======== The Scout Report == ======== January 14, 2000 ==== ======== Volume 6, Number 34 ====== ====== Internet Scout Project ======== ==== University of Wisconsin ======== == Department of Computer Sciences ======== == I N T H E S C O U T R E P O R T T H I S W E E K ======== ====== Subject Specific Reports ==== 1. Scout Report for Social Sciences and Business & Economics ====== Research and Education ==== 2. Searchlight -- CDL 3. _Global Economic Prospects and the Developing Countries 2000_ -- World Bank 4. LD Online: Learning Disabilities Information and Resources 5. _50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950-2000_ -- National Academy Press 6. _Human Rights and You: A Guide for the States of the Former Soviet Union and Central Europe_ 7. "A Century of Change: Trends in UK Statistics Since 1990" 8. _UNESCO Thesaurus_ 9. _Primary Source_ -- IMLS ====== General Interest ==== 10. _Garden & Forest: A Journal of Horticulture, Landscape Art, and Forestry_ -- LOC 11. free! The Freedom Forum Online 12. Language of the Land -- LOC 13. Clandestine E-Texts 14. National Millennium Food Drive: Y GO 2 WASTE 15. The World At War 2000 -- CDI 16. Traffic Waves: Physics for Bored Commuters 17. TheAdmissionsOffice.com ====== Network Tools ==== 18. Google Apple/Macintosh Search 19. 1st Page 2000 20. URL Pad 1.0 ====== In The News ==== 21. Global Warming "Undoubtedly Real" Copyright and subscription information appear at the end of the Scout Report. For more information on all services of the Internet Scout Project, please visit our Website: http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/ If you'd like to know how the Internet Scout team selects resources for inclusion in the Scout Report, visit our Selection Criteria page at: http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/report/sr/criteria.html Feedback is always welcome: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ====== Subject Specific Reports ==== 1. Scout Report for Social Sciences and Business & Economics _Scout Report for Social Sciences_ http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/report/socsci/2000/ss-000111.html _Scout Report for Business & Economics_ http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/report/bus-econ/2000/be-000113.html The eighth issues of the third volumes of the Scout Reports for Social Sciences and Business & Economics are available. The In the News section of the Social Sciences Report annotates nine resources on the UN Security Council and AIDS in Africa. The Business & Economics Report's In the News section offers ten resources exploring the recently announced merger plans of America Online (AOL) and Time Warner. [MD] ====== Research and Education ==== 2. Searchlight -- CDL http://searchlight.cdlib.org/cgi-bin/searchlight While only users in the University of California network will get the full benefit of this new searching tool from the California Digital Library (CDL), public users will still find it quite a helpful resource. In addition to a number of public databases, Searchlight also indexes the CDL Website and many of its resources, "including digitized collections of photographs, manuscripts, and other archival materials from institutions around the state held in the Online Archive of California". Two versions are available, one for Sciences and Engineering, and another for Social Sciences and Humanities. Keyword searches within each can be further narrowed by several topics. The search results page organizes returns in six categories: Books, Journal Indexes, Electronic Journals, Electronic Text and Documents, Reference Resources, and Web Directories. Each return includes the number of hits at that page and a link to both the results and that site's search page. [MD] 3. _Global Economic Prospects and the Developing Countries 2000_ -- World Bank [.pdf] http://worldbank.org/prospects/gep2000/ This annual publication from the World Bank predicts growth patterns in developing countries. It reports that "recovery from the financial crisis is 'fragile and uneven,' with some regions recovering much faster than others." According to this year's report, growth in Asia will be strong through 2000, as the countries slowly pull themselves out of recession. The average per capita income of Third World countries outside of Asia, however, will decline. The full report is available online, but each chapter must be downloaded separately in .pdf format. The official press release, summary, and the forward by Joseph Stiglitz are available in several languages including Chinese, German, Russian, and English. The main site also provides a slide show of the main points and issues of the report, as well as regional economic prospects and related links. [EM] 4. LD Online: Learning Disabilities Information and Resources http://www.ldonline.org/ Billing itself as "an interactive guide to learning disabilities for parents, teachers, and children," this site presents a wealth of information on the various types of learning disabilities and their treatments. The site manages to serve its diverse audience well. Newcomers to LD issues will find the "ABC's of LD/ADD" clear and informative, while those with more experience and interest in research will appreciate the annotated, subject-indexed directory of LD resources on the Web as well as the weekly research updates, detailing new research from experts in the field. In addition, the KidZone features interactive components designed to help empower students with LD to communicate their needs to parents and teachers. There are also discussion lists, a site search, an "LD Store," and extensive listings of state and national agencies and organizations where individuals can help and get further information. [DC] 5. _50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950-2000_ -- National Academy Press http://www.nap.edu/books/0309063981/html/ Users can read the full text of this new collection of essays from the Ocean Studies Board of the National Research Council and the National Academy Press (NAP) online for free at the NAP site (reviewed in the February 26, 1999 _Scout Report_). The 276-page book (published in 2000) features a collection of essays on the development of ocean sciences at the National Science Foundation organized in four sections: "Landmark Achievements of Ocean Sciences," "Creating Institutions to Make Scientific Discoveries Possible," "Large and Small Science Programs: A Delicate Balance," and "Ocean Sciences Today and Tomorrow." A number of tools are provided to make navigation and viewing easy, including a book or chapter search engine and a zoom function. [MD] 6. _Human Rights and You: A Guide for the States of the Former Soviet Union and Central Europe_ [.pdf, 1.2MB] http://www.usia.gov/products/pubs/humrts/ Written by Dr. Frederick Quinn and published by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the US State Department, this volume compiles basic human rights documents from the United Nations, OSCE, and the Council of Europe. Although intended for law officials, human rights workers, and the media in the Newly Independent States and Central Europe, the volume is a good resource for scholars or students working in international human rights standards. In addition to the full text of the documents, the book features an introduction, a Resource Guide, and a bibliography. Currently, users can read the full text of the book in .pdf format. An HTML version is under construction. [MD] 7. "A Century of Change: Trends in UK Statistics Since 1990" [.pdf, 248K] http://www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/research/rp99/rp99-111.pdf Recently placed online by the UK House of Commons Library (reviewed in the June 5, 1998 _Scout Report_), this paper offers short summaries of selected UK social and economic trends since 1900. Preceded by a brief introduction, the paper contains graphs, tables, and key facts covering a number of sectors, including population, health, education, defense, crime, transport, energy, economy, and leisure, among others. A short look at the statistics from the Domesday Book of 1087 completes the paper. A list of sources, organized by section, is provided. [MD] 8. _UNESCO Thesaurus_ [.pdf] http://www.ulcc.ac.uk/unesco/index.htm UNESCO Library http://www.unesco.org/general/eng/infoserv/doc/library.html The UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ) Library has recently released a trilingual (preferred terms in English/French/Spanish) Thesaurus of some 7,000 terms that "closely reflects the evolving content of UNESCO documents and publications." Users may browse the online _Thesaurus_ alphabetically or hierarchically. The _Thesaurus_ includes French and Spanish equivalents of English preferred terms as well as separate indexes of French and Spanish terms (with equivalents). Instructions on using the _Thesaurus_ and information on its development are available on-site. [MD] 9. _Primary Source_ -- IMLS http://www.imls.gov/whatsnew/prscarch/prsc0100.htm Subscription Form http://www.imls.gov/utility/subscrbe.htm This new monthly electronic newsletter from the Institute for Museum and Library Services (IMLS) will offer information about new grants, highlights of best practices and successful grant proposals, notices of new publications, and other news related to the agency. Judging from the inaugural issue (January 2000), the newsletter will primarily consist of a number of short pieces, one or two paragraphs apiece, accompanied by links to more information at the IMLS Website. Users can subscribe at the above URL or read the newsletter online at the IMLS site. [MD] ====== General Interest ==== 10. _Garden & Forest: A Journal of Horticulture, Landscape Art, and Forestry_ -- LOC http://lcweb.loc.gov/preserv/prd/gardfor/gfhome.html Role of Digitization in Preservation: New LC Policy Document http://lcweb.loc.gov/preserv/prd/presdig/presintro.html Announced this week, this major new site represents the first digitizing project from the Preservation Reformatting Division of the Library of Congress (LOC). The site offers the full ten-volume set (1888-1897) of the periodical _Garden and Forest: A Journal of Horticulture, Landscape Art, and Forestry_, totalling over 8,000 pages, including over 1,000 illustrations and 2,000 pages of advertisements. The first American journal dedicated to horticulture, botany, landscape design, and forest preservation, _Garden and Forest_ featured a variety of articles, including literary, scientific, and practical pieces aimed at a range of readers. Users can search the digitized text by keyword or advanced search, or browse by volume and issue. The site also offers access to the University of Michigan Making of America (MOA) Journal Collection (reviewed in the November 18, 1997 _Scout Report for Social Sciences_), policy documents related to the role of digitization in preservation, and background on the project and efforts to ensure interoperability with other MOA projects. In addition to appealing to garden and horticulture enthusiasts, as well as anyone interested in old illustrations and advertisements, this site also offers a tantalizing example of things to come from the Preservation Reformatting Division and useful background information for archivists and librarians engaged in similar projects. [MD] 11. free! The Freedom Forum Online [RealPlayer] http://www.freedomforum.org/ The Freedom Forum, "a nonpartisan, international foundation dedicated to free press, free speech and free spirit for all people," offers this fine resource for current news related to free speech, free expression, and journalism. The stories are grouped by subject (First Amendment, Free Press, Technology, Professional Journalism, etc.), with the top stories in each section featured on the main page. free! also includes related links, links to audio Webcasts, and a user forum. [MD] 12. Language of the Land -- LOC http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/land/ Using maps and photographs from the collections of the Library of Congress (LOC), this exhibition documents the connections between America's geography and its literature. The exhibit was inspired by LOC's collection of literary maps, and it begins with several of these accompanied by quotations, such as Gertrude Stein's observation, "In the United States there is more space where nobody is than where anybody is. That is what makes America what it is." The remainder of the exhibition consists of four regional sections, Northeast, South, Midwest (featuring an opening quote from Jack Kerouac and a drawing that looks like Laura from Little House on the Prairie), and West. To make requesting reproductions easy, negative numbers and call numbers are included for all items, as well as ordering information for the exhibition's companion book, _Language of the Land: The Library of Congress Book of Literary Maps_, by Martha Hopkins and Michael Buscher. [DS] 13. Clandestine E-Texts http://www.vc.unipmn.it/~mori/e-texts/ Edited and maintained by Gianluca Mori of the University of Turin-Vercelli, this site currently hosts the full texts (in French) of seventeen French clandestine manuscripts from the early enlightenment. As Mori notes, the treatises share an anti-Christian attitude, but beyond that their philosophical inspiration varies, "leading sometimes either to a deist (_Examen de la religion_) or to an atheist position (Meslier's _Memoire_, Freret's _Lettre de Thrasybule a Leucippe_)." The treatises are offered in HTML format, some with related links. Links are also provided to several texts on other servers and to related resources. Users may register for email notification of updates to the site, which is also available in French and Italian. [MD] 14. National Millennium Food Drive: Y GO 2 WASTE http://www.secondharvest.org/aboutash/y2k.html America's Second Harvest homepage http://www.secondharvest.org/ In preparation for potential Y2K disruptions in services, as many as 40 percent of American households purchased extra food and basic necessities. As it appears that 2000 has arrived with little need, if any, for the stockpiled items, a national food drive has been launched by America's Second Harvest and Kellogg Company to redistribute these items to Americans in need. The Y GO 2 WASTE site provides information on how to get involved with the National Millennium Food Drive either through donations of goods or by volunteering for the effort by providing contact information for food banks across the United States. The National Millennium Food Drive runs through February 15, 2000. According to their Website, America's Second Harvest, the "nation's largest domestic hunger relief organization," distributed one billion pounds of food last year to needy Americans. America's Second Harvest homepage includes information on the organization, statistics on who's hungry in America, and public policy information on hunger. [AG] 15. The World At War 2000 -- CDI http://www.cdi.org/issues/World_at_War/wwar00.html This concise and sobering page from the Center for Defense Information (CDI) (reviewed in the July 18, 1997 _Scout Report_) offers an overview of the 38 major (those with over 1,000 casualties, both military and civilian) conflicts in the world at the start of 2000. After an introduction and a list of major events of the past year, users can view a chart of ongoing conflicts which lists the main warring parties, year began, cause(s), and other foreign involvement. A chart of potential hot spots is also included. [MD] 16. Traffic Waves: Physics for Bored Commuters http://www.eskimo.com/~billb/amateur/traffic/traffic1.html Ever find yourself stuck behind lines of traffic on the interstate, but when you get to the end of the slowdown there's nothing there? Now you can find out how traffic phenomena like this occur at Traffic Waves, an interesting site created and maintained by William J. Beaty, an electrical engineer in Seattle. As the site reveals, Beaty is not an expert in "traffic physics" but rather a commuter who has had plenty of time to observe traffic patterns and try different experiments. In addition to several essays on traffic patterns and experiments, the site features illustrations, animations, related links, and a FAQ. A fun site for anyone who spends too much time behind the wheel. [MD] 17. TheAdmissionsOffice.com http://www.theadmissionsoffice.com/ Billing itself as a one-stop Website for college-bound students, this small but useful metasite brings together a number of resources to assist in the application process. These include links to hundreds of colleges and universities via a number of select metasites, school rankings, entrance tests, applications, financial aid information, and scholarships. Several resources for counselors are also listed. In addition to serving as a metasite, TheAdmissionsOffice also offers "Lisa" (Live Internet Selection Assistance), a college counselor who provides short answers to general questions posted by users. Additional features include current admissions-related news stories. [MD] ====== Network Tools ==== 18. Google Apple/Macintosh Search http://www.google.com/mac.html On January 10, Google (last reviewed in the November 11, 1999 _Scout Report_) announced the launch of an Apple-specific search engine. The new search engine indexes corporate information as well as product news, and as with the main Google, Google Uncle Sam, and Google Linux, rates the relevance of a Webpage to a particular search query in part by examining how many other Webpages link to it. It does not, however, appear to offer GoogleScout, a feature on the main Google page which supplies an additional list of related URLS for each search return. Users can, however, access GoogleScout by selecting the "Try your query on the main Google index" link at the bottom of each search return page. [MD] 19. 1st Page 2000 http://www.evrsoft.com/1stpage/ 1st Page 2000 is a Windows-based, non-intrusive Web editor along with a collection of commonly used scripts. Unlike some HTML editors, it does not add an excess of junk code to the documents you create with it. It has great documentation and offers features such as spell check, tag highlighting, multiple browser preview, and integrated upload support that speed Web development without getting in your way. Perhaps best of all, it's free. 1st Page 2000 is available for Windows 95, 98, and NT. [JB] 20. URL Pad 1.0 http://www.intsys.fi/macz/urlpad.html URL Pad is a free, compact utility for storing Internet links that presents links in a clean button format. URL Pad can handle WWW, FTP, and email links, recognizing the type of URL by its appearance. Those with a large number of bookmarks might find the lack of any import or drag and drop capability somewhat tedious, however, as all URLS and descriptions must be typed in manually. [AF] Requirements: Macintosh: System 7.0 or later. ====== In The News ==== 21. Global Warming "Undoubtedly Real" NAS Press Release http://www4.nationalacademies.org/news.nsf/isbn/0309068916?OpenDocument _Reconciling Observations of Global Temperature Change_ -- NAP http://www.nap.edu/books/0309068916/html/ Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (BASC) http://www4.nationalacademies.org/cger/basc.nsf EPA Global Warming Site http://www.epa.gov/globalwarming/index.html Weathervane: A Digital Forum on Global Climate Policy [.pdf] http://www.weathervane.rff.org/ Global Warming I -- NPR's _Morning Edition_ [RealPlayer] http://www.npr.org/ramfiles/me/20000113.me.01.ram Global Warming II http://www.npr.org/ramfiles/me/20000113.me.02.ram A major new report issued by the National Research Council of the National Academies on January 12 concludes that global warming is "'undoubtedly real,' and that surface temperatures in the past two decades have risen at a rate substantially greater than average for the past 100 years." In particular, the report examines the apparent conflict between surface temperature and upper-air temperature. The former has risen about 0.4 to 0.8 degrees Celsius, or 0.7 to 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit, in the last century, while no appreciable warming has been detected in the "atmospheric layer extending up to about 5 miles from the Earth's surface." The report offers a number of explanations for this discrepancy, including long-term (over 100 years) measurements of the surface temperature compared to short-term (about 20 year) data collection from the upper atmosphere, and uncertainties in temperature measurements. While this new report will certainly bolster global warming prevention advocates, it is highly unlikely to settle the debate once and for all. Users should begin with the National Academies of Sciences site, which offers a press release, and National Academies Press, which features the full text of the report. Also of interest is the BASC site, which contains links to related reports and other climate sites, and the Environmental Protection Agency's new Global Warming site, where users will find a variety of information and resources on climate change. Weathervane, a current awareness resource for climate change news, offers recent news stories, papers, reports, and analysis. Finally, yesterday's National Public Radio's _Morning Edition_ featured a two-part story on the new report; both parts are offered in RealPlayer format. More resources on global warming and climate change can be found in Signpost, the _Scout Report_'s database. These include The Woods Hole Research Center's The Warming of the Earth, Pace University's Global Warming Central, and Global Climate Maps from the UN's Food and Agricultural Organization. [MD] Signpost http://www.signpost.org/signpost/ The Warming of the Earth http://scout7.cs.wisc.edu/pages/00007752.html Global Warming Central http://scout7.cs.wisc.edu/pages/00005991.html Global Climate Maps http://scout7.cs.wisc.edu/pages/00005954.html ====== ====== == Index for January 14, 2000 == ====== ====== 1. Scout Report for Social Sciences and Business & Economics _Scout Report for Social Sciences_ http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/report/socsci/2000/ss-000111.html _Scout Report for Business & Economics_ http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/report/bus-econ/2000/be-000113.html 2. Searchlight -- CDL http://searchlight.cdlib.org/cgi-bin/searchlight 3. _Global Economic Prospects and the Developing Countries 2000_ -- World Bank [.pdf] http://worldbank.org/prospects/gep2000/ 4. LD Online: Learning Disabilities Information and Resources http://www.ldonline.org/ 5. _50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950-2000_ -- National Academy Press http://www.nap.edu/books/0309063981/html/ 6. _Human Rights and You: A Guide for the States of the Former Soviet Union and Central Europe_ [.pdf, 1.2MB] http://www.usia.gov/products/pubs/humrts/ 7. "A Century of Change: Trends in UK Statistics Since 1990" [.pdf, 248K] http://www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/research/rp99/rp99-111.pdf 8. _UNESCO Thesaurus_ [.pdf] http://www.ulcc.ac.uk/unesco/index.htm UNESCO Library http://www.unesco.org/general/eng/infoserv/doc/library.html 9. _Primary Source_ -- IMLS http://www.imls.gov/whatsnew/prscarch/prsc0100.htm Subscription Form http://www.imls.gov/utility/subscrbe.htm 10. _Garden & Forest: A Journal of Horticulture, Landscape Art, and Forestry_ -- LOC http://lcweb.loc.gov/preserv/prd/gardfor/gfhome.html Role of Digitization in Preservation: New LC Policy Document http://lcweb.loc.gov/preserv/prd/presdig/presintro.html 11. free! The Freedom Forum Online [RealPlayer] http://www.freedomforum.org/ 12. Language of the Land -- LOC http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/land/ 13. Clandestine E-Texts http://www.vc.unipmn.it/~mori/e-texts/ 14. National Millennium Food Drive: Y GO 2 WASTE http://www.secondharvest.org/aboutash/y2k.html America's Second Harvest homepage http://www.secondharvest.org/ 15. The World At War 2000 -- CDI http://www.cdi.org/issues/World_at_War/wwar00.html 16. Traffic Waves: Physics for Bored Commuters http://www.eskimo.com/~billb/amateur/traffic/traffic1.html 17. TheAdmissionsOffice.com http://www.theadmissionsoffice.com/ 18. Google Apple/Macintosh Search http://www.google.com/mac.html 19. 1st Page 2000 http://www.evrsoft.com/1stpage/ 20. URL Pad 1.0 http://www.intsys.fi/macz/urlpad.html 21. Global Warming "Undoubtedly Real" NAS Press Release http://www4.nationalacademies.org/news.nsf/isbn/0309068916?OpenDocument _Reconciling Observations of Global Temperature Change_ -- NAP http://www.nap.edu/books/0309068916/html/ Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (BASC) http://www4.nationalacademies.org/cger/basc.nsf EPA Global Warming Site http://www.epa.gov/globalwarming/index.html Weathervane: A Digital Forum on Global Climate Policy [.pdf] http://www.weathervane.rff.org/ Global Warming I -- NPR's _Morning Edition_ [RealPlayer] http://www.npr.org/ramfiles/me/20000113.me.01.ram Global Warming II http://www.npr.org/ramfiles/me/20000113.me.02.ram ====== ==== == Subscription and Contact Information == ==== ====== To receive the electronic mail version of the Scout Report each week, join the SCOUT-REPORT mailing list. This is the only mail you will receive from this list. To subscribe Scout Report, go to: http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/misc/lists/ Or send email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] In the body of the message type: subscribe SCOUT-REPORT To unsubscribe, send email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] In the body of the message type: unsubscribe SCOUT-REPORT For subscription options, send email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] In the body of the message type: query SCOUT-REPORT ====== The Scout Report ====== Brought to You by the Internet Scout Project ==== == The Scout Report (ISSN 1092-3861) is published every Friday of the year except the last Friday of December by the Internet Scout Project, located in the University of Wisconsin-Madison's Department of Computer Sciences. Director Susan Calcari Managing Editor Travis Koplow [TK] Editor Michael de Nie [MD] Contributors David Charbonneau [DC] Aimee D. Glassel [AG] Emily Missner [EM] Laura X. Payne [LXP] Krishna Ramanujan [KR] Debra Shapiro [DS] Amy Tracy Wells [ATW] Joseph Bockhorst [JB] Technical Specialist Pat Coulthard [PC] Website Administrator Alan Foley [AF] Internet Scout team member information: http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/addserv/team.html Below are the copyright statements to be included when reproducing annotations from The Scout Report. The single phrase below is the copyright notice to be used when reproducing any portion of this report, in any format. From The Scout Report, Copyright Internet Scout Project 1994-2000. http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/ The paragraph below is the copyright notice to be used when reproducing the entire report, in any format: Copyright Susan Calcari and the University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 1994-2000. The Internet Scout Project (http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/), located in the Computer Sciences Department of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, provides information about the Internet to the U.S. research and education community under a grant from the National Science Foundation, number NCR-9712163. The Government has certain rights in this material. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of the entire Scout Report provided this paragraph, including the copyright notice, are preserved on all copies. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, or the National Science Foundation. == ==== ======
