Re: JOINING Post and On measure alteration mechanisms and other practical tests for COMP

2012-01-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 15 Jan 2012, at 00:17, Russell Standish wrote:


On Sat, Jan 07, 2012 at 07:02:52AM +0200, acw wrote:

On 1/6/2012 18:57, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 05 Jan 2012, at 11:02, acw wrote:


Thanks for replying. I was worried my post was too big and few
people will bother reading it due to size. I hope to read your
opinion on the viability of the experiment I presented in my
original post.


Any chance you could break it up into smaller digestible pieces?


That would be good idea. read it twice, and generate too much comments  
in my head, and none seems to address the point. Now i am more busy,  
so acw will need to be patient I grasp his idea.












To Bruno Marchal:

Do you plan on ever publishing your thesis in english? My french  
is a

bit rusty and it would take a rather long time to walk through it,
however I did read the SANE and CC&Q papers, as well as a few  
others.


I think that SANE is enough, although some people pushes me to  
submit to
some more public journal. It is not yet clear if physicist or  
logician
will understand. Physicists asks the good questions but don't have  
the

logical tools. Logicians have the right tools, but are not really
interested in the applied question. By tradition modern logicians
despise their philosophical origin. Some personal contingent  
problems

slow me down, too. Don't want to bore you with this.


If it's sufficient, I'll just have to read the right books to better
understand AUDA, as it is now, I understood some parts, but also had
trouble connecting some ideas in the AUDA.

Maybe I should write a book. There is, on my url, a long version  
of the
thesis in french: "conscience et mécanisme", with all details, but  
then
it is 700 pages long, and even there, non-logician does not grasp  
the

logic. It is a pity but such kind of work reveals the abyssal gap
between logicians and physicists, and the Penrose misunderstanding  
of

Gödel's theorem has frightened the physicists to even take any look
further. To defend the thesis it took me more time to explain  
elementary

logic and computer science than philosophy of mind.



A book would surely appeal to a larger audience, but a paper which
only mentions the required reading could also be enough, although in
the latter case fewer people would be willing to spend the time to
understand it.


There is a project underway to translate "Secret de l'amibe" into
English, which IMHO is an even better introduction to the topic than
Bruno's theses (a lot of technical detail has been supressed to make
the central ideas digestible). We're about half way through at present
- its a volunteer project though, so it will probably be another year
or so before it is done/


Thanks to Russell and Kim.









Does anyone have a complete downloadable archive of this mailing  
list,

besides the web-accessible google groups or nabble one?
Google groups seems to badly group posts together and generates  
some

duplicates for older posts.


I agree. Google groups are not practical. The first old archive were
very nice (Escribe); but like with all software, archiving get worst
with time. nabble is already better, and I don't know if there are  
other

one. Note also that the everything list, maintained by Wei Dai, is a
list lasting since a long time, so that the total archive must be  
rather
huge. Thanks to Wei Dai to maintain the list, despite the ASSA  
people
(Hal Finney, Wei Dai in some post, Schmidhuber, ...) seems to have  
quit
after losing the argument with the RSSA people. Well, to be sure  
Russell
Standish still use ASSA, it seems to me, and I have always  
defended the

idea that ASSA is indeed not completely non sensical, although it
concerns more the geography than the physics, in the comp frame.


If someone from those early times still has the posts, it might be
nice if they decided to post an archive (such as a mailer spool).
For large Usenet groups, it's not unusual for people to have
personal archives, even from 1980's and earlier.



I have often thought this would be a very useful resource - sadly I
never kept my own archive. It would probably be a good idea to webbot
/ spider to download the contents of the archives as they currently  
exist.


That might be useful. Especially with things like NDAA, SOPA, etc.
Looks like deeper threats than usual accumulate on the free world.





I had no idea that was the reason I don't seem them post
anymore(when I was looking at older posts, I saw they used to post
here).



For most people, the everything list is a side interest, and other
priorities and interests will interfere with particpation. Bruno is
one of the few people who has dedicated his life to this topic, so one
shouldn't be too surprised if other people leave the list out of  
exhaustion :).


In cognitive science, many confuse science and philosophy. I like  
philosophy but it is not my job. I don't defend any truth, but only  
attempt to criticize invalid arguments.






As for losing the  "R

Re: JOINING Post and On measure alteration mechanisms and other practical tests for COMP

2012-01-14 Thread Russell Standish
On Sat, Jan 07, 2012 at 07:02:52AM +0200, acw wrote:
> On 1/6/2012 18:57, Bruno Marchal wrote:
> >
> >On 05 Jan 2012, at 11:02, acw wrote:
> 
> Thanks for replying. I was worried my post was too big and few
> people will bother reading it due to size. I hope to read your
> opinion on the viability of the experiment I presented in my
> original post.

Any chance you could break it up into smaller digestible pieces?

> 
> >
> >>
> >>
> >>To Bruno Marchal:
> >>
> >>Do you plan on ever publishing your thesis in english? My french is a
> >>bit rusty and it would take a rather long time to walk through it,
> >>however I did read the SANE and CC&Q papers, as well as a few others.
> >
> >I think that SANE is enough, although some people pushes me to submit to
> >some more public journal. It is not yet clear if physicist or logician
> >will understand. Physicists asks the good questions but don't have the
> >logical tools. Logicians have the right tools, but are not really
> >interested in the applied question. By tradition modern logicians
> >despise their philosophical origin. Some personal contingent problems
> >slow me down, too. Don't want to bore you with this.
> 
> If it's sufficient, I'll just have to read the right books to better
> understand AUDA, as it is now, I understood some parts, but also had
> trouble connecting some ideas in the AUDA.
> 
> >Maybe I should write a book. There is, on my url, a long version of the
> >thesis in french: "conscience et mécanisme", with all details, but then
> >it is 700 pages long, and even there, non-logician does not grasp the
> >logic. It is a pity but such kind of work reveals the abyssal gap
> >between logicians and physicists, and the Penrose misunderstanding of
> >Gödel's theorem has frightened the physicists to even take any look
> >further. To defend the thesis it took me more time to explain elementary
> >logic and computer science than philosophy of mind.
> >
> 
> A book would surely appeal to a larger audience, but a paper which
> only mentions the required reading could also be enough, although in
> the latter case fewer people would be willing to spend the time to
> understand it.

There is a project underway to translate "Secret de l'amibe" into
English, which IMHO is an even better introduction to the topic than
Bruno's theses (a lot of technical detail has been supressed to make
the central ideas digestible). We're about half way through at present
- its a volunteer project though, so it will probably be another year
or so before it is done/

> 
> >>
> >>Does anyone have a complete downloadable archive of this mailing list,
> >>besides the web-accessible google groups or nabble one?
> >>Google groups seems to badly group posts together and generates some
> >>duplicates for older posts.
> >
> >I agree. Google groups are not practical. The first old archive were
> >very nice (Escribe); but like with all software, archiving get worst
> >with time. nabble is already better, and I don't know if there are other
> >one. Note also that the everything list, maintained by Wei Dai, is a
> >list lasting since a long time, so that the total archive must be rather
> >huge. Thanks to Wei Dai to maintain the list, despite the ASSA people
> >(Hal Finney, Wei Dai in some post, Schmidhuber, ...) seems to have quit
> >after losing the argument with the RSSA people. Well, to be sure Russell
> >Standish still use ASSA, it seems to me, and I have always defended the
> >idea that ASSA is indeed not completely non sensical, although it
> >concerns more the geography than the physics, in the comp frame.
> >
> If someone from those early times still has the posts, it might be
> nice if they decided to post an archive (such as a mailer spool).
> For large Usenet groups, it's not unusual for people to have
> personal archives, even from 1980's and earlier.
> 

I have often thought this would be a very useful resource - sadly I
never kept my own archive. It would probably be a good idea to webbot
/ spider to download the contents of the archives as they currently exist.

> I had no idea that was the reason I don't seem them post
> anymore(when I was looking at older posts, I saw they used to post
> here).
> 

For most people, the everything list is a side interest, and other
priorities and interests will interfere with particpation. Bruno is
one of the few people who has dedicated his life to this topic, so one
shouldn't be too surprised if other people leave the list out of exhaustion :).

> As for losing the  "RSSA vs ASSA" debate, what was the conclusive
> argument that tilts the favor toward RSSA (if it's too long, linking
> to the thread will do)? In my personal opinion, I used to initially
> consider ASSA as generally true, because assuming continuity of
> consciousness is a stronger hypothesis, despite being 'felt' from
> the inside, but then I realized that if I'm assuming
> consciousness/mind, I might as well assume continuity as well (from
> the perspective of the observe

Re: JOINING Post and On measure alteration mechanisms and other practical tests for COMP

2012-01-07 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 07 Jan 2012, at 18:07, Jason Resch wrote:




On Fri, Jan 6, 2012 at 10:57 AM, Bruno Marchal   
wrote:




Assuming all possible (consistent mathematical) structures is the
simplest possible hypothesis. The problem with this is that this
'whole' might be a bit too large or inconsistent in itself (like
Russell's Paradox), and like I've said before, there is no way for us
finite humans to know an oracle when we see it. If we're a bit more
modest, we can use the only mathematical notion that we know to be
truly universal - computation as by CTT.


OK. The main problem also is in the self-localization in the  
possible math structure. Comp entails a first person indeterminacy  
which distribute us in the mathematical reality, and what we  
perceive might NOT be a purely mathematical structure, but something  
"supervening" on it from the inside view. This is a point missed by  
people like Chalmers, Tegmark, Schmidhuber, etc.




Bruno, would you say that Tegmark has still missed the point, given  
this article he co-authored:


http://lesswrong.com/lw/3pg/aguirre_tegmark_layzer_cosmological/
http://arxiv.org/abs/1008.1066

Thanks,





Tegmark uses comp +swe, when comp makes it necessary to derive swe  
from universal number self-reference (which then gives both the quanta  
and the qualia (frely from the classical theory of knowledge).


For the physical reality you can say that he is very close to comp,  
with Everett and Deutsch, but he missed the comp reversal between  
physics and number's 'theology'. He does not address the mind body  
problem, and seems unaware that comp reduces it in justifying swe (or  
the 'correct physical laws') from the math of self-observing universal  
machine.  It is still an Aristotelian. He still infer (from  
observation) the unitary evolution. But he uses comp, so by UDA the  
unitary evolution must be derived from elementary arithmetic. From a  
platonist view, he is still cheating. He is still trying to copy on  
nature.


He missed, following a long tradition, the mind-body problem, despite  
his physics, and even his metaphysics (mathematicalism) is very close  
to the comp needed physics. Yet UDA explains (or is supposed to  
explain)  that physics *has to* be justified by universal  
introspection (and so based on G, G* and the intensional variants, to  
get that measure on the UD*, or on the sigma_1 propositions).


It is very good physics, from a comp view. But he misses that physical  
realities are a first person sharable numbers' dreams.
Like Everett explains the phenomenology of the collapse, comp asks for  
a phenomenological account of the swe in arithmetic.


Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: JOINING Post and On measure alteration mechanisms and other practical tests for COMP

2012-01-07 Thread Jason Resch
On Fri, Jan 6, 2012 at 10:57 AM, Bruno Marchal  wrote:

>
>
> Assuming all possible (consistent mathematical) structures is the
> simplest possible hypothesis. The problem with this is that this
> 'whole' might be a bit too large or inconsistent in itself (like
> Russell's Paradox), and like I've said before, there is no way for us
> finite humans to know an oracle when we see it. If we're a bit more
> modest, we can use the only mathematical notion that we know to be
> truly universal - computation as by CTT.
>
>
> OK. The main problem also is in the self-localization in the possible math
> structure. Comp entails a first person indeterminacy which distribute us in
> the mathematical reality, and what we perceive might NOT be a purely
> mathematical structure, but something "supervening" on it from the inside
> view. This is a point missed by people like Chalmers, Tegmark, Schmidhuber,
> etc.
>
>
>
Bruno, would you say that Tegmark has still missed the point, given this
article he co-authored:

http://lesswrong.com/lw/3pg/aguirre_tegmark_layzer_cosmological/
http://arxiv.org/abs/1008.1066

Thanks,

Jason

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Re: JOINING Post and On measure alteration mechanisms and other practical tests for COMP

2012-01-06 Thread acw

On 1/6/2012 18:57, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 05 Jan 2012, at 11:02, acw wrote:


Hello everything-list, this is my first post here, but I've been
reading this list for at least half a year, and I'm afraid this post
will be a bit long as it contains many thoughts I've had on my mind
for quite some time now.


Welcome acw. It looks like you wrote an interesting post. But it is very
long, as are most sentences in it.
I will make some easy comments. I will come back on it later, when I
have more time.


Thanks, I look forward to the full response.



A bit about me: I'm mostly self-taught in the matters concerning the
topics of 'everything-list' (Multiverse hypotheses, philosophy of
science, 'rationalism', theory of computation, cognitive science, AI,
models of computation, logic, physics), and I greatly enjoy reading
books and papers on the related subjects. My main activities center
mostly around software development and a various other fields directly
related to it.


OK. Self-teaching is often of better quality than listening to others.



It's fine and allows one to better study some matters, but it also may 
lead to gaps in knowledge if one isn't aware of the gaps.




I will give my positions/assumptions first before talking about the
actual topic I mentioned in the subject.

One of my positions (what I'm betting on, but cannot know) is that of
computationalism, that is, that one would survive a digital
substitution.


OK. As you know that is my working hypothesis. As a scientist I don't
know the truth. I certainly find it plausible, given our current
knowledge, and my main goal is to show that it leads to testable
consequences. Mainly, it reduces the mind body problem into an
arithmetical pure body problem.



Neither do I claim to know the truth, or should anyone else, if someone 
claims to know it, they may be telling a lie, voluntarily or not. Our 
senses aren't that reliable to claim absolute knowledge about the world 
and even when talking about mathematical truth, the incompleteness 
theorem applies to everyone.


Instead of truth, I tend to assign a theory a high confidence value, or 
to consider it more probable than others, but the only thing that we can 
really do beyond that is testing, falsification or verification of our 
expectations/theories.


It sort of was the main goal of my post - to show that there are some 
practical ways to test COMP that one might be able to do some day.





There are however many details regarding this that would have to be
made more precise and topic's goal is to elucidate some of these
uncertainties and invite others to give their ideas on the subject.


Why computationalism?

Chalmers' "Absent Qualia, Fading Qualia, Dancing Qualia" thought
experiment/argument shows that one can be forced to believe some
seemingly absurd things about the nature of consciousness if
functionalism is false (that is, if one assumes that conscious nature
depends on more than just functional organization, such as some
"magical" properties of matter).

Taking it from functionalism to computationalism isn't very hard
either, all it takes is assuming no concrete infinities are involved
in the brain's implementation and the CTT(Church Turing Thesis) does
the rest.


OK. And if you make explicit that COMP assumes only the existence of a
level, then you see that COMP, as discussed on this list, is a weaker
hypothesis that all the comp discussed in the literature. That is why I
refer to the generalized brain. The level can be so low that the
"generalized brain" is an entire galaxy or even a multiverse quantum
state. This does not make the assumption trivial, the main reversal,
between Aristotle theology and Plato theology still follows.


Too low a level and functionalism is no longer very practically 
testable, but the consequences of COMP (reversal) would still apply if 
it's true.
In my example (the experiment) from the previous post, I tried to assume 
a reasonable (mid(atomic)/high(neurons or higher)) substitution level, 
in that it could be tested someday. Such a mid/high-substitution level 
allows for the mind's implementation to become substrate independent 
(SIM), but if the new implementation isn't too exact, would the 
continuation likely or not: it should be conscious, but would it be 
likely to experience a continuation into a SIM after saying 'yes' to the 
doctor? Would it be more likely to end up "amnesiac" and just choose not 
to become a SIM?


I've discussed the matter of errors or inexact 'copies' in the previous 
post and will wait for your response on that part before going into more 
details again. In a way, I think it might be more reasonable to consider 
the mind's implementation and the environment's implementation 
separately (even if environment+mind are at least one (and infinity of) 
TM in COMP) as the environment has more chance to vary and only 
indirectly leads to conscious experience, or that it might be more of a 
wildcard.



While I cannot ever know i