Re: [Foundation-l] Languages and numbers
2011/7/1 Milos Rancic mill...@gmail.com: As Russia is fairly developed country, it is likely that reaching people who speak those languages and teaching them how to use Wikimedia projects would the task for WM RU. Besides that, I think that all languages of Russia have writing systems and support in Unicode. Actually, a few small languages in Northern and Eastern Russia don't have writing systems, but at least for some of them one is being developed by the government. And all the current languages of Russia are indeed supported in Unicode, but in a few discussions i had just a couple of weeks ago i learned the shocking truth: While we take Unicode for granted for about a decade, it is not so for quite a lot of people around the globe. In less developed parts of Russia there are still computers with Windows 98 and even earlier, and Unicode support there is poor to non-existent. Maybe in Russia WM-RU can indeed handle this - for example, to organize sending donated second-hand computers to key organizations in these regions (schools, libraries, local newspapers etc.) This, however, happens in many other countries, some of which need Unicode even more desperately than these Russian regions, and which don't have a chapter. For example, Ethiopia. There the Foundation or other chapters will be able to help. WM-IL, for example, sent second-hand computers pre-installed with Ubuntu and offline Wikipedia to African countries, and maybe other chapters did similar things, too. Long story short: Unicode support cannot be taken for granted, but something can be done about it. ___ foundation-l mailing list foundation-l@lists.wikimedia.org Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-l
Re: [Foundation-l] Languages and numbers
Milosh, thanks for your work. Just to correct: Moksha, Erzya, Yakut (=Sakha), Komi-Zyrian (=Komi) and Lak all have Wikipedias (though admittedly for Lak I am the only active contributor). Adyge is almost identical to Kabardino-Circassian, and Adyge speakers probably will never have their own Wikipedia. Balkar is a part of Karachai-Balkar which has a Wikipedia. Cheers Yaroslav Russian Federation 783720 Lezgi 696630 Erzya 614000 Moksha 516490 Dargwa 499300 Adyghe 460090 Mari, Meadow 422550 Kumyk 413000 Ingush 363000 Yakut 264400 Tuva 217000 Komi-Zyrian 164420 Lak 128900 Tabassaran 113710 Balkar ___ foundation-l mailing list foundation-l@lists.wikimedia.org Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-l
Re: [Foundation-l] Languages and numbers
2011/7/1 Yaroslav M. Blanter pute...@mccme.ru: Adyge is almost identical to Kabardino-Circassian, and Adyge speakers probably will never have their own Wikipedia. From what i hear about this, Adyge and Kabardian may be two varieties of a Circassian [[macrolanguage]]. Maybe someone who cares about it will submit a request to ISO to consider redefining their codes accordingly. The recently created Kabardian Wikipedia ( kbd.wikipedia.org ) is developing quite nicely. It already has contributors in both varieties of this language and they get along well. -- Amir Elisha Aharoni · אָמִיר אֱלִישָׁע אַהֲרוֹנִי http://aharoni.wordpress.com We're living in pieces, I want to live in peace. - T. Moore ___ foundation-l mailing list foundation-l@lists.wikimedia.org Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-l
Re: [Foundation-l] Languages and numbers
On 07/01/2011 01:24 PM, Yaroslav M. Blanter wrote: Milosh, thanks for your work. Just to correct: Moksha, Erzya, Yakut (=Sakha), Komi-Zyrian (=Komi) and Lak all have Wikipedias (though admittedly for Lak I am the only active contributor). Adyge is almost identical to Kabardino-Circassian, and Adyge speakers probably will never have their own Wikipedia. Balkar is a part of Karachai-Balkar which has a Wikipedia. Thanks! I've updated database for those which have Wikipedias. As Russia is fairly developed country, it is likely that reaching people who speak those languages and teaching them how to use Wikimedia projects would the task for WM RU. Besides that, I think that all languages of Russia have writing systems and support in Unicode. ___ foundation-l mailing list foundation-l@lists.wikimedia.org Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-l
Re: [Foundation-l] Languages and numbers
On 06/27/2011 12:30 AM, M. Williamson wrote: Some of these actually already have Wikipedias: Meadow Mari Yakut (aka Sakha) Lak Balkar (aka Karachay-Balkar) Yiddish, Eastern (= standard Yiddish, Western Yiddish is the one we are missing but it has much fewer speakers; according to Ethnologue there are only 5,400 around the world) In addition, in another message you stated that we probably had Wikipedias in every Sinitic language that was distinct enough from Mandarin to receive an own Wikipedia; Min Bei has 10.3 million speakers and does not have a Wikipedia and is definitely far removed from Mandarin; Xiang is also probably deserving of its own Wikipedia and has 30 million+ speakers. Thanks for the corrections! As for Han languages, because of the languages which you mentioned, I intentionally left all of them. Obviously, they will be analyzed on case-by-case basis. But, Han languages are not endangered, China is fairly developed country, their basic written language needs are covered by CJK characters and fonts etc. If they want to have Wikipedia, it is likely that they would get it, but it is not priority. If we are talking about languages of China, Hmong–Mien (or Miao–Yao) languages, for example, should be more in focus, as some of them have enough speakers to create viable Wikimedia projects if supported (Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao has 1.4M of speakers). ___ foundation-l mailing list foundation-l@lists.wikimedia.org Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-l
Re: [Foundation-l] Languages and numbers
More data could be found at [1]. It is about coverage of languages by Wikimedia projects by size of population, logarithmic. Numbers are not a surprise. [1] https://spreadsheets.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=tCwO11tFPLPB-SJafDesypgauthkey=CPCE5pMB#gid=1 ___ foundation-l mailing list foundation-l@lists.wikimedia.org Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-l
Re: [Foundation-l] Languages and numbers
Some of these actually already have Wikipedias: Meadow Mari Yakut (aka Sakha) Lak Balkar (aka Karachay-Balkar) Yiddish, Eastern (= standard Yiddish, Western Yiddish is the one we are missing but it has much fewer speakers; according to Ethnologue there are only 5,400 around the world) In addition, in another message you stated that we probably had Wikipedias in every Sinitic language that was distinct enough from Mandarin to receive an own Wikipedia; Min Bei has 10.3 million speakers and does not have a Wikipedia and is definitely far removed from Mandarin; Xiang is also probably deserving of its own Wikipedia and has 30 million+ speakers. 2011/6/24 Milos Rancic mill...@gmail.com While preparing Missing Wikipedias [1], I've got numbers of speakers and languages by area and country with chapter not covered by Wikipedias. Numbers are preliminary, some of them should be corrected. I didn't exclude Han languages, which mostly shouldn't be counted, and similar. Note, also, that every language should be analyzed separately. Many languages are spoken not just inside of one country. Please, fix errors and comment. * * * Areas. They approximate the usual definitions of areas, but they are different because of linguistic corrections. * Afro-Asiatic Area: Area where Afro-Asiatic languages are dominant. North Africa + Middle East + Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia - Iran. * Europe: Europe (including Caucasus) includes Turkey. * South Asia: South Asia + Iran. Dominantly Indo-European and Dravidian languages. * Sub-Saharan Africa: The rest of Africa. * Polynesia, Australia and Oceania: Includes Malaysia and Taiwan (Taiwanese languages not covered in Wikipedias are dominantly Austronesian.) * East Asia: Han China China (Central), Korea and Japan. * South-East Asia: Includes non-Han south China China (South). * Latin America: Parts of America where Spanish and Portuguese are official languages. * Anglo-French America: Parts of America where English, French and Dutch are official languages. * North Asia: Asian part of former USSR, Mongolia and non-Han northern and western China China (North). The first column is number of speakers, the second number of languages, the third is area. 399259294 592 South Asia 353676706 1805 Sub-Saharan Africa 221855457 253 Afro-Asiatic Area 138979263 2198 Polynesia, Australia and Oceania 107363760 37 East Asia 99260271 447 South-East Asia 47901185 143 Europe 30361602 724 Latin America 8481452 227 Anglo-French America 3724384 45 North Asia * * * Countries with chapters. (Numbers are not fully correct, as they include some languages removed in the list below this one.) If any chapter (or interested group) is interested in full list of missing languages, I'll provide it by request before completing the work. I suppose that some chapters are interested in languages with less than 100K of speakers, as well. 296,097,274 349 India 71,356,176 681 Indonesia 46,676,395 157 Philippines 7,819,010 9 Germany 7,994,871 76 Russian Federation 5,386,580 5 Serbia 4,785,299 6 South Africa 2,841,300 17 Israel 1,139,750 4 Ukraine 1,085,931 125 United States 832,000 3 Netherlands 705,967 70 Canada 472,470 1 Czech Republic 375,704 17 Taiwan 313,642 6 Chile 246,900 3 United Kingdom 200,500 4 Spain 191,430 5 Poland 151,240 7 Sweden 132,809 12 Argentina 86,390 155 Australia 50,000 1 France 30,000 1 Hungary 29,980 4 Switzerland 17,460 5 Finland 15,000 1 Portugal 10,500 2 Norway 5,000 1 Denmark 4,500 1 Estonia Languages with more than million or more than 100,000 of speakers without Wikipedia and with chapter in the country: India (more than million) 38261000 Awadhi 3470 Maithili 1750 Chhattisgarhi 1300 Magahi 1300 Haryanvi 1280 Deccan 1040 Malvi 950 Kanauji 900 Dhundari 776 Bagheli 697 Varhadi-Nagpuri 6170900 Santali 600 Lambadi 5622600 Marwari 500 Mewati 473 Hadothi 4004490 Konkani 390 Merwari 380 Mina 3633900 Konkani, Goan 300 Shekhawati 300 Godwari 292 Garhwali 268 Indian Sign Language 236 Kumaoni 211 Dogri 210 Bagri 2094200 Kurux 200 Mewari 197 Sadri 195 Tulu 195 Gondi, Northern 193 Waddar 171 Wagdi 170 Kangri 158 Khandesi 1560280 Mundari 1543300 Bodo 150 Ho 143 Nimadi 1391000 Meitei 130 Bhili 120 Vasavi 115 Bhilali 1045000 Panjabi, Mirpur 100 Pahari, Mahasu Indonesia (more than million) 13600900 Madura 553 Minangkabau 393 Musi 3502300 Banjar 333 Bali 270 Betawi 235 Malay, Central 210 Sasak 200 Batak Toba 188 Malay, Makassar 160 Makasar 120 Batak Simalungun 120 Batak Dairi 110 Batak Mandailing 100 Malay, Jambi Philippines (more than 100k) 577 Hiligaynon 250 Bicolano, Central 190 Bicolano, Albay 1062000 Tausug 100 Maguindanao 776000 Maranao
Re: [Foundation-l] Languages and numbers
Hi, On 25 Jun 2011, at 05:52, Milos Rancic mill...@gmail.com wrote: While preparing Missing Wikipedias [1], I've got numbers of speakers and languages by area and country with chapter not covered by Wikipedias. Fascinating! Thanks for the work! :-) Isabell. ___ foundation-l mailing list foundation-l@lists.wikimedia.org Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-l
Re: [Foundation-l] Languages and numbers
Forwarding Deryk Chan's email and my response on his request. Original Message Subject: Re: [Internal-l] Fwd: [Foundation-l] Languages and numbers Date: Sat, 25 Jun 2011 13:55:58 +0200 From: Milos Rancic mill...@gmail.com To: Deryck Chan deryckc...@gmail.com On 06/25/2011 01:28 PM, Deryck Chan wrote: (sorry, am on mobile, can't post to list. Feel free to forward this onto the list) 2 obvious queries: 1. How are we going to do a Wikipedia on... Indian Sign Language? 2. If we exclude the Chinese languages from the table (which is a move I agree with), we should also exclude all other languages which defer to the standard written form of a related language that has a Wikipedia, eg. Mainfränkisch (because we have a standard German Wikipedia). 1. There are requests for Wikipedias in sign languages (search for sign language here [1]). They intend to use SignWriting [2]. We are waiting for implementation of top-bottom writing to be able to host sign languages. 2. I didn't say that we should exclude Chinese languages, but that is likely that some of them should be excluded. If they are too close to Mandarin so there is no significant difference in writing, yes. If not, no. But, I think that all of the Han languages not closely related to Mandarin already have their own Wikipedia. Note, also, that there is request for Wikipedia in Swabian [3], as well as there are a number of Wikipedias in German languages. So, it's up to them to decide what do they want. Besides that, one thing is Standard Chinese, the other is Standard German. Logographic script allows much more varieties to be covered than phonetic one. For example, with logographic script Serbian and English could be written in one orthography (while not English and German nor Serbian and Bulgarian). Besides that, I intentionally categorized Han China, Korea and Japan together (as East Asia) because it is not likely that WMF should do anything there. All countries are developed enough (OK, North Korea is not, but there is South Korea) and languages in those areas stay well enough. That's true for the most of languages of countries which are OECD members. The main purpose of this document is to point to the large populations without Wikipedia in their native language. India, Indonesia and Philippines will be in focus, obviously. [1] http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages [2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SignWriting [3] http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Swabian ___ foundation-l mailing list foundation-l@lists.wikimedia.org Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-l
Re: [Foundation-l] Languages and numbers
I posted this on the India list (many people are not subscribed to foundation-l) - forwarding this question which just popped up. Bishakha -- Forwarded message -- From: Vickram Crishna vvcris...@radiophony.com Date: Sat, Jun 25, 2011 at 6:08 PM Subject: Re: [Wikimediaindia-l] Fwd: [Foundation-l] Languages and numbers To: Wikimedia India Community list wikimediaindi...@lists.wikimedia.org It is fascinating, although I think I may not have understood the classifications. Is there only one Indian Sign Language, for instance? I was told by a user (in the UK) that several are in use in different parts of the country. Still, perhaps the variants do not have sufficient numbers of users to qualify for this listing. However, the context in which I was told was precisely the severe lack of support materials for helping users become self-sufficient and good communicators, so the list itself becomes a barrier. Unfortunately, I do not know at the moment how to fix the problem. [296,097,274 349 India] Does the population number mean that the existing indic language wikipedias covers the rest of the population ie over 90 crore? Is this information updated from the current census? On Sat, Jun 25, 2011 at 10:22 AM, Milos Rancic mill...@gmail.com wrote: While preparing Missing Wikipedias [1], I've got numbers of speakers and languages by area and country with chapter not covered by Wikipedias. Numbers are preliminary, some of them should be corrected. I didn't exclude Han languages, which mostly shouldn't be counted, and similar. Note, also, that every language should be analyzed separately. Many languages are spoken not just inside of one country. Please, fix errors and comment. * * * Areas. They approximate the usual definitions of areas, but they are different because of linguistic corrections. * Afro-Asiatic Area: Area where Afro-Asiatic languages are dominant. North Africa + Middle East + Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia - Iran. * Europe: Europe (including Caucasus) includes Turkey. * South Asia: South Asia + Iran. Dominantly Indo-European and Dravidian languages. * Sub-Saharan Africa: The rest of Africa. * Polynesia, Australia and Oceania: Includes Malaysia and Taiwan (Taiwanese languages not covered in Wikipedias are dominantly Austronesian.) * East Asia: Han China China (Central), Korea and Japan. * South-East Asia: Includes non-Han south China China (South). * Latin America: Parts of America where Spanish and Portuguese are official languages. * Anglo-French America: Parts of America where English, French and Dutch are official languages. * North Asia: Asian part of former USSR, Mongolia and non-Han northern and western China China (North). The first column is number of speakers, the second number of languages, the third is area. 399259294 592 South Asia 353676706 1805 Sub-Saharan Africa 221855457 253 Afro-Asiatic Area 138979263 2198 Polynesia, Australia and Oceania 107363760 37 East Asia 99260271 447 South-East Asia 47901185 143 Europe 30361602 724 Latin America 8481452 227 Anglo-French America 3724384 45 North Asia * * * Countries with chapters. (Numbers are not fully correct, as they include some languages removed in the list below this one.) If any chapter (or interested group) is interested in full list of missing languages, I'll provide it by request before completing the work. I suppose that some chapters are interested in languages with less than 100K of speakers, as well. 296,097,274 349 India 71,356,176 681 Indonesia 46,676,395 157 Philippines 7,819,010 9 Germany 7,994,871 76 Russian Federation 5,386,580 5 Serbia 4,785,299 6 South Africa 2,841,300 17 Israel 1,139,750 4 Ukraine 1,085,931 125 United States 832,000 3 Netherlands 705,967 70 Canada 472,470 1 Czech Republic 375,704 17 Taiwan 313,642 6 Chile 246,900 3 United Kingdom 200,500 4 Spain 191,430 5 Poland 151,240 7 Sweden 132,809 12 Argentina 86,390 155 Australia 50,000 1 France 30,000 1 Hungary 29,980 4 Switzerland 17,460 5 Finland 15,000 1 Portugal 10,500 2 Norway 5,000 1 Denmark 4,500 1 Estonia Languages with more than million or more than 100,000 of speakers without Wikipedia and with chapter in the country: India (more than million) 38261000 Awadhi 3470 Maithili 1750 Chhattisgarhi 1300 Magahi 1300 Haryanvi 1280 Deccan 1040 Malvi 950 Kanauji 900 Dhundari 776 Bagheli 697 Varhadi-Nagpuri 6170900 Santali 600 Lambadi 5622600 Marwari 500 Mewati 473 Hadothi 4004490 Konkani 390 Merwari 380 Mina 3633900 Konkani, Goan 300 Shekhawati 300 Godwari 292 Garhwali 268 Indian Sign Language 236 Kumaoni 211 Dogri 210 Bagri 2094200 Kurux 200 Mewari 197 Sadri 195 Tulu 195 Gondi, Northern 193 Waddar 171 Wagdi 170 Kangri 158 Khandesi 1560280 Mundari 1543300 Bodo 150 Ho 143 Nimadi
Re: [Foundation-l] Languages and numbers
On 06/25/2011 03:11 PM, Bishakha Datta wrote: I posted this on the India list (many people are not subscribed to foundation-l) - forwarding this question which just popped up. First of all, although numbers look fascinatingly precise, they are far from that. When you make a sum of approximations like ~1M+800k+30k+4k+700+20+ the language spoken by three individuals, you will get fascinating number 1,834,723. So, the numbers are far from being census-level precision. All of the numbers are based on Ethnologue data [1], which varies from very good to very bad approximations. Ethnologue varies even in linguistic classification a lot. (Being educated in Serbian linguistics, I know how bad the description of the South Slavic area is.) BUT, it is the best source for all languages of the world ever been made, and it gives good general picture. [296,097,274 349 India] Does the population number mean that the existing indic language wikipedias covers the rest of the population ie over 90 crore? Is this information updated from the current census? By making a quick approximation of number of speakers of some large official languages of India [2] and not counting English, I've come to the number of ~650M and stopped counting (BTW, that includes the number of 180M of Hindi speakers from 1991; and according to the population growth in India, there should be at least 250M of Hindi speakers today). Thus, I think that ~300M more could be gathered by other languages with Wikipedias and by adjusting existing numbers for population growth. (I could make more precise calculation if needed, but I would need some time.) It should be also noted that dates of the entries in Ethnologue vary a lot and that some of them could be old 20 years or more. And, again, this should be used as very general guideline, not as a precise one. This list would be very good in telling that there are much more speakers of Awadhi than Merwari today. However, it is not good to be used for comparison of number of speakers between Awadhi and Maithili. But, anyway, that's not important. We know that we should work to cover both Awadhi and Maithili. At the other side, I will, indeed, try to make those numbers more useful (although I think that the most important usefulness is about pointing to the large populations without Wikipedias). It is fascinating, although I think I may not have understood the classifications. Is there only one Indian Sign Language, for instance? I was told by a user (in the UK) that several are in use in different parts of the country. Still, perhaps the variants do not have sufficient numbers of users to qualify for this listing. However, the context in which I was told was precisely the severe lack of support materials for helping users become self-sufficient and good communicators, so the list itself becomes a barrier. Unfortunately, I do not know at the moment how to fix the problem. I've checked the whole database and just one Indian Sign Language has been listed, which doesn't tell us a lot. Ethnologue entry about Indian Sign Language [3] says that it is called Indo-Pakistani Sign Language or Urban Indian Sign Language. However, according to the fact that Deaf schools mainly do not use ISL..., it could mean that dialectical divergence could be very high (thus, it could look as a number of different languages), no matter the fact that it's been used in Pakistan and Bangladesh, as well. Said so, I have to admit that my knowledge about sign languages is very limited. [1] http://www.ethnologue.com/ [2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_with_official_status_in_India [3] http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ins ___ foundation-l mailing list foundation-l@lists.wikimedia.org Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-l
[Foundation-l] Languages and numbers
While preparing Missing Wikipedias [1], I've got numbers of speakers and languages by area and country with chapter not covered by Wikipedias. Numbers are preliminary, some of them should be corrected. I didn't exclude Han languages, which mostly shouldn't be counted, and similar. Note, also, that every language should be analyzed separately. Many languages are spoken not just inside of one country. Please, fix errors and comment. * * * Areas. They approximate the usual definitions of areas, but they are different because of linguistic corrections. * Afro-Asiatic Area: Area where Afro-Asiatic languages are dominant. North Africa + Middle East + Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia - Iran. * Europe: Europe (including Caucasus) includes Turkey. * South Asia: South Asia + Iran. Dominantly Indo-European and Dravidian languages. * Sub-Saharan Africa: The rest of Africa. * Polynesia, Australia and Oceania: Includes Malaysia and Taiwan (Taiwanese languages not covered in Wikipedias are dominantly Austronesian.) * East Asia: Han China China (Central), Korea and Japan. * South-East Asia: Includes non-Han south China China (South). * Latin America: Parts of America where Spanish and Portuguese are official languages. * Anglo-French America: Parts of America where English, French and Dutch are official languages. * North Asia: Asian part of former USSR, Mongolia and non-Han northern and western China China (North). The first column is number of speakers, the second number of languages, the third is area. 399259294 592 South Asia 353676706 1805 Sub-Saharan Africa 221855457 253 Afro-Asiatic Area 138979263 2198 Polynesia, Australia and Oceania 107363760 37 East Asia 99260271 447 South-East Asia 47901185 143 Europe 30361602 724 Latin America 8481452 227 Anglo-French America 3724384 45 North Asia * * * Countries with chapters. (Numbers are not fully correct, as they include some languages removed in the list below this one.) If any chapter (or interested group) is interested in full list of missing languages, I'll provide it by request before completing the work. I suppose that some chapters are interested in languages with less than 100K of speakers, as well. 296,097,274 349 India 71,356,176 681 Indonesia 46,676,395 157 Philippines 7,819,010 9 Germany 7,994,871 76 Russian Federation 5,386,580 5 Serbia 4,785,299 6 South Africa 2,841,300 17 Israel 1,139,750 4 Ukraine 1,085,931 125 United States 832,000 3 Netherlands 705,967 70 Canada 472,470 1 Czech Republic 375,704 17 Taiwan 313,642 6 Chile 246,900 3 United Kingdom 200,500 4 Spain 191,430 5 Poland 151,240 7 Sweden 132,809 12 Argentina 86,390 155 Australia 50,000 1 France 30,000 1 Hungary 29,980 4 Switzerland 17,460 5 Finland 15,000 1 Portugal 10,500 2 Norway 5,000 1 Denmark 4,500 1 Estonia Languages with more than million or more than 100,000 of speakers without Wikipedia and with chapter in the country: India (more than million) 38261000 Awadhi 3470 Maithili 1750 Chhattisgarhi 1300 Magahi 1300 Haryanvi 1280 Deccan 1040 Malvi 950 Kanauji 900 Dhundari 776 Bagheli 697 Varhadi-Nagpuri 6170900 Santali 600 Lambadi 5622600 Marwari 500 Mewati 473 Hadothi 4004490 Konkani 390 Merwari 380 Mina 3633900 Konkani, Goan 300 Shekhawati 300 Godwari 292 Garhwali 268 Indian Sign Language 236 Kumaoni 211 Dogri 210 Bagri 2094200 Kurux 200 Mewari 197 Sadri 195 Tulu 195 Gondi, Northern 193 Waddar 171 Wagdi 170 Kangri 158 Khandesi 1560280 Mundari 1543300 Bodo 150 Ho 143 Nimadi 1391000 Meitei 130 Bhili 120 Vasavi 115 Bhilali 1045000 Panjabi, Mirpur 100 Pahari, Mahasu Indonesia (more than million) 13600900 Madura 553 Minangkabau 393 Musi 3502300 Banjar 333 Bali 270 Betawi 235 Malay, Central 210 Sasak 200 Batak Toba 188 Malay, Makassar 160 Makasar 120 Batak Simalungun 120 Batak Dairi 110 Batak Mandailing 100 Malay, Jambi Philippines (more than 100k) 577 Hiligaynon 250 Bicolano, Central 190 Bicolano, Albay 1062000 Tausug 100 Maguindanao 776000 Maranao 639000 Capiznon 54 Bontoc, Central 50 Ibanag 395000 Inakeanon 378000 Kinaray-a 35 Masbatenyo 345000 Surigaonon 319000 Sama, Southern 293000 Chavacano 234000 Bicolano, Iriga 20 Romblomanon 20 Bantoanon 185000 Sorsogon, Waray 15 Kankanaey 15 Blaan, Koronadal 147000 Davawenyo 14 Subanen, Central 134000 Itawit 123000 Cuyonon 122000 Bicolano, Northern Catanduanes 111000 Ibaloi 107000 Yakan 10 Philippine Sign Language 10 Binukid Germany 491 Mainfränkisch 200 Saxon, Upper 819000 Swabian Russian Federation 783720 Lezgi 696630 Erzya 614000 Moksha 516490 Dargwa 499300 Adyghe 460090 Mari, Meadow 422550 Kumyk 413000 Ingush 363000 Yakut 264400 Tuva 217000 Komi-Zyrian 164420 Lak 128900 Tabassaran 113710 Balkar Serbia and Kosovo 4156090 Albanian, Gheg 709570 Romani, Balkan 318920 Romani, Sinte