop-specific kernel works pretty well (nothing too strange, just built with options more suitable for lappies like APM and no stonking great RAID arrays).

HTH
  Gordon.

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