[Dovecot] dovecot logging
hi i am using dovecot version 1.2.11 with qmail toaster is there a way to log the number of current imap connections at a given time using dovecot log format ? thanks rajesh
Re: [Dovecot] Why deliver+usercheck? deliver+MTA?
On Wed, 13 Oct 2010 22:42:15 +0200 Lukas Haase articulated: > Am 13.10.2010 13:08, schrieb Daniel Luttermann: > > Lukas Haase wrote on 10/13/2010: > > [...] > > By default, Postfix rejects mails for unknown local users.If Postfix > > accepts mails for unknown users than it's a configuration problem or > > you don't maintain a list of valid users. > > Yes, but I am talking about virtual users. > > >> Is there a special reason why there is no discussion about this? > > > > It's Postfix related - Dovecot does no checks about valid recipients > > for Postfix but you can use the same data sources as for Dovecot - > > no need to maintain user lists for Postfix and Dovecot. > > But *why* would you want to let dovecot (deliver) check this? > > In any reason the MTA *must* have validated the existance of the > local part. I do not know any reason why deliver should do this. > > And again: Both > http://wiki.dovecot.org/LDA/Postfix > http://wiki.dovecot.org/LDA/Exim > > describe setups for virtual users. But none of these pages give a > hint that the MTA needs to check the local part too. > > > Because Postfix needs to check for valid recipients why should > > there a special hint in the Dovecot Wiki about that? > > Because if someone implements a system based on the WIKI above he > builds up an insecure system (producing backscatter). > > > You must first make sure > > that Postfix works as expected - no other IMAP Server checks vor > > valid recipients. > > Yes but no other IMAP server (but I only know Courier!) checks the > validity of the user in the LDA. maildrop for example does not. > > >> However, as postfix seems to be really too unflexible I have set > >> up exim to handle incoming mail and do the usercheck in the router > >> (with an LDAP query). But now the user is doubled-checked: Once > >> when receiving with exim and a second time in deliver. This is not > >> necessary, so I guess I can disable the LDAP query for deliver and > >> set up a static userdb. > > > > Why is Postfix unflexible? Use reject_unverified_recipient for > > dynamic verification of valid recipients and there's no need to > > maintain static files. You could also use a LDAP query to retreive > > a list of valid recipients before you accept the mail for > > non-existing users. > > Thank you! Does reject_unverified_recipient also work when the mail > is passed to deliver as described in > http://wiki.dovecot.org/LDA/Postfix "Virtual Users"? If this would be > the case then this is exactly what I was looking for! > > Until now I tried to use an LDAP query. But also deliver uses an LDAP > query to check the existance of the user. And this was my question if > both of them are necessary. > > To the question why postfix is too unflexible: I found no way how to: > > * Hook up *fully* virtual users with dovecot (using deliver) for > domain example.com > * Hook up mailing lists for domain example.com using mailman > > The current setup uses system users and therefore this setup is no > problem. But now there are virtual users ... > > >> Why does the Wiki recommened to verfify with deliver when the user > >> needs to be checked at the MTA anyway? > > > > Checking of valid recipients is a Postfix job so you can use > > relay_recipient_maps, reject_unverified_sender or > > virtual_mailbox_maps (depending on your configuration). > > > > Btw: what does the Wiki recommend? Weblink? > > Yes of course, it is a postfix job. But also postfix jobs are > described in the Wiki: http://wiki.dovecot.org/LDA/Postfix. And I > think a small hint that the user must make sure that local parts are > validated would be fine. A discussion on the use of Postfix should be directed to its forum. With that said, I use virtual users exclusively in conjunction with Postfix, Dovecot and MySQL. You really need to look up how virtual users are implemented in Postfix. For starters, you need these two directives: virtual_mailbox_domains = virtual_mailbox_maps = Your domains and users are listed there. Ask you question on the Postfix forum and you should receive any assistance you desire, assuming you still want any. In any event, mail recipients, whether real or virtual should be ascertained by the MTA and not the LDA. -- Jerry ✌ dovecot.u...@seibercom.net Disclaimer: off-list followups get on-list replies or get ignored. Please do not ignore the Reply-To header. __ Kramer's Law: You can never tell which way the train went by looking at the tracks.
Re: [Dovecot] Why deliver+usercheck? deliver+MTA?
Am 13.10.2010 13:08, schrieb Daniel Luttermann: Lukas Haase wrote on 10/13/2010: [...] By default, Postfix rejects mails for unknown local users.If Postfix accepts mails for unknown users than it's a configuration problem or you don't maintain a list of valid users. Yes, but I am talking about virtual users. Is there a special reason why there is no discussion about this? It's Postfix related - Dovecot does no checks about valid recipients for Postfix but you can use the same data sources as for Dovecot - no need to maintain user lists for Postfix and Dovecot. But *why* would you want to let dovecot (deliver) check this? In any reason the MTA *must* have validated the existance of the local part. I do not know any reason why deliver should do this. And again: Both http://wiki.dovecot.org/LDA/Postfix http://wiki.dovecot.org/LDA/Exim describe setups for virtual users. But none of these pages give a hint that the MTA needs to check the local part too. Because Postfix needs to check for valid recipients why should there a special hint in the Dovecot Wiki about that? Because if someone implements a system based on the WIKI above he builds up an insecure system (producing backscatter). You must first make sure that Postfix works as expected - no other IMAP Server checks vor valid recipients. Yes but no other IMAP server (but I only know Courier!) checks the validity of the user in the LDA. maildrop for example does not. However, as postfix seems to be really too unflexible I have set up exim to handle incoming mail and do the usercheck in the router (with an LDAP query). But now the user is doubled-checked: Once when receiving with exim and a second time in deliver. This is not necessary, so I guess I can disable the LDAP query for deliver and set up a static userdb. Why is Postfix unflexible? Use reject_unverified_recipient for dynamic verification of valid recipients and there's no need to maintain static files. You could also use a LDAP query to retreive a list of valid recipients before you accept the mail for non-existing users. Thank you! Does reject_unverified_recipient also work when the mail is passed to deliver as described in http://wiki.dovecot.org/LDA/Postfix "Virtual Users"? If this would be the case then this is exactly what I was looking for! Until now I tried to use an LDAP query. But also deliver uses an LDAP query to check the existance of the user. And this was my question if both of them are necessary. To the question why postfix is too unflexible: I found no way how to: * Hook up *fully* virtual users with dovecot (using deliver) for domain example.com * Hook up mailing lists for domain example.com using mailman The current setup uses system users and therefore this setup is no problem. But now there are virtual users ... Why does the Wiki recommened to verfify with deliver when the user needs to be checked at the MTA anyway? Checking of valid recipients is a Postfix job so you can use relay_recipient_maps, reject_unverified_sender or virtual_mailbox_maps (depending on your configuration). Btw: what does the Wiki recommend? Weblink? Yes of course, it is a postfix job. But also postfix jobs are described in the Wiki: http://wiki.dovecot.org/LDA/Postfix. And I think a small hint that the user must make sure that local parts are validated would be fine. Regards Luke
Re: [Dovecot] Why deliver+usercheck? deliver+MTA?
Hi, Thanks your your reply. Am 13.10.2010 12:03, schrieb Jerry: On Wed, 13 Oct 2010 11:32:50 +0200 Lukas Haase articulated: Hi, I successfully configured dovecot using virtual users (and LDAP/AD). deliver is the LDA and verifies if the user exists (as recommended in the WIKI). However, the howtos in the Wiki say *nothing* about the case that the recipients should be verified *before* receiving the messages (prevent backscatter, ...). All configurations in the dovecot-Wiki (postfix and exim) just accept the mails and pass them to deliver. Also, all howtos which I found on the web. If the user does not exist, the mail is bounced because the mail was already accepted by the MTA. Nowadays this is an unacceptable configuration! Is there a special reason why there is no discussion about this? However, as postfix seems to be really too unflexible I have set up exim to handle incoming mail and do the usercheck in the router (with an LDAP query). But now the user is doubled-checked: Once when receiving with exim and a second time in deliver. This is not necessary, so I guess I can disable the LDAP query for deliver and set up a static userdb. Why does the Wiki recommened to verfify with deliver when the user needs to be checked at the MTA anyway? First of all, I totally disagree about your Postfix comments. I have personally found it to be rather easy to configure, and totally RTF compliant, unlike some other MTAs. Ok. Then please tell me how to: 1.) Connect Domain example.com to dovecot with virtual users (use deliver as LDA) 2.) Connect Domain example.com to mailman (e.g. li...@example.com) Either I am too dumb or this pretty easy setup is not possible with postfix (but with exim of course). (I think the reason is that mailman relies on the pipe "|" in the aliases database. But this only works with postfix's LDA. Also a different transport would work - but it is the same domain). In any case, only the MTA can bounce mail without causing back-scatter. You didn't catch what I mean. First the one way to prevent backscatter is to NOT accept any mail with invalid recipient. As soon as the MTA accepts mail and AFTERWARDS finds out that the user does not exist it may become a backscatter problem! To my question: First look at [1]. With this setup, ANY (!) mail is accepted by postfix without any checks! The check is only done by deliver, but this is too late. If the receipient does not exist, the mail gets bounced. So why there is not even a hint for virtual_mailbox_maps or similar. Then, search google for the same problem. You will find thousand of HOWTOs but not a single HOWTO has the hint that the MTA *must* check the validity of the user. Now look at [2]. It is the same. Also in this setup all mails for the domain are accepted Postfix has checks in place to check and reject or accept mail. Yes, that is what I said. But again, the first question : Why is there not even a hint that this (important) thing also needs to be configured? And question 2: It is not Dovecot's job to do so. By the time Dovecot receives the message the recipient should have all ready been verified. There are a few places (e.g. [3,4]) where it is recommended to check users existence with deliver. Why should this be necessary when the MTA checks existence? [4] even states: "Unless your MTA already verifies that the user exists before calling deliver, you'll most likely want deliver itself to verify the user's existence." But in general this must be the case anyway for the reasons mentioned above (maybe except for some contrived cases). Regards, Luke [1] http://wiki.dovecot.org/LDA/Postfix [2] http://wiki.dovecot.org/LDA/Exim [3] http://wiki.dovecot.org/UserDatabase/Prefetch [4] http://wiki.dovecot.org/UserDatabase/Static
[Dovecot] Missing ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS ?
dovecot-2.0.5 autoreconf is failing with: [1] $ autoreconf -f -i [...] src/plugins/acl/Makefile.am:11: `module_LTLIBRARIES' is used but `moduledir' is undefined [...] autoreconf-2.65: automake failed with exit status: 1 Also, $ ./configure --help | grep module --with-nss Build with NSS module support (auto) In other words, no moduledir output in configure --help. Looks like dovecot.m4 is not being read. With the patch below: --- Makefile.am |1 + 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am index d037258..49514e4 100644 --- a/Makefile.am +++ b/Makefile.am @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I . aclocaldir = $(datadir)/aclocal SUBDIRS = \ --- I get moduledir option in configure and working autoreconf. -- Eray [1]: libtoolize: putting auxiliary files in `.'. libtoolize: copying file `./ltmain.sh' libtoolize: Consider adding `AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR([m4])' to configure.in and libtoolize: rerunning libtoolize, to keep the correct libtool macros in-tree. libtoolize: Consider adding `-I m4' to ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS in Makefile.am. src/plugins/acl/Makefile.am:11: `module_LTLIBRARIES' is used but `moduledir' is undefined src/plugins/acl/Makefile.am:14: variable `lib01_acl_plugin_la_SOURCES' is defined but no program or src/plugins/acl/Makefile.am:14: library has `lib01_acl_plugin_la' as canonical name (possible typo) src/plugins/acl/Makefile.am:9: variable `lib01_acl_plugin_la_LDFLAGS' is defined but no program or src/plugins/acl/Makefile.am:9: library has `lib01_acl_plugin_la' as canonical name (possible typo) src/plugins/autocreate/Makefile.am:9: `module_LTLIBRARIES' is used but `moduledir' is undefined src/plugins/autocreate/Makefile.am:12: variable `lib20_autocreate_plugin_la_SOURCES' is defined but no program or src/plugins/autocreate/Makefile.am:12: library has `lib20_autocreate_plugin_la' as canonical name (possible typo) src/plugins/autocreate/Makefile.am:7: variable `lib20_autocreate_plugin_la_LDFLAGS' is defined but no program or src/plugins/autocreate/Makefile.am:7: library has `lib20_autocreate_plugin_la' as canonical name (possible typo) src/plugins/expire/Makefile.am:19: `module_LTLIBRARIES' is used but `moduledir' is undefined src/plugins/expire/Makefile.am:22: variable `lib20_expire_plugin_la_SOURCES' is defined but no program or src/plugins/expire/Makefile.am:22: library has `lib20_expire_plugin_la' as canonical name (possible typo) src/plugins/expire/Makefile.am:17: variable `lib20_expire_plugin_la_LDFLAGS' is defined but no program or src/plugins/expire/Makefile.am:17: library has `lib20_expire_plugin_la' as canonical name (possible typo) src/plugins/fts-lucene/Makefile.am:11: `module_LTLIBRARIES' is used but `moduledir' is undefined src/plugins/fts-lucene/Makefile.am:17: variable `lib21_fts_lucene_plugin_la_SOURCES' is defined but no program or src/plugins/fts-lucene/Makefile.am:17: library has `lib21_fts_lucene_plugin_la' as canonical name (possible typo) src/plugins/fts-lucene/Makefile.am:14: variable `lib21_fts_lucene_plugin_la_LIBADD' is defined but no program or src/plugins/fts-lucene/Makefile.am:14: library has `lib21_fts_lucene_plugin_la' as canonical name (possible typo) src/plugins/fts-lucene/Makefile.am:9: variable `lib21_fts_lucene_plugin_la_LDFLAGS' is defined but no program or src/plugins/fts-lucene/Makefile.am:9: library has `lib21_fts_lucene_plugin_la' as canonical name (possible typo) src/plugins/fts-solr/Makefile.am:14: DOVECOT_PLUGIN_DEPS does not appear in AM_CONDITIONAL src/plugins/fts-solr/Makefile.am:11: `module_LTLIBRARIES' is used but `moduledir' is undefined src/plugins/fts-solr/Makefile.am:22: variable `lib21_fts_solr_plugin_la_SOURCES' is defined but no program or src/plugins/fts-solr/Makefile.am:22: library has `lib21_fts_solr_plugin_la' as canonical name (possible typo) src/plugins/fts-solr/Makefile.am:18: variable `lib21_fts_solr_plugin_la_LIBADD' is defined but no program or src/plugins/fts-solr/Makefile.am:18: library has `lib21_fts_solr_plugin_la' as canonical name (possible typo) src/plugins/fts-solr/Makefile.am:9: variable `lib21_fts_solr_plugin_la_LDFLAGS' is defined but no program or src/plugins/fts-solr/Makefile.am:9: library has `lib21_fts_solr_plugin_la' as canonical name (possible typo) src/plugins/fts-squat/Makefile.am:13: DOVECOT_PLUGIN_DEPS does not appear in AM_CONDITIONAL src/plugins/fts-squat/Makefile.am:10: `module_LTLIBRARIES' is used but `moduledir' is undefined src/plugins/fts-squat/Makefile.am:18: variable `lib21_fts_squat_plugin_la_SOURCES' is defined but no program or src/plugins/fts-squat/Makefile.am:18: library has `lib21_fts_squat_plugin_la' as canonical name (possible typo) src/plugins/fts-squat/Makefile.am:14: variable `lib21_fts_squat_plugin_la_LIBADD' is defined but no program or src/plugins/fts-squat/Makefile.am:14: library has `lib21_fts_squat_plugin_la' as canonical name (possible typo) src/plugins/fts-squat/Makefile.am:8: varia
Re: [Dovecot] managesieve fileinto folder with international characters
Latest versions of everything Dovecot 2.0.5 and Pigeonhole 0.2.1
Re: [Dovecot] managesieve fileinto folder with international characters
Op 13-10-2010 20:04, Edward Carraro schreef:
I have a folder created in dovecot entered by the user as "ññoéé"
On the file system it appears as "&APEA8Q-o&AOkA6Q-" (mUTF7)
When creating a sieve rule, to file into the folder ññoéé, I am converting
the name from UTF8 into UTF7, the rule becomes
require ["fileinto"];
if header :contains ["From"] "u...@domain.com"
{
fileinto "&APEA8Q-o&AOkA6Q-";
}
however when executed, a sieve log is generated saying:
failed to store into mailbox '&APEA8Q-o&AOkA6Q-' (&-APEA8Q-o&-AOkA6Q-):
Mailbox doesn't exist:&-APEA8Q-o&-AOkA6Q-.
So far, behavior is correct. Sieve uses UTF-8, whereas IMAP and mail
store use mUTF-7.
If I directly modify the sieve file and place the actual utf8 version of the
folder in it
require ["fileinto"];
if header :contains ["From"] "u...@domain.com"
{
fileinto "ññoéé";
}
I get the following error:
main_script: line 1: error: folder name specified for fileinto command is
not utf-8: ññoéé.
A while back there was a bug in Dovecot UTF-8 verification. That should
be fixed now. What versions of Dovecot and Pigeonhole are you using?
Regards,
Stephan.
Re: [Dovecot] managesieve fileinto folder with international characters
On 13/10/2010 19:04, Edward Carraro wrote: main_script: line 1: error: folder name specified for fileinto command is not utf-8: ññoéé. Which versions of things are you using? There is a thread on a similar topic here http://www.dovecot.org/list/dovecot/2010-August/051780.html with a repository commit by Timo mentioned here http://www.dovecot.org/list/dovecot/2010-August/051927.html Bill
[Dovecot] managesieve fileinto folder with international characters
I have a folder created in dovecot entered by the user as "ññoéé"
On the file system it appears as "&APEA8Q-o&AOkA6Q-" (mUTF7)
When creating a sieve rule, to file into the folder ññoéé, I am converting
the name from UTF8 into UTF7, the rule becomes
require ["fileinto"];
if header :contains ["From"] "u...@domain.com"
{
fileinto "&APEA8Q-o&AOkA6Q-";
}
however when executed, a sieve log is generated saying:
failed to store into mailbox '&APEA8Q-o&AOkA6Q-' (&-APEA8Q-o&-AOkA6Q-):
Mailbox doesn't exist: &-APEA8Q-o&-AOkA6Q-.
If I directly modify the sieve file and place the actual utf8 version of the
folder in it
require ["fileinto"];
if header :contains ["From"] "u...@domain.com"
{
fileinto "ññoéé";
}
I get the following error:
main_script: line 1: error: folder name specified for fileinto command is
not utf-8: ññoéé.
Re: [Dovecot] Config review (2.0.5)
* Daniel L. Miller : > Now wait a minute! You said you found the problem and it was exactly > what I suggested! I've already received my prize for most > intelligent @ss in a discussion group - you can't take that away from > me! Yes I can. *it gone* > What changed? You turned off FTS, performance was better - and then > it developed the problem again? You didn't specify. Colleague returned from vacation today and gave some ideas. Today I turned off the "mail_log" and "notify" plugins and the load dropped considerably. Both plugins were used with default settings. -- Ralf Hildebrandt Geschäftsbereich IT | Abteilung Netzwerk Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Benjamin Franklin Hindenburgdamm 30 | D-12203 Berlin Tel. +49 30 450 570 155 | Fax: +49 30 450 570 962 ralf.hildebra...@charite.de | http://www.charite.de
Re: [Dovecot] Why deliver+usercheck? deliver+MTA?
On 2010-10-13 5:32 AM, Lukas Haase wrote: > I successfully configured dovecot using virtual users (and LDAP/AD). > deliver is the LDA and verifies if the user exists (as recommended in > the WIKI). Not that it matters - but when you say 'deliver is the LDA' - do you mean you are using the dovecot-LDA? Or postfix's deliver? > However, the howtos in the Wiki say *nothing* about the case that the > recipients should be verified *before* receiving the messages (prevent > backscatter, ...). No offense, but this is basic MTA-101 stuff... if you don't already know this, you shouldn't be running a mail server. > All configurations in the dovecot-Wiki (postfix and exim) just accept > the mails and pass them to deliver. A link to the exact one you used would be helpful... if there is a problem with the wiki, it can/should be fixed, but I don't think thats the case here... > Also, all howtos which I found on the web. If the user does not > exist, the mail is bounced because the mail was already accepted by > the MTA. Nowadays this is an unacceptable configuration! I agree - but 'all howtos' is a bit vague... You need to provide links to the exactr HowTos/Wiki pages you used... > Is there a special reason why there is no discussion about this? Because dovecot is an IMAP/POP server, not an MTA, and recipient verification is basic/standard MTA-101 stuff you should already know. > However, as postfix seems to be really too unflexible Ummm... prove it? Postfix is extremely flexible, and extremely easy to set up in its basic configuration. It can get quite complex in large and complex environments, but that is to be expected. > I have set up exim to handle incoming mail and do the usercheck in > the router (with an LDAP query). Postfix does this out of the box using either reject_unlisted_recipient (default), or reject_unverified_recipient (for downstream servers not in your direct control and for which you don't have current lists of valid recipients (but be sure that the downstream server is ok with you doing this and can handle the traffic). > But now the user is doubled-checked: Once when receiving with exim > and a second time in deliver. This is not necessary, so I guess I can > disable the LDAP query for deliver and set up a static userdb. > > Why does the Wiki recommened to verfify with deliver when the user > needs to be checked at the MTA anyway? Still waiting for proof of where it says this. The way I understand it, the userdb lookup the LDA *can* (doesn't *have* to) perform isn't for verification purposes, it's for getting environment details - ie, overriding settings for specific users. -- Best regards, Charles
[Dovecot] dovecot-lda segfaults (debug)
Hello list, When trying to deliver a big message (which over-quota user limit), I always get segmentation faults. Others common delivers work fine. This only happens with messages, which over-quota user limit. Here is more details: /var/log/maillog: ... ** u...@fakedomain.ua R=virtual_user T=dovecot_virtual_delivery: Child process of dovecot_virtual_delivery transport (running command "/usr/local/libexec/dovecot/deliver -d $local_p...@$domain -f $sender_address") was terminated by signal 11 (segmentation fault) ... /var/log/messages: ... kernel: pid 27409 (deliver), uid 26: exited on signal 11 ... dovecot -n: # 1.2.14: /usr/local/etc/dovecot.conf # OS: FreeBSD 7.3-RELEASE-p2 amd64 protocols: imap pop3 imaps pop3s managesieve disable_plaintext_auth: no login_dir: /var/run/dovecot/login login_executable(default): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(imap): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap-login login_executable(pop3): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/pop3-login login_executable(managesieve): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/managesieve-login login_log_format_elements: user=<%u> method=%m rip=%r %c login_processes_count: 10 valid_chroot_dirs: /var/mail verbose_proctitle: yes first_valid_uid: 26 first_valid_gid: 6 mail_privileged_group: mail mail_location: mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/virtual/%Ld/%Ln mail_debug: yes mbox_write_locks: fcntl mbox_min_index_size: 100 mbox_very_dirty_syncs: yes mail_executable(default): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap mail_executable(imap): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/imap mail_executable(pop3): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/pop3 mail_executable(managesieve): /usr/local/libexec/dovecot/managesieve mail_plugins(default): quota imap_quota mail_plugins(imap): quota imap_quota mail_plugins(pop3): quota mail_plugins(managesieve): mail_plugin_dir(default): /usr/local/lib/dovecot/imap mail_plugin_dir(imap): /usr/local/lib/dovecot/imap mail_plugin_dir(pop3): /usr/local/lib/dovecot/pop3 mail_plugin_dir(managesieve): /usr/local/lib/dovecot/managesieve imap_client_workarounds(default): delay-newmail netscape-eoh tb-extra-mailbox-sep imap_client_workarounds(imap): delay-newmail netscape-eoh tb-extra-mailbox-sep imap_client_workarounds(pop3): imap_client_workarounds(managesieve): pop3_no_flag_updates(default): no pop3_no_flag_updates(imap): no pop3_no_flag_updates(pop3): yes pop3_no_flag_updates(managesieve): no pop3_enable_last(default): no pop3_enable_last(imap): no pop3_enable_last(pop3): yes pop3_enable_last(managesieve): no pop3_lock_session(default): no pop3_lock_session(imap): no pop3_lock_session(pop3): yes pop3_lock_session(managesieve): no pop3_client_workarounds(default): pop3_client_workarounds(imap): pop3_client_workarounds(pop3): outlook-no-nuls oe-ns-eoh pop3_client_workarounds(managesieve): lda: postmaster_address: postmas...@fakedomain.ua mail_plugins: quota quota_full_tempfail: no sendmail_path: /usr/local/sbin/exim log_path: /var/log/dovecot-deliver-errors.log info_log_path: /var/log/dovecot-deliver.log auth default: mechanisms: plain login default_realm: fakedomain.ua username_format: %Lu debug: yes passdb: driver: sql args: /usr/local/etc/dovecot-mysql.conf userdb: driver: sql args: /usr/local/etc/dovecot-mysql.conf socket: type: listen client: path: /var/run/dovecot/auth-client mode: 432 master: path: /var/run/dovecot/auth-master mode: 384 user: mailnull group: mail plugin: quota: dict:user::proxy::quotadict dict: quotadict: mysql:/usr/local/etc/dovecot-dict-quota.conf --- /var/log/dovecot-deliver.log (before segfaults): Oct 05 14:55:43 deliver(u...@fakedomain.ua): Info: Loading modules from directory: /usr/local/lib/dovecot/lda Oct 05 14:55:43 deliver(u...@fakedomain.ua): Info: Module loaded: /usr/local/lib/dovecot/lda/lib10_quota_plugin.so Oct 05 14:55:43 deliver(u...@fakedomain.ua): Info: auth input: home=/var/mail/virtual/home/fakedomain.ua/user Oct 05 14:55:43 deliver(u...@fakedomain.ua): Info: auth input: uid=26 Oct 05 14:55:43 deliver(u...@fakedomain.ua): Info: auth input: gid=6 Oct 05 14:55:43 deliver(u...@fakedomain.ua): Info: auth input: quota_rule=*:bytes=10485760 Oct 05 14:55:43 deliver(u...@fakedomain.ua): Info: Quota root: name=user backend=dict args=:proxy::quotadict Oct 05 14:55:43 deliver(u...@fakedomain.ua): Info: Quota rule: root=user mailbox=* bytes=10485760 messages=0 Oct 05 14:55:43 deliver(u...@fakedomain.ua): Info: dict quota: user=u...@fakedomain.ua, uri=proxy::quotadict, noenforcing=0 Oct 05 14:55:43 deliver(u...@fakedomain.ua): Info: mbox: data=/var/mail/virtual/home/fakedomain.ua/user/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/virtual /fakedomain.ua/user Oct 05 14:55:43 deliver(u...@fakedomain.ua): Info: fs: root=/var/mail/virtual/home/fakedomain.ua/user/mail, index=, control=, inbox= /var/mail/virtual/fakedomain.ua/user Oct 05 14:55:43 deliver(u...@fakedomain.ua): Info: dict quota: user=u...@fakedomain.ua, uri=proxy::quotadict, noenfor
[Dovecot] doveadm doesn't seem to honor mail_location, mail_uid, mail_gid
I am adjusting the recommended ldap configuration to match active directory instead of the standard posixaccount layout. The problem is that doveadm seems to ignore mail_uid and mail_gid along with (possibly) mail_location. This is a setup with all virtual users (all ldap, not system accounts). Everything works in postfix and standard dovecot operation, it is only doveadm which doesn't work. Ldap queries return everything but these entries (as they do not exist in AD). These items I have tried setting in the configuration and in environment variables. Any help would be GREATLY appreciated. Thank you, Trever -- "The three Rs of Microsoft support: Retry, Reboot, Reinstall." -- Unknown signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
[Dovecot] Last login tracking with login_executable
Hi, I'm using Dovecot 1.2.14, and I've read PostLoginScripting on the wiki. Is there any way to make Dovecot use the same username/password for database access as userdb and passdb queries? Specifying the password with -p doesn't seem like a good idea, so I'm wondering if it can be handled by Dovecot directly. Or is it possible to track last logins with a plugin similar to quota? -- Denny Lin
Re: [Dovecot] strange behavior with virtual accounts and imap
Please don't top-post... On 2010-10-13 7:15 AM, vladi wrote: > info@ is postfix alias, all mail send to info@ is distributed to all > other accounts. info@ doesn't have email in Maildir Users have > configured POP3 account for sending email via info@ every user have > configured IMAP account for his email and POP3 for info@ but via pop3 > cannot receive emails for info@ because postfix doesn't store email > in info's Maildir It's a complete mistery. Doesn't sound mysterious to me. If info@ is *only* an alias and does *not* have its own mailbox, then each user that is included in the alias list should receive a copy of the email in their own Inbox. In other words, aliases are not user accounts (local or virtual) and don't have mail delivered, so there is nothing to retrieve from 'info's Maildir'... > I've change the system to courier and it works fine. The Q. here is > why Dovecot behaves strange Courier can be installed as either just a standalone POP/IMAP server, or as a complete solutions (it has an MTA component as well). It sounds to me like you are confused on the MTA side, and you somehow confirgured Courier to deliver mail to BOTH an info@ user account *and* *also* alias it to other users. -- Best regards, Charles
Re: [Dovecot] strange behavior with virtual accounts and imap
info@ is postfix alias, all mail send to info@ is distributed to all other accounts. info@ doesn't have email in Maildir Users have configured POP3 account for sending email via info@ every user have configured IMAP account for his email and POP3 for info@ but via pop3 cannot receive emails for info@ because postfix doesn't store email in info's Maildir It's a complete mistery. I've change the system to courier and it works fine. The Q. here is why Dovecot behaves strange On 10/11/2010 11:48 PM, Charles Marcus wrote: On 2010-10-11 3:36 PM, vladi wrote: There is one group account named info, all the mail is forwarded to every other account. Here, this sounds like info@ is a 'list'... Users download their mail via Outlook (2003, 2007) with imap. IMAP protocol is where mail is stored on the SERVER... yes, when an IMAP client connects, a COPY is downloaded locally for reading, but the server retains the main/working copy. If someone downloads email send to info and delete it after that. Outlook stoke the message and doesn't delete it immediately, thats normal. But if later someone else downloads his mail and it have received the same letter to info. The message appear as if it's already deleted by that user. But is supposed to be unreaded. I cant find any info why is this happening. Please help It sounds like all of them are simply talking to the same IMAP account (info@) - in which case, that's the way IMAP works. If multiple people are connecting to the same account (or shared folder) over IMAP, and one person deletes a message, it is deleted for all... Sounds like you want POP accounts, not IMAP...
Re: [Dovecot] Limit access to dovecot by domains?
On 2010-10-13 4:23 AM, William Blunn wrote: > Have you considered using "fail2ban" ? +1 Works incredibly well, reliable, flexible... and best of all works for any other services you run too (not dovecot specific)... -- Best regards, Charles
Re: [Dovecot] Why deliver+usercheck? deliver+MTA?
Lukas Haase wrote on 10/13/2010: > Hi, > I successfully configured dovecot using virtual users (and LDAP/AD). > deliver is the LDA and verifies if the user exists (as recommended in > the WIKI). > However, the howtos in the Wiki say *nothing* about the case that the > recipients should be verified *before* receiving the messages (prevent > backscatter, ...). All configurations in the dovecot-Wiki (postfix and > exim) just accept the mails and pass them to deliver. Also, all howtos > which I found on the web. If the user does not exist, the mail is > bounced because the mail was already accepted by the MTA. Nowadays this > is an unacceptable configuration! By default, Postfix rejects mails for unknown local users.If Postfix accepts mails for unknown users than it's a configuration problem or you don't maintain a list of valid users. > Is there a special reason why there is no discussion about this? It's Postfix related - Dovecot does no checks about valid recipients for Postfix but you can use the same data sources as for Dovecot - no need to maintain user lists for Postfix and Dovecot. Because Postfix needs to check for valid recipients why should there a special hint in the Dovecot Wiki about that? You must first make sure that Postfix works as expected - no other IMAP Server checks vor valid recipients. > However, as postfix seems to be really too unflexible I have set up exim > to handle incoming mail and do the usercheck in the router (with an LDAP > query). But now the user is doubled-checked: Once when receiving with > exim and a second time in deliver. This is not necessary, so I guess I > can disable the LDAP query for deliver and set up a static userdb. Why is Postfix unflexible? Use reject_unverified_recipient for dynamic verification of valid recipients and there's no need to maintain static files. You could also use a LDAP query to retreive a list of valid recipients before you accept the mail for non-existing users. > Why does the Wiki recommened to verfify with deliver when the user needs > to be checked at the MTA anyway? Checking of valid recipients is a Postfix job so you can use relay_recipient_maps, reject_unverified_sender or virtual_mailbox_maps (depending on your configuration). Btw: what does the Wiki recommend? Weblink? -- Daniel
Re: [Dovecot] Why deliver+usercheck? deliver+MTA?
On Wed, 13 Oct 2010 11:32:50 +0200 Lukas Haase articulated: > Hi, > > I successfully configured dovecot using virtual users (and LDAP/AD). > deliver is the LDA and verifies if the user exists (as recommended in > the WIKI). > > However, the howtos in the Wiki say *nothing* about the case that the > recipients should be verified *before* receiving the messages > (prevent backscatter, ...). All configurations in the dovecot-Wiki > (postfix and exim) just accept the mails and pass them to deliver. > Also, all howtos which I found on the web. If the user does not > exist, the mail is bounced because the mail was already accepted by > the MTA. Nowadays this is an unacceptable configuration! > > Is there a special reason why there is no discussion about this? > > However, as postfix seems to be really too unflexible I have set up > exim to handle incoming mail and do the usercheck in the router (with > an LDAP query). But now the user is doubled-checked: Once when > receiving with exim and a second time in deliver. This is not > necessary, so I guess I can disable the LDAP query for deliver and > set up a static userdb. > > Why does the Wiki recommened to verfify with deliver when the user > needs to be checked at the MTA anyway? First of all, I totally disagree about your Postfix comments. I have personally found it to be rather easy to configure, and totally RTF compliant, unlike some other MTAs. In any case, only the MTA can bounce mail without causing back-scatter. Postfix has checks in place to check and reject or accept mail. It is not Dovecot's job to do so. By the time Dovecot receives the message the recipient should have all ready been verified. -- Jerry ✌ dovecot.u...@seibercom.net Disclaimer: off-list followups get on-list replies or get ignored. Please do not ignore the Reply-To header. __ Women are always anxious to urge bachelors to matrimony; is it from charity, or revenge? Gustave Vapereau
Re: [Dovecot] Command died with signal 11: " /usr/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda"
Stephan Bosch rename-it.nl> writes: > > On 10/04/2010 09:38 PM, Schmidt wrote: > > Am 04.10.2010 16:41, schrieb Timo Sirainen: > >> On Mon, 2010-10-04 at 14:36 +0200, spamvoll googlemail.com wrote: > >> > >>> "Undelivered Mail Returned to Sender" -> > >>> Command died with signal 11: "/usr/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda" > >> > >> Difficult to do anything about this without a gdb backtrace. Can you > >> reproduce it by manually running dovecot-lda? If not, getting a core > >> dump would be the next best way to get a backtrace. > >> http://dovecot.org/bugreport.html > >> > >> > > > > Hi, > > > > I become aware this error today too. I checked my log, first time it > > ocourrs was Sep. 28, should be with version 2.0.3. > > > > Every time a core file is generated at ~account. (maildir) > > Can I do something with that file? > > > > After postfix is killed it starts again and delivers this message. I > > think the message was still queued by postfix. Additionally the sender > > gets a non delivery. > > > > regards > > Please make a gdb backtrace as described here: > > http://www.dovecot.org/bugreport.htm > > Regards, > > Stephan > > This has happened to me too. After a bit of investigation I believe I found what causes it, and I have successfully managed to reproduce it. This seems to happen when dovecot-lda attempts to deliver a mail to multiple aliases resolving to the same user. For example: # /etc/aliases xiiph: xi...@example.com admin: xi...@example.com Sending a mail to both xiiph and admin (for example as to and cc) will result in one mail being delivered, and one mail bounced with signal 11 from dovecot-lda. The server behaves as I would want it to, only deliver one mail and not two to the same user, but I would wish for it to silently ignore the error and suppress the warning mail, as it may confuse senders. /X
[Dovecot] bug in dsync
Hi,
I'm trying to convert mailboxes from mbox zu mdbox.
The following command was performed:
dsync mirror -u tsdauche mbox:~/.NCmail/Drafts
dsync(tsdauche): Fatal: execvp(-u) failed: No such file or directory
dsync(tsdauche): Panic: file dsync-worker-local.c: line 185
(dsync_drop_extra_namespaces): assertion failed: (ns != NULL)
[1] Abort trap (core dumped) dsync mirror -u tsdauche
mbox:~/.NCmail/Drafts
I also tried other combinations with dsync, but they all fail... :(
I'm sending the core file and the conf output with this mail.
Hope you can find out whats the problem, thanks a lot!
Tobi
--
Dr. Nagler & Company GmbH
Hauptstraße 9
92253 Schnaittenbach
Tel : 09622-7197-38
Fax : 09622-7197-50
Handy: 0160-5348073
Web : http://www.nagler-company.com
E-Mail : tobias.dauc...@nagler-company.com
Amberg HRB 2845
Gerichtsstand Amberg
Steuernummer 201/118/51809
USt.-ID-Nummer DE 813066264
Geschäftsführer: Dr. Martin Nagler
dovecot.conf
# 2.0.3: /usr/local/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
# OS: NetBSD 5.0.2 amd64
auth_cache_size = 10485760
auth_cache_ttl = 36000 s
auth_mechanisms = plain login
auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-userdb
auth_verbose = yes
base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/
debug_log_path = /var/tmp/dovecot-debug-log
default_internal_user = open-xchange
default_login_user = open-xchange
deliver_log_format = msgid=%m: %$ From = %f Size = %p
disable_plaintext_auth = no
dotlock_use_excl = yes
hostname = s051
info_log_path = syslog
lda_mailbox_autocreate = yes
lda_mailbox_autosubscribe = yes
listen = *
mail_plugin_dir = /usr/lib/dovecot
mdbox_rotate_size = 209715200
namespace {
hidden = yes
inbox = no
list = yes
location = mdbox:%h/.NCmailmd
prefix = NCmailmd/
separator = /
subscriptions = yes
type = private
}
namespace {
hidden = yes
inbox = yes
list = children
location = mdbox:/var/mail/%u
prefix = _INBOX_/
separator = /
subscriptions = yes
type = private
}
namespace {
hidden = yes
inbox = no
list = yes
location = mbox:%h/.NCmailmd/ARCHIV
prefix = ARCHIV/
separator = /
subscriptions = yes
type = private
}
namespace {
hidden = yes
inbox = no
list = children
location = mdbox:%h/.NONEXISTENT
no_storage_autocreate = yes
no_storage_autodetect = yes
prefix = NONEXISTENT/
separator = /
subscriptions = yes
type = private
}
passdb {
driver = passwd
}
postmaster_address = postmas...@nagler-company.com
protocols = imap
quota_full_tempfail = yes
sendmail_path = /usr/pkg/libexec/sendmail/sendmail
service auth-worker {
user = root
}
service auth {
unix_listener auth-userdb {
group =
mode = 0666
user =
}
user = $default_internal_user
}
service imap-login {
process_min_avail = 1
service_count = 0
vsz_limit = 67108864
}
service imap {
process_limit = 1024
vsz_limit = 268435456
}
ssl = no
userdb {
driver = passwd
}
verbose_proctitle = yes
protocol imap {
imap_client_workarounds = delay-newmail
imap_idle_notify_interval = 120 s
imap_logout_format = bytes=%i/%o
imap_max_line_length = 65536
mail_max_userip_connections = 0
mail_plugins =
}
[Dovecot] mbox folder deleting
Hi there again, I just wanna tell you what little bug we've found... Namespace is in mbox format. After deleting an mbox the entry in the .imap stays so not everyting is moved away and ist just hanging around... not so bad, but would be nice if it was cleaned up... thanks Tobi -- Dr. Nagler & Company GmbH Hauptstraße 9 92253 Schnaittenbach Tel : 09622-7197-38 Fax : 09622-7197-50 Handy: 0160-5348073 Web : http://www.nagler-company.com E-Mail : tobias.dauc...@nagler-company.com Amberg HRB 2845 Gerichtsstand Amberg Steuernummer 201/118/51809 USt.-ID-Nummer DE 813066264 Geschäftsführer: Dr. Martin Nagler
[Dovecot] Why deliver+usercheck? deliver+MTA?
Hi, I successfully configured dovecot using virtual users (and LDAP/AD). deliver is the LDA and verifies if the user exists (as recommended in the WIKI). However, the howtos in the Wiki say *nothing* about the case that the recipients should be verified *before* receiving the messages (prevent backscatter, ...). All configurations in the dovecot-Wiki (postfix and exim) just accept the mails and pass them to deliver. Also, all howtos which I found on the web. If the user does not exist, the mail is bounced because the mail was already accepted by the MTA. Nowadays this is an unacceptable configuration! Is there a special reason why there is no discussion about this? However, as postfix seems to be really too unflexible I have set up exim to handle incoming mail and do the usercheck in the router (with an LDAP query). But now the user is doubled-checked: Once when receiving with exim and a second time in deliver. This is not necessary, so I guess I can disable the LDAP query for deliver and set up a static userdb. Why does the Wiki recommened to verfify with deliver when the user needs to be checked at the MTA anyway? Regards, Luke
[Dovecot] Director and CRAM-MD5
Hello,
i have a setup with two director servers pointing to two backends. I
don't care that much for load balancing, my main goal is high availability.
CRAM-MD5 auth is working fine if I connect directly to the backends, but
the director only supports AUTH=PLAIN because of the static passdb.
director config:
> passdb {
> driver = static
> args = nopassword=y proxy=y
> }
>
> director_servers = director1 director2
> director_mail_servers = backend1 backend2
backend config:
> passdb {
> driver = vpopmail
> args =
> }
>
> userdb {
> driver = vpopmail
> }
It seems that the director is only working, if I use the static passdb?!
How can I use the director with other passdb drivers than the static one?
Greetings,
Martin
Re: [Dovecot] Limit access to dovecot by domains?
On 13/10/2010 08:08, Jobst Schmalenbach wrote:
Is there any way to limit access to dovecot by domains.
I only need to give access to a well known set of domains, all from
Australia and all networks are known and used either from people at
home or mobile access (phones, laptops etc).
Have you considered using "fail2ban" ?
This should then block calling IP addresses based on the suspiciousness
of the activity originating from those addresses.
Also it should mean you wouldn't need to keep housekeeping the list of
allowed networks. So people using networks you hadn't thought of, or
people travelling abroad, would still be able to get access without
having to bother you.
In addition it should cover the case of black hats operating out of (or
bouncing activity through) your semi-trusted list
{optusnet,bigpond,tpg}.com.au.
Bill
Re: [Dovecot] Pigeonhole feature request: automatically copy sieve_global_path (default script) to user's sieve_dir
Op 12-10-2010 5:47, Jerrale G schreef: We have used the great managesieve you have merged together, with sieve, to create pigeonhole. However, when a user creates a custom script through a GUI of ours, the default, as we expected, would be ignored. Maybe you could add a retain_sieve_global=yes|no setting OR be more complex by having the sieve_global_dir copied to the users sieve_dir on first managesieve script save, if another setting to do this was set to yes. This way the administrators can create a skeleton directory and the users can retain the default skeleton settings. You could put the sieve directory with the default script in your skeleton. I'm not sure though what you need exactly. Maybe, in the future, you can do, just like the master auth for logging into users' imap accounts, you could have the master=yes allow login to each user's managesieve. Haven't tested, but this should already work for ManageSieve I believe. Just some suggestions but, until a new feature comes around, I will have a cron job or a imap-login script do the trick. Well, post-login scripting should also work for ManageSieve: http://wiki2.dovecot.org/PostLoginScripting Regards, Stephan.
Re: [Dovecot] Limit access to dovecot by domains?
use the connect-acl script at http://www.linux.org.py/wiki/howto/dovecot_connect_acl or, the post-login script at http://wiki.dovecot.org/PostLoginScripting (side note, http://spameatingmonkey.com/ Geo blacklist, for similar reasons but blocking outsider countries like oh say, china users that like to brute force) On 10/13/2010 03:08 AM, Jobst Schmalenbach wrote: > Hi. > > Is there any way to limit access to dovecot by domains. > > I only need to give access to a well known set of domains, all from > Australia and all networks are known and used either from people > at home or mobile access (phones, laptops etc). > > iptables is not possible as e.g. OPTUS does not give away all of the > networks mobile phones are connected to. I know some, but not all. > > It would be much nicer and easier to allow > > optusnet.com.au > bigpond.com.au > tpg.com.au > > and I have given 100% of our users access. > > > I know there is an extra field called "allow_nets", I tried this > and failed. I did a search and found that this only works with SQL? > > > Maybe I could include a script that would check the reverse DNS record > of a connected IP and then I could filter? > > > Jobst > > > > >
[Dovecot] Limit access to dovecot by domains?
Hi. Is there any way to limit access to dovecot by domains. I only need to give access to a well known set of domains, all from Australia and all networks are known and used either from people at home or mobile access (phones, laptops etc). iptables is not possible as e.g. OPTUS does not give away all of the networks mobile phones are connected to. I know some, but not all. It would be much nicer and easier to allow optusnet.com.au bigpond.com.au tpg.com.au and I have given 100% of our users access. I know there is an extra field called "allow_nets", I tried this and failed. I did a search and found that this only works with SQL? Maybe I could include a script that would check the reverse DNS record of a connected IP and then I could filter? Jobst -- Why is the man who invests all your money called a broker? | |0| | Jobst Schmalenbach, jo...@barrett.com.au, General Manager | | |0| Barrett Consulting Group P/L & The Meditation Room P/L |0|0|0| +61 3 9532 7677, POBox 277, Caulfield South, 3162, Australia
