Re: network monitoring

2004-10-31 Thread Andrew Miehs
Hi Martin,

I am a little confused with your requirements -

On the one hand, you are happy to install via nfs, but on the other hand,
you want monitoring done via 'ssh'?

If you really need this much security, you should probably look at 
implementing ALL your connections via IPSEC - and possibly look at
storing your ssl keys on a floppy, or usb stick as someone else suggested.

Nagios mainly uses SNMP to pull its data - authenitcated but not encrypted.
Big Sister - Have heard its similar to big brother - simple to set up 
(compared to nagios) and for your small network should be more than adequate.
Big Brother (and probably big sister) have client software that runs on each 
machine that sends the status info back to the display server.

Either way, if you really need such tight encryption, IPSEC.

To be honest, I don't know what sort of data you have running on these boxes, 
but I would create a relatively secure gateway, and have my cluster behind 
this. This way you could possibly reduce your internal secuity requirements, 
and not need encryption everywhere. Just make sure you back up your data 
regularily

All logins via the gateway - squid access to the internet from the cluster 
network.

Regards

Andrew

On Saturday 30 October 2004 14:54, martin f krafft wrote:
 also sprach Markus Oswald [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2004.10.30.1442 +0200]:
  How big is your cluster and what do you want to monitor?

 40 nodes, and I basically need availability and ssh.

  Have you already looked at Nagios? (http://www.nagios.org)

 No. I will.

  You'll have to write a few configuration files for all the
  services and each client you want to monitor, but if all nodes in
  the cluster are similar, it wont be too much work...

 Mh, I *hate* writing configuration files under time pressure... :)

 Thanks,


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Re: network monitoring

2004-10-31 Thread martin f krafft
also sprach Andrew Miehs [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2004.10.31.0907 +0100]:
 On the one hand, you are happy to install via nfs, but on the
 other hand, you want monitoring done via 'ssh'?

Well, I agree that NFS is somewhat of a kludge. However, I want SSH
to contact the servers to execute commands to prevent that someone
else just executes them without authenticating.

 If you really need this much security, you should probably look at
 implementing ALL your connections via IPSEC - and possibly look at
 storing your ssl keys on a floppy, or usb stick as someone else
 suggested.

Hey, IPsec is a good idea. I will be looking into that. Does anyone
have stats on NFS over IPsec? These are 2 GHz machines...

 Nagios mainly uses SNMP to pull its data - authenitcated but not
 encrypted. Big Sister - Have heard its similar to big brother
 - simple to set up (compared to nagios) and for your small network
 should be more than adequate. Big Brother (and probably big
 sister) have client software that runs on each machine that sends
 the status info back to the display server.

Yeah, but I want a pulll approach, not a push approach!

 To be honest, I don't know what sort of data you have running on
 these boxes, 

Nothing special.

 but I would create a relatively secure gateway, and have my
 cluster behind this.

Done.

 This way you could possibly reduce your internal secuity
 requirements, and not need encryption everywhere. Just make sure
 you back up your data regularily

The problem is people plugging laptops in on the cluster side.

 All logins via the gateway - squid access to the internet from the
 cluster network.

I think I am going to make IPsec mandatory. That's the best way
probably to shield the local network.

Thanks for the pointer. I did not think about it myself. Doh!

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Re: network monitoring

2004-10-31 Thread Mike Gerber
 Nagios mainly uses SNMP to pull its data - authenitcated but not encrypted.

That is just wrong. Nagios uses whatever you want to pull its data, if
you can script it, you can do it. Personally, I mainly use SSH to
execute Nagios plugins on remote servers. That's built-in in the
nagios-plugins (the plugin check_by_ssh).

You can use SNMP, you can use NRPE, which is a special service, I even 
got RSH-Support working (through my own script).



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Re: network monitoring

2004-10-31 Thread Andrew Miehs
On Sunday 31 October 2004 14:17, martin f krafft wrote:
  This way you could possibly reduce your internal secuity
  requirements, and not need encryption everywhere. Just make sure
  you back up your data regularily

 The problem is people plugging laptops in on the cluster side.


If people have physical access to your machines/ network hardware you will not 
be able to find a 100% fool proof solution.

If people have console access to the machines they can boot via cd, and copy 
off all your key files.  You will probably find that locking up your hardware 
behind a big steel door is the easiest, cheapest solution. :-(

IPSec will help, but only as long as people can't get at the key files.

Some switches allow you to allow only certain MAC addresses - some (i imagine) 
will probably allow you to have a port automatically disable itself, should a 
link go down.

The question is HOW secure does it really need to be.

As for Nagios vrs Big Brother - Big Brother (Big Sister I havent used - should 
be the same though) is easier to configure and get up and running. Writing 
your own scripts for big brother though is a pain, (or was a pain) as you 
have to implement your own routines that parse the 'bbhosts config file'.

Nagios is a great tool as well, but has a little bit steeper learning curve - 
including for the user / operator. (My personal opinion).

As for the push or pull - I'm not really convinced that it makes a difference. 
If Big Brother sees that it hasnt received an update in the last 5 minutes, 
the host is marked as bad  - purple - and can send you emails based on this.

Regards

Andrew


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Re: network monitoring

2004-10-31 Thread Andrew Miehs
Sorry Mike,

You are correct - I should have said 'I use nagios for SNMP'...

I have too many other boxes that don't speak 'ssh' and as such, try and
use one method for all of them. In my environment, I do not pass any
data (health data) which needs encryption, so SNMP is perfect for my 
requirements.

Regards

Andrew

On Sunday 31 October 2004 15:25, Mike Gerber wrote:
  Nagios mainly uses SNMP to pull its data - authenitcated but not
  encrypted.

 That is just wrong. Nagios uses whatever you want to pull its data, if
 you can script it, you can do it. Personally, I mainly use SSH to
 execute Nagios plugins on remote servers. That's built-in in the
 nagios-plugins (the plugin check_by_ssh).

 You can use SNMP, you can use NRPE, which is a special service, I even
 got RSH-Support working (through my own script).


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Re: network monitoring

2004-10-31 Thread Craig Sanders
On Sun, Oct 31, 2004 at 02:17:35PM +0100, martin f krafft wrote:
  Nagios mainly uses SNMP to pull its data - authenitcated but not
  encrypted. Big Sister - Have heard its similar to big brother
  - simple to set up (compared to nagios) and for your small network
  should be more than adequate. Big Brother (and probably big
  sister) have client software that runs on each machine that sends
  the status info back to the display server.
 
 Yeah, but I want a pulll approach, not a push approach!

take a look at mon.  it's a framework for monitoring systems and sending
alerts via email, sms, or whatever.

it comes with many scripts to test availability of common services (like
smtp, ftp, http, etc), and can test pretty much anything as long as you 
can write a script to do the test.


Package: mon
Priority: extra
Section: admin
Installed-Size: 800
Maintainer: Roderick Schertler [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Architecture: i386
Version: 0.99.2-7
Depends: perl, libmon-perl (= 0.10), libtime-period-perl, libtime-hires-perl, libc6 
(= 2.3.2.ds1-4)
Suggests: fping, libauthen-pam-perl, libfilesys-diskspace-perl, libnet-perl, 
libnet-dns-perl, libnet-ldap-perl, libnet-telnet-perl, libsnmp-perl, 
libstatistics-descriptive-perl
Filename: pool/main/m/mon/mon_0.99.2-7_i386.deb
Size: 177160
MD5sum: 35d62495d9befa374227ffae9a9e3b91
Description: monitor hosts/services/whatever and alert about problems
 mon is a tool for monitoring the availability of services.  Services
 may be network-related, environmental conditions, or anything that can
 be tested with software.  If a service is unavailable mon can tell you
 with syslog, email, your pager or a script of your choice.  You can
 control who gets each alert based on the time of day or day of week,
 and you can control how often an existing problem is re-alerted.
 .
 More information can be found at http://www.kernel.org/software/mon/.


craig

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Re: network monitoring

2004-10-31 Thread Peter Hicks
On Sat, Oct 30, 2004 at 02:25:02PM +0200, martin f krafft wrote:
I would like to monitor all the nodes of a cluster, but I am rather
pressed for time so that I cannot investigate all the options.

I tried spong, but it's pretty bad especially because it requires
changes to the client to specify which tests to run. Ideally,
a network monitoring system should consist of a client (running on
the master), and servers on all nodes, which can then do as the
client instructs. Obviously, this should be within limits, and
strongly authenticated. Maybe SSH would work for this.

So my question is: which network monitoring system would you
recommend, given my requirements?


Another good tool that has not been mentioned yet is ganglia-monitor
package. It is designed for use on clusters, and makes use of rrd to
graph data over time. I use this tool along with nagios for alerts.


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Re: PERSONAL LOAN - Kredit Tunai Tanpa Agunan

2004-10-31 Thread Luky Ajie
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}


Re: network monitoring

2004-10-31 Thread Volker Tanger
Greetings!

On Sun, 31 Oct 2004 14:17:35 +0100 martin f krafft [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
 also sprach Andrew Miehs [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2004.10.31.0907 +0100]:
  On the one hand, you are happy to install via nfs, but on the
  other hand, you want monitoring done via 'ssh'?
 
 Well, I agree that NFS is somewhat of a kludge. However, I want SSH
 to contact the servers to execute commands to prevent that someone
 else just executes them without authenticating.

So I'd like to suggest you should have a look at the MoSSHe tool 
http://www.wyae.de/software/mosshe/

It does monitoring via SSH (key auth) while *NOT* allowing execution of
arbitrary commands.

The whole system is just consisting of shell scripts and one simple
central config file plus simple agents on the servers for in-depth
monitoring (load, memory, ...). So it's fast to implement and light on
system ressources. Plus you won't need additional IPSec or whatever
config on your systems...

Bye

Volker Tanger
ITK Security


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