Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?

2007-04-11 Thread Gary Kline
On Wed, Apr 11, 2007 at 04:14:33PM -0700, Chuck Swiger wrote:
> On Apr 11, 2007, at 3:32 PM, Gary Kline wrote:
> > Some things to consider (besides powering -down or -off drives)
> > are battery backup system.  Don't most UPS systems isolate your
> > servers from the wall-socket?
> 
> The better grade of UPSes do exactly that-- they provide "galvanic  
> isolation" by using an isolation transformer which has the primary  
> and secondary windings completely separated, and ensuring in the  
> design that you don't connect the service neutral line to the output  
> or load's neutral line.  The load can thus either be floating or tied  
> to the local building ground.  This type of design is known as  
> "double-conversion" because they always feed the input AC line  
> through the rectifier & DC inverter, using more power but providing  
> better PFC and can provide the load with an AC frequency which is  
> different than the input AC frequency (ie, they can provide 60Hz  
> output from 50Hz input, or vice versa).

Years ago I spent a lot of money for a top notch surge
protector.  It still protects everything to this day; and very
well.  Now and then I'll find my LAN down, DNS too, obviously, 
because of a surge of one sort or another.  The power here 
(Seattle) is pretty good -- well, except for wind storms {koff}.
But I'm way past due for having the sort of higher quality 
UPS that  you're taking about.  It would be wired to a pipe struck
in the  earth.  Floating_ground just doesn't cut it.  Any models
you'd recommend?  How much system installation is required?
I'm CAT-5A cabled.  Software, no problem; anything else is.

> 
> Cheaper UPSes, which include almost all consumer-grade models from  
> APC, Tripplite, etc run in "line interactive mode", which involves a  
> self-tapping or ferro-resonant transformer, can adjust the voltage up  
> or down within limits, but they do not perform PFC and cannot provide  
> frequency conversion, and they pass the neutral line from AC line to  
> load without isolation, thus passing common-mode noise through.  This  
> design is lighter and requires fewer components (an isolation  
> transformer is heavier), and does not keep the DC section and  
> inverter always under full load, so are somewhat more efficient, but  
> cannot deal with frequency drift or significant voltage changes.


Understand, thanks, Chuck.  Here (where rubber-meets-pavement
is where *not* to cheap out).  



> 
> >  At what level do hard drives have identical circuitry so that  
> >they can be software lower-voltaged?
> 
> The boards within a drive family might be identical (WD200BB/WD400BB/ 
> WD800BB/etc), but they don't deal with under-voltages at all well--  


{{ this is what i was afraid of }}


> you'll either pull excessive current through the servo and spindle  
> motor windings, or perhaps the drive will fail to spin up entirely.   
> The spindle motors are designed to spin at the calibrated speed and  


So, pragmatically, a drive is either going full-throttle or
it's OFF.  ...Hm.  

> won't spin at slower speeds.


Somewhere, prhaps at the Gnome shutdown GUI (dialogue?)
it reads: Off, Changed-user, Idle, Power-Off, Reboot, 
or whatever.  Flame from Gnome/KDE folks to /dev/null, please.
I'm guessing the "Idle" is for the laptops.   YEs/no?

Something else to consider here is how much power do the newer
40-60, 200-300GB drives suck up?  I don't think the drain is
much compared to, say, 3 CRT television sets drowning on 
several hours/day.  Still, let's SWAG that there are 25-30
million of us nerd/geek types running at least one computer.
That adds up.

> 
> > *Except for consumer __cost__*, why don't all boxes have builtin
> > batteries like laptop?  ...There are lots of things to consider.
> 
> Cost is the primary reason why boxes don't have built-in batteries.   
> People flinch away from paying for real RAID systems which include  
> battery-backup for the drives...


Well, then I'm definitively part of the problem; suspect that 
most of my kinsfolk are too.  aNy idea how mmuch of this could be
solved by software?  Maybe when a machine turns itself off at
03:30, it write a state-file.  When it reboots  {either by magic
timer or by actually crawling around down there and toggling 
switches }, presto, you have everything just the way you left it.

puts("Feedback, world?");

gary



> 
> -- 
> -Chuck
> 

-- 
  Gary Kline  [EMAIL PROTECTED]   www.thought.org  Public Service Unix

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Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?

2007-04-11 Thread Chuck Swiger

On Apr 11, 2007, at 3:32 PM, Gary Kline wrote:

Some things to consider (besides powering -down or -off drives)
are battery backup system.  Don't most UPS systems isolate your
servers from the wall-socket?


The better grade of UPSes do exactly that-- they provide "galvanic  
isolation" by using an isolation transformer which has the primary  
and secondary windings completely separated, and ensuring in the  
design that you don't connect the service neutral line to the output  
or load's neutral line.  The load can thus either be floating or tied  
to the local building ground.  This type of design is known as  
"double-conversion" because they always feed the input AC line  
through the rectifier & DC inverter, using more power but providing  
better PFC and can provide the load with an AC frequency which is  
different than the input AC frequency (ie, they can provide 60Hz  
output from 50Hz input, or vice versa).


Cheaper UPSes, which include almost all consumer-grade models from  
APC, Tripplite, etc run in "line interactive mode", which involves a  
self-tapping or ferro-resonant transformer, can adjust the voltage up  
or down within limits, but they do not perform PFC and cannot provide  
frequency conversion, and they pass the neutral line from AC line to  
load without isolation, thus passing common-mode noise through.  This  
design is lighter and requires fewer components (an isolation  
transformer is heavier), and does not keep the DC section and  
inverter always under full load, so are somewhat more efficient, but  
cannot deal with frequency drift or significant voltage changes.


  At what level do hard drives have identical circuitry so that  
they can be software lower-voltaged?


The boards within a drive family might be identical (WD200BB/WD400BB/ 
WD800BB/etc), but they don't deal with under-voltages at all well--  
you'll either pull excessive current through the servo and spindle  
motor windings, or perhaps the drive will fail to spin up entirely.   
The spindle motors are designed to spin at the calibrated speed and  
won't spin at slower speeds.



*Except for consumer __cost__*, why don't all boxes have builtin
batteries like latop?  ...There are lots of things to consider.


Cost is the primary reason why boxes don't have built-in batteries.   
People flinch away from paying for real RAID systems which include  
battery-backup for the drives...


--
-Chuck

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Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?

2007-04-11 Thread Gary Kline
On Wed, Apr 11, 2007 at 01:16:26PM -0700, Steve Franks wrote:
> Say, I've been meaning to install ataidle for awhile, as my server handles
> approximately 3-5 requests for cvs per 24 hours, and I'm a pragmatic
> believer in the dangers of global warming, and I've never had a disk go bad
> on my old w2k systems, even though they spun up/down at least 20-50 times a
> day (on my desktop).
> 
> It's non-obivous, however, from the docs/man wether ataide makes persistent
> changes, or if you need to run it from cron, rc, etc.  Anyone know the
> 'proper' usage for ataidle?
> 
> I found this: http://andreas.syndrom23.de/drupal/files/ataidle which might
> be of general interest to folks along these same lines.  No idea if it's
> correct usage, however.


Yuri Grebenkin's commments up-queue were well put.  My newest
2800 AMD runs Ubuntu mostly for things-fun.  Tho it has evolution
so I can just click-on a mail-embedded URL and have firefox come
alive very easily.  No mouse swipe and messing with broswer in my
default mutt.
(&c.)  Not *quite* like running a server just to have vi or
another editor handy, but close.  The Ubuntu runs my DVD/CD
burner too.  ---But it's still what I consider a "toy."

Every situation is unique, I think.  Are you admin'ing a slew of
server?  are you running a few to several for a small business?
Or just running two machines for your own fun and profit?  

Some things to consider (besides powering -down or -off drives)
are battery backup system.  Don't most UPS systems isolate your
servers from the wall-socket?   At what level do hard drives have
identical circuitry so that they can be software lower-voltaged?
*Except for consumer __cost__*, why don't all boxes have builtin
batteries like latop?  ...There are lots of things to consider.

gary



> 
> Thanks,
> Steve
> 
> On 4/9/07, Pieter de Goeje <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> >On Sunday 08 April 2007, Garrett Cooper wrote:
> >> Hello again all,
> >>   I was wondering if there was an automatic, and possibly timed
> >means to
> >> spin down disks available in either ports or the base system, by chance.
> >>   Just trying to cut down on energy use, and increase my disks'
> >lives :).
> >> TIA,
> >> -Garrett
> >Take a look at ataidle (sysutils/ataidle). Dunno if it helps with their
> >life
> >expectancy, but it certainly is quieter without the disks spinning :).
> >
> >HTH,
> >Pieter de Goeje
> >___
> >freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> >http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> >To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
> >[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
> >
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Steve Franks, KE7BTE
> Staff Engineer
> La Palma Devices, LLC
> http://www.lapalmadevices.com
> (520) 312-0089
> ___
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"

-- 
  Gary Kline  [EMAIL PROTECTED]   www.thought.org  Public Service Unix

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Re: Proper list server? (was Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?)

2007-04-11 Thread L Goodwin
Thanks, Jeff and others.

Ok, I'll use "Reply to All". FYI, I only use this Yahoo account for situations 
where I don't want to get spammed to death. I started using UNIX, email and the 
Internet in 1989, but for the last 15 years I've been stuck with Windows (not 
counting hosted Web servers) -- guess I'm getting a little "soft".

I'm having a hard time trying to implement a non-Microsoft OS for the first 
time in (literally) decades, and freely admit my ignorance. My prior 
experiences installing UNIX were with commercial versions (mainly AIX) using 
checklists prepared by folks who knew what to install. 

I live in the heart of Microsoft territory. No offense to Microsoft, but I'd 
like to see a little more competition around here. What I'm seeing is a trend 
towards Microsoft servers (even Web servers!). Other than (hosted) Web servers 
running FreeBSD/Apache, I work mainly with workstations. I'd like to gain some 
modest expertise in the non-Microsoft server arena.

 I appreciate any and all help in this endeavor.

Jeffrey Goldberg <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Apr 11, 2007, at 2:14 PM, L 
Goodwin wrote:

> Well, Jonathan, since you asked, here are the things I've found  
> cumbersome about freebsd-questions, some/all of which may be due to  
> my own ignorance:

It's not so much your ignorance (well ultimately it is), but that you  
are using a webmail system (Yahoo!) to manage your mail.

Quite simply, if you are going to be getting lots of mail (as happens  
when you subscribe to a mailing list or two) and communicating with  
people on discussion lists, you should use a proper mail client.

I'm sure that there will be ways to doing the things you want with  
Yahoo!, but on the whole mailing lists were designed to work with  
real email clients.

Anyway, here are comments on the original.
>
> 1) I get all email posted to freebsd-questions in my inbox  
> (actually, some end up in "bulk mail" folder). That's a lot of mail  
> to wade through. I'm trying to get a system up and running so I can  
> move on to the next task.
> I suppose I could set up some email filtering rules to limit what  
> comes in.

Sorting of incoming mail is essential if you belong to several  
mailing lists.  I'm sure that Yahoo will have some way of doing this  
so that mail that matches a particular pattern will go into a  
designated mail folder.  As others have pointed out, the best pattern  
to use is based on the List-Id header, which for this lists looks like

  List-Id:  User questions 

I have a sorting rule that puts all of my freebsd.org lists (I  
subscribe to several) in a specific folder.  Because I'm sorting mail  
with something called sieve (almost certainly not what Yahoo is  
doing) my rule looks like

   elsif header :contains ["List-Id"] "freebsd.org" {
   fileinto "INBOX.LISTS.Comp.BSD"; stop;
}

But don't worry, you won't have to edit such rules by hand.  Yahoo  
will have a nice web interface for you.

> 2) To reply to an email, I have to copy/paste "freebsd- 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]" into the "To" field. If I forget to do this,  
> my reply gets send to the sender only.
> See? I almost forgot to do it for this reply. :-}

Most mailers (and I assume Yahoo! as well) make a distinction between  
"Reply" and "Reply to all".  It might be called something else on  
Yahoo! but look for something that seems to mean the same thing.

For some discussion lists, things are configured so that the Reply-To  
header in mail to the list will make a simple "Reply" to go just to  
the list.  There are fierce debates among list managers about whether  
that is a good thing or a force for evil.  I will not step into it  
here, except to note that the people who configured this discussion  
list made a conscious and informed choice about how to configure the  
list.  (Mailman allows lists to be set up either way.)


> One feature I like about (some) list servers is the ability to send  
> a private message to another member. This comes in handy when one  
> person is helping troubleshoot a problem, and you don't need  
> everybody on the list to get involved.

That is what a simple "Reply" will do given how this list is set up.   
Use Reply to All to send the response to the list as well.

I don't mean to present an argument from authority, but you are  
clearly new to email discussion lists.  The people who made the  
choices about the configuration of this list have much more  
experience about what works and what doesn't work.  I managed my  
first email list in 1986, and over the decades have formed some very  
strong opinions.  It's good for you to query things and point out  
stuff that doesn't seem to work right.  It wouldn't be the first time  
that the experts are wrong.  But do keep in mind that most everything  
you encounter has been configured or designed the way it is for a  
reason.  And so when you run into something that seems strange or  
annoying to you, the question to ask is not "why can't we do it  
righ

Re: Proper list server? (was Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?)

2007-04-11 Thread Jeffrey Goldberg

On Apr 11, 2007, at 2:14 PM, L Goodwin wrote:

Well, Jonathan, since you asked, here are the things I've found  
cumbersome about freebsd-questions, some/all of which may be due to  
my own ignorance:


It's not so much your ignorance (well ultimately it is), but that you  
are using a webmail system (Yahoo!) to manage your mail.


Quite simply, if you are going to be getting lots of mail (as happens  
when you subscribe to a mailing list or two) and communicating with  
people on discussion lists, you should use a proper mail client.


I'm sure that there will be ways to doing the things you want with  
Yahoo!, but on the whole mailing lists were designed to work with  
real email clients.


Anyway, here are comments on the original.


1) I get all email posted to freebsd-questions in my inbox  
(actually, some end up in "bulk mail" folder). That's a lot of mail  
to wade through. I'm trying to get a system up and running so I can  
move on to the next task.
I suppose I could set up some email filtering rules to limit what  
comes in.


Sorting of incoming mail is essential if you belong to several  
mailing lists.  I'm sure that Yahoo will have some way of doing this  
so that mail that matches a particular pattern will go into a  
designated mail folder.  As others have pointed out, the best pattern  
to use is based on the List-Id header, which for this lists looks like


 List-Id:   User questions 

I have a sorting rule that puts all of my freebsd.org lists (I  
subscribe to several) in a specific folder.  Because I'm sorting mail  
with something called sieve (almost certainly not what Yahoo is  
doing) my rule looks like


  elsif header :contains ["List-Id"] "freebsd.org" {
  fileinto "INBOX.LISTS.Comp.BSD"; stop;
}

But don't worry, you won't have to edit such rules by hand.  Yahoo  
will have a nice web interface for you.


2) To reply to an email, I have to copy/paste "freebsd- 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]" into the "To" field. If I forget to do this,  
my reply gets send to the sender only.

See? I almost forgot to do it for this reply. :-}


Most mailers (and I assume Yahoo! as well) make a distinction between  
"Reply" and "Reply to all".  It might be called something else on  
Yahoo! but look for something that seems to mean the same thing.


For some discussion lists, things are configured so that the Reply-To  
header in mail to the list will make a simple "Reply" to go just to  
the list.  There are fierce debates among list managers about whether  
that is a good thing or a force for evil.  I will not step into it  
here, except to note that the people who configured this discussion  
list made a conscious and informed choice about how to configure the  
list.  (Mailman allows lists to be set up either way.)



One feature I like about (some) list servers is the ability to send  
a private message to another member. This comes in handy when one  
person is helping troubleshoot a problem, and you don't need  
everybody on the list to get involved.


That is what a simple "Reply" will do given how this list is set up.   
Use Reply to All to send the response to the list as well.


I don't mean to present an argument from authority, but you are  
clearly new to email discussion lists.  The people who made the  
choices about the configuration of this list have much more  
experience about what works and what doesn't work.  I managed my  
first email list in 1986, and over the decades have formed some very  
strong opinions.  It's good for you to query things and point out  
stuff that doesn't seem to work right.  It wouldn't be the first time  
that the experts are wrong.  But do keep in mind that most everything  
you encounter has been configured or designed the way it is for a  
reason.  And so when you run into something that seems strange or  
annoying to you, the question to ask is not "why can't we do it  
right?" but "why are things set up as they are?"


Once you get used to the way of doing things on proper email  
discussion lists, you'll never want to go back to anything like  
Yahoo! Groups.


Cheers,

-j



Re: Proper list server? (was Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?)

2007-04-11 Thread L Goodwin
Thanks, Chuck. Subscription Options has an option  "Which topic categories 
would you like to subscribe to?" that has "No topics defined", 
but I don't see any list of topic categories or a way to select them.

Chuck Swiger <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: Hi, L--

On Apr 11, 2007, at 12:14 PM, L Goodwin wrote:
> 1) I get all email posted to freebsd-questions in my inbox  
> (actually, some end up in "bulk mail" folder). That's a lot of mail  
> to wade through. I'm trying to get a system up and running so I can  
> move on to the next task.  I suppose I could set up some email  
> filtering rules to limit what comes in.

You can follow the link to Mailman at the bottom of every list  
message, log in using your email addr (boink on the button to have it  
send you your password, if you don't remember it), and change your  
delivery preference to digest mode or even disable delivery entirely:

   http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/options/freebsd-questions

In addition, Mailman sets the List-ID header recommended by the RFCs,  
which means you can easily filter email from the list to another  
mailbox, via procmail or your mail client's native filtering.

> 2) To reply to an email, I have to copy/paste "freebsd- 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]" into the "To" field. If I forget to do this,  
> my reply gets send to the sender only.
> See? I almost forgot to do it for this reply. :-}

Most mail clients have both a "reply" and "reply to all" capability;  
the local convention on the FreeBSD mailing lists is to use reply-to- 
all, perhaps unless you know that the other person is subscribed.

> One feature I like about (some) list servers is the ability to send  
> a private message to another member. This comes in handy when one  
> person is helping troubleshoot a problem, and you don't need  
> everybody on the list to get involved.

Nothing stops you from sending private email to someone else  
directly, but normally you want to CC: the list so that everyone can  
benefit from the advice or suggestions being made.  Taking a thread  
to private email tends to be done more when you need to discuss  
private config files which contain passwords or some such...

-- 
-Chuck



   
-
Don't get soaked.  Take a quick peak at the forecast 
 with theYahoo! Search weather shortcut.
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Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?

2007-04-11 Thread Pieter de Goeje
On Wednesday 11 April 2007, Steve Franks wrote:
> Say, I've been meaning to install ataidle for awhile, as my server handles
> approximately 3-5 requests for cvs per 24 hours, and I'm a pragmatic
> believer in the dangers of global warming, and I've never had a disk go bad
> on my old w2k systems, even though they spun up/down at least 20-50 times a
> day (on my desktop).
>
> It's non-obivous, however, from the docs/man wether ataide makes persistent
> changes, or if you need to run it from cron, rc, etc.  Anyone know the
> 'proper' usage for ataidle?
>
> I found this: http://andreas.syndrom23.de/drupal/files/ataidle which might
> be of general interest to folks along these same lines.  No idea if it's
> correct usage, however.
>
> Thanks,
> Steve
You only need to run it once at startup to set the various acoustic and idle 
time settings. 
If you know you won't be needing your disks after a specific time a cronjob 
(spinning down the disks immidiately) might be a good method too.

Regards,
Pieter
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Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?

2007-04-11 Thread Steve Franks

Say, I've been meaning to install ataidle for awhile, as my server handles
approximately 3-5 requests for cvs per 24 hours, and I'm a pragmatic
believer in the dangers of global warming, and I've never had a disk go bad
on my old w2k systems, even though they spun up/down at least 20-50 times a
day (on my desktop).

It's non-obivous, however, from the docs/man wether ataide makes persistent
changes, or if you need to run it from cron, rc, etc.  Anyone know the
'proper' usage for ataidle?

I found this: http://andreas.syndrom23.de/drupal/files/ataidle which might
be of general interest to folks along these same lines.  No idea if it's
correct usage, however.

Thanks,
Steve

On 4/9/07, Pieter de Goeje <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


On Sunday 08 April 2007, Garrett Cooper wrote:
> Hello again all,
>   I was wondering if there was an automatic, and possibly timed
means to
> spin down disks available in either ports or the base system, by chance.
>   Just trying to cut down on energy use, and increase my disks'
lives :).
> TIA,
> -Garrett
Take a look at ataidle (sysutils/ataidle). Dunno if it helps with their
life
expectancy, but it certainly is quieter without the disks spinning :).

HTH,
Pieter de Goeje
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--
Steve Franks, KE7BTE
Staff Engineer
La Palma Devices, LLC
http://www.lapalmadevices.com
(520) 312-0089
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Re: Proper list server? (was Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?)

2007-04-11 Thread Yuri Grebenkin
L Goodwin,

Wrap your lines;
To reply to both list and sender use "Reply to all";
To send a "private" message delete [EMAIL PROTECTED];
To and so on. Control everything yourself!

But I think that the best is to use some normal mailer program that support
simple list handling.

It's not like some kind of forum and it's all about transparent architecture
and freedom.

- Yuri


On Wed, 11 Apr 2007 12:14:54 -0700 (PDT)
L Goodwin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Well, Jonathan, since you asked, here are the things I've found cumbersome 
> about freebsd-questions, some/all of which may be due to my own ignorance:
> 
> 1) I get all email posted to freebsd-questions in my inbox (actually, some 
> end up in "bulk mail" folder). That's a lot of mail to wade through. I'm 
> trying to get a system up and running so I can move on to the next task.
> I suppose I could set up some email filtering rules to limit what comes in.
> 
> 2) To reply to an email, I have to copy/paste "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" 
> into the "To" field. If I forget to do this, my reply gets send to the sender 
> only.
> See? I almost forgot to do it for this reply. :-}
> 
> One feature I like about (some) list servers is the ability to send a private 
> message to another member. This comes in handy when one person is helping 
> troubleshoot a problem, and you don't need everybody on the list to get 
> involved.
> 
> Jonathan McKeown <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > On Wednesday 11 April 2007 05:12, L Goodwin wrote:
> > For starters, how about getting this mail group on a proper list server?
> > I'll gladly help if there is anything I can do other than get in the way...
> 
> I normally try not to be rude, but...
> 
> what on Earth are you talking about? What is it about a Mailman installation 
> on a host within the freebsd.org domain that renders it less than proper?
> 
> Jonathan

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Re: Proper list server? (was Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?)

2007-04-11 Thread Chuck Swiger

Hi, L--

On Apr 11, 2007, at 12:14 PM, L Goodwin wrote:
1) I get all email posted to freebsd-questions in my inbox  
(actually, some end up in "bulk mail" folder). That's a lot of mail  
to wade through. I'm trying to get a system up and running so I can  
move on to the next task.  I suppose I could set up some email  
filtering rules to limit what comes in.


You can follow the link to Mailman at the bottom of every list  
message, log in using your email addr (boink on the button to have it  
send you your password, if you don't remember it), and change your  
delivery preference to digest mode or even disable delivery entirely:


  http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/options/freebsd-questions

In addition, Mailman sets the List-ID header recommended by the RFCs,  
which means you can easily filter email from the list to another  
mailbox, via procmail or your mail client's native filtering.


2) To reply to an email, I have to copy/paste "freebsd- 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]" into the "To" field. If I forget to do this,  
my reply gets send to the sender only.

See? I almost forgot to do it for this reply. :-}


Most mail clients have both a "reply" and "reply to all" capability;  
the local convention on the FreeBSD mailing lists is to use reply-to- 
all, perhaps unless you know that the other person is subscribed.


One feature I like about (some) list servers is the ability to send  
a private message to another member. This comes in handy when one  
person is helping troubleshoot a problem, and you don't need  
everybody on the list to get involved.


Nothing stops you from sending private email to someone else  
directly, but normally you want to CC: the list so that everyone can  
benefit from the advice or suggestions being made.  Taking a thread  
to private email tends to be done more when you need to discuss  
private config files which contain passwords or some such...


--
-Chuck

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Re: Proper list server? (was Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?)

2007-04-11 Thread L Goodwin
Well, Jonathan, since you asked, here are the things I've found cumbersome 
about freebsd-questions, some/all of which may be due to my own ignorance:

1) I get all email posted to freebsd-questions in my inbox (actually, some end 
up in "bulk mail" folder). That's a lot of mail to wade through. I'm trying to 
get a system up and running so I can move on to the next task.
I suppose I could set up some email filtering rules to limit what comes in.

2) To reply to an email, I have to copy/paste "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" 
into the "To" field. If I forget to do this, my reply gets send to the sender 
only.
See? I almost forgot to do it for this reply. :-}

One feature I like about (some) list servers is the ability to send a private 
message to another member. This comes in handy when one person is helping 
troubleshoot a problem, and you don't need everybody on the list to get 
involved.

Jonathan McKeown <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Wednesday 11 April 2007 05:12, L 
Goodwin wrote:
> For starters, how about getting this mail group on a proper list server?
> I'll gladly help if there is anything I can do other than get in the way...

I normally try not to be rude, but...

what on Earth are you talking about? What is it about a Mailman installation 
on a host within the freebsd.org domain that renders it less than proper?

Jonathan
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Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?

2007-04-11 Thread Gary Kline
On Tue, Apr 10, 2007 at 09:06:15PM -0400, Jules Gilbert wrote:
> Boy, do I want answers too!
> 
> We have HD's that run 24X7.  And I don't want to turn them off, I  
> just want them to sleep quietly until needed.  We have lot's of RAM,  
> thus plenty of cache space.
> 
> Our machines are all blades.  (Does this matter?  I don't know.)   
> IBMs and Super-Micros.
> 
> We spend zillions of bucks on electricity;  We use these machines  
> 24X7 now, but soon will only need them about 12 hours a day.  Is 24X7  
> operation the optimal strategy?
> 
> What's the best course here, wrt electric costs, and wrt disk failures?
> 

Re disc failures, I recommend investing as many hours/days as 
necessay to decide what it (abs) critical.  Config files from 
as many lcations as reqired, e.g.  If you have a  tape drive,
copy the critical files there.  Buy as many 200-300GB dics as
required to cross-backup your important, but not necessarily
critical files.  And cron ssh backups N times daily...  N >=1.
(I bup some files twice a day.)

Power is not going to do anything but get more costly; at the
same time, if you lost all your data in a *poof*, how much would
you be willing to pay to have things back?  

--A parenthetical note: yes, cross-backing up does  pay off.
Recently, I mv'd a file (innocently, I thought) *over* another 
files and lost a few hour technical work.  LUCKILY, I had the 
original file on my laptop  {Whew}  I almost lways save mods
by RCS { ci -l }... but  --

> --jg
> 
> 
> 
> On Apr 8, 2007, at 2:10 PM, Yuri Grebenkin wrote:
> 
> >Just wonder if it's better for an HDD not to spindown at all.
> >Maybe it's safer to spin in peace than to park/launch?
> >What do you think?
> >
> >>Hello again all,
> >>I was wondering if there was an automatic, and possibly timed  
> >>means to
> >>spin down disks available in either ports or the base system, by  
> >>chance.
> >>Just trying to cut down on energy use, and increase my disks'  
> >>lives :).
> >>TIA,
> >>-Garrett
> >___
> >freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> >http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> >To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions- 
> >[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
> 
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Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?

2007-04-11 Thread Yuri Grebenkin
On Tue, 10 Apr 2007 21:06:15 -0400
Jules Gilbert <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Boy, do I want answers too!
> 
> We have HD's that run 24X7.  And I don't want to turn them off, I  
> just want them to sleep quietly until needed.  We have lot's of RAM,  
> thus plenty of cache space.
> 
> Our machines are all blades.  (Does this matter?  I don't know.)   
> IBMs and Super-Micros.
> 
> We spend zillions of bucks on electricity;  We use these machines  
> 24X7 now, but soon will only need them about 12 hours a day.  Is 24X7  
> operation the optimal strategy?
> 
> What's the best course here, wrt electric costs, and wrt disk failures?

That's the point! Electric costs vs failures.
If financial side is the interest, - obvioulsy statistics and calculator.
My original question sounded like "what's the safest way".

Let's see:

An HD in full operation get definitely hot and hence (evidently) consuming
power. And then it turns to sleeping mode and becomes cooler... cooler...
Then (maybe) this process repeats all the time. Despite even cold turning on
stresses these permanent temperature differences can't be good.

Conclusion might be like this:

If one has certain amount of trusted drives and they are expected to sleep
reasonable time only a few times a day then one should save energy, thinking
of tuning wakeups and regular backup. The same with stations that rarely use
HDs and/or do their stuff (if any) using only RAM.

If a machine is under constant load, or expected to wake up once per several
hours it's better to leave it all in peace :). It seems somewhat hard to
estimate sleeping periods accurately in this case. And even huge cache can
be a reason for unexpected need in accessing a bit of disk data.

As Gary Kline said, slowing down drives could be a good idea in some
circumstances. There are so many user desktops running only a text processor
and... heating the air! What for? And there is more to it, these desktops
are everywhere and all of them together burn too much more energy resources
than server and development installations, like ones, I hope, we are talking
about. And I think that stability of latter ones is a concern (to serve the
rest of "production" teapots).

Finally, if one is using (it's highly encouraged!) FreeBSD at home to do all
sort of things, let's experiment with power savings too! Because the feature
must retain in OS and improve with overall experience and support.

- Yuri

> 
> --jg
> 
> 
> 
> On Apr 8, 2007, at 2:10 PM, Yuri Grebenkin wrote:
> 
> > Just wonder if it's better for an HDD not to spindown at all.
> > Maybe it's safer to spin in peace than to park/launch?
> > What do you think?
> >
> >> Hello again all,
> >>I was wondering if there was an automatic, and possibly timed  
> >> means to
> >> spin down disks available in either ports or the base system, by  
> >> chance.
> >>Just trying to cut down on energy use, and increase my disks'  
> >> lives :).
> >> TIA,
> >> -Garrett
> > ___
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions- 
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]"
> 
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Proper list server? (was Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?)

2007-04-11 Thread Jonathan McKeown
On Wednesday 11 April 2007 05:12, L Goodwin wrote:
> For starters, how about getting this mail group on a proper list server?
> I'll gladly help if there is anything I can do other than get in the way...

I normally try not to be rude, but...

what on Earth are you talking about? What is it about a Mailman installation 
on a host within the freebsd.org domain that renders it less than proper?

Jonathan
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Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?

2007-04-10 Thread L Goodwin
I'm with you, Jules! I still haven't gotten FreeBSD to boot on my one file 
server, but am concerned about my client's power bill. I had suggested a SAN 
"toaster", but then he produced this 1998 vintage server from the back of a 
closet. It has redundant 300W power supply, 4 case fans that run constantly, 6 
SCSI drives, a CD-ROM drive, floppy drive, tape drive. I had to disable ACPI to 
get the FreeBSD installer to boot, so no power management.

Surely the wonderful folks who produce free Windows alternatives realize that 
Intel and Microsoft have effectively abandoned many older hardware platforms 
don't meet Vista's requirements, but (could) happily run alternative software.

For starters, how about getting this mail group on a proper list server? I'll 
gladly help if there is anything I can do other than get in the way...

Jules Gilbert <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: Boy, do I want answers too!

We have HD's that run 24X7.  And I don't want to turn them off, I  
just want them to sleep quietly until needed.  We have lot's of RAM,  
thus plenty of cache space.

Our machines are all blades.  (Does this matter?  I don't know.)   
IBMs and Super-Micros.

We spend zillions of bucks on electricity;  We use these machines  
24X7 now, but soon will only need them about 12 hours a day.  Is 24X7  
operation the optimal strategy?

What's the best course here, wrt electric costs, and wrt disk failures?

--jg



On Apr 8, 2007, at 2:10 PM, Yuri Grebenkin wrote:

> Just wonder if it's better for an HDD not to spindown at all.
> Maybe it's safer to spin in peace than to park/launch?
> What do you think?
>
>> Hello again all,
>>  I was wondering if there was an automatic, and possibly timed  
>> means to
>> spin down disks available in either ports or the base system, by  
>> chance.
>>  Just trying to cut down on energy use, and increase my disks'  
>> lives :).
>> TIA,
>> -Garrett
> ___
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Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?

2007-04-10 Thread Jules Gilbert

Boy, do I want answers too!

We have HD's that run 24X7.  And I don't want to turn them off, I  
just want them to sleep quietly until needed.  We have lot's of RAM,  
thus plenty of cache space.


Our machines are all blades.  (Does this matter?  I don't know.)   
IBMs and Super-Micros.


We spend zillions of bucks on electricity;  We use these machines  
24X7 now, but soon will only need them about 12 hours a day.  Is 24X7  
operation the optimal strategy?


What's the best course here, wrt electric costs, and wrt disk failures?

--jg



On Apr 8, 2007, at 2:10 PM, Yuri Grebenkin wrote:


Just wonder if it's better for an HDD not to spindown at all.
Maybe it's safer to spin in peace than to park/launch?
What do you think?


Hello again all,
	I was wondering if there was an automatic, and possibly timed  
means to
spin down disks available in either ports or the base system, by  
chance.
	Just trying to cut down on energy use, and increase my disks'  
lives :).

TIA,
-Garrett

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Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?

2007-04-09 Thread Apatewna

O/H Garrett Cooper έγραψε:


i would agree that the greatest stress on a disk might just be while 
its turning on from cold... but with the warranties that seagate is 
offering these days, i feel bold enough to power them off/on at least 
once a day.
Well, I feel the same but only about WD's drives. Seagate's newer drives 
seem to die a lot more frequently than they used to (I've had 4 / 7 
Seagate drives die on me in the past few months and 1/6 WD drives die on 
me).




Lately there has been a report on hard-disk failures from Google's own 
system usage. 
http://www.lockergnome.com/nexus/blade/2007/03/03/google-hard-drive-failures-high-temps-may-not-cause-failures-maybe/


There is also this abstract from 5th USENIX Conference on File and 
Storage Technologies

http://www.usenix.org/events/fast07/tech/schroeder.html

Just watch out for those slim sized 3,5" Maxtor disks. Several of the 
20G and 40G models, in a 5-year time span, crashed and burned in 
customers' PCs with 0% data recovery.


Also there has been some problem with SATA cabling (the data cable). 
Brand new SATA2 disks on eight brand new PCs, randomly experiencing slow 
OS boot or reporting problems finding files. Shortly after a disk 
developed bad sectors and noticing similar problems on the other PCs, I 
swapped all SATA cables with different ones. I have yet to hear a complaint.


--
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_
Thanos Rizoulis
Electronic Computing Systems Engineer
Larissa, Greece
FreeBSD/PCBSD user
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Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?

2007-04-09 Thread Pieter de Goeje
On Sunday 08 April 2007, Garrett Cooper wrote:
> Hello again all,
>   I was wondering if there was an automatic, and possibly timed means to
> spin down disks available in either ports or the base system, by chance.
>   Just trying to cut down on energy use, and increase my disks' lives :).
> TIA,
> -Garrett
Take a look at ataidle (sysutils/ataidle). Dunno if it helps with their life 
expectancy, but it certainly is quieter without the disks spinning :).

HTH,
Pieter de Goeje
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Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?

2007-04-08 Thread Gary Kline
On Sun, Apr 08, 2007 at 04:11:51PM -0700, Garrett Cooper wrote:
> Gary Kline wrote:
> >On Sun, Apr 08, 2007 at 10:10:17PM +0400, Yuri Grebenkin wrote:
> >  
> >>Just wonder if it's better for an HDD not to spindown at all.
> >>Maybe it's safer to spin in peace than to park/launch?
> >>What do you think?
> >>
> >
> >
> > My guess (really a SWAG) is that it's bettter to leave things
> > just happily spinning, 24*7.  In Nov, '99 a power off//on
> > destryed my new (105-day-old) 9G SCSI drive.  Off ffor fewer 
> > than five seconds, then a spike or two, and the drive went
> > deadder than a decade-old corpse.  Lost 10 months of files.
> > ((Well, my tape backup had flubbed up.))  
> >
> > Who would know???I've heard both sides, and so far, just 
> > leaving drive spin seems slightly better.  
> >
> > {Futureistic[?] idea: maybe a new drive can have a mode of
> >  Full-Operation and (slower) Spin.  It wouldn't take more than
> >  a second to transition from the slow-spin to full-op mode.
> >  Open files, OS states, and whatever could be stored to RAM... .
> >
> >  Any little old winemakers, er, diskmakers out there?
> > }
> >  
> Good point. The worst stress points during a disks life are at spin-up 
> from what I've read.

Hm.  Yep, that's what happpened with my 9G SCSI   it just 
kind of ground or dragged on startup.  After 3 tries, it was
kuput.

> 
> Also, about the disk spinning at different speeds: many contemporary 
> disks have "acoustics" levels where you can adjust the speed on demand 
> (assuming you knew the hardware level instructions to send to the 
> controllers). Unfortunately I don't know those settings, so I can't say 
> what is and isn't possible.
> 
> The only upside is at least all disk makers seem to be amalgamating into 
> either: Fujitsu, Hitachi, Quantum, Seagate, and WD, so figuring out the 
> standards shouldn't be *too* hard =).

Anyway, I like the idea of saving drives and power if a computer 
isn't active.  Else if everything can fit into RAM.  ...

gary


> 
> -Garrett
> 
> > gary-the-thrifty
> >
> >  
> >>>Hello again all,
> >>>   I was wondering if there was an automatic, and possibly timed means 
> >>>   to
> >>>spin down disks available in either ports or the base system, by chance.
> >>>   Just trying to cut down on energy use, and increase my disks' lives 
> >>>   :).
> >>>TIA,
> >>>-Garrett
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Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?

2007-04-08 Thread Garrett Cooper

Jonathan Horne wrote:

On Sunday 08 April 2007 18:11:51 Garrett Cooper wrote:
  

Gary Kline wrote:


On Sun, Apr 08, 2007 at 10:10:17PM +0400, Yuri Grebenkin wrote:
  

Just wonder if it's better for an HDD not to spindown at all.
Maybe it's safer to spin in peace than to park/launch?
What do you think?


My guess (really a SWAG) is that it's bettter to leave things
just happily spinning, 24*7.  In Nov, '99 a power off//on
destryed my new (105-day-old) 9G SCSI drive.  Off ffor fewer
than five seconds, then a spike or two, and the drive went
deadder than a decade-old corpse.  Lost 10 months of files.
((Well, my tape backup had flubbed up.))

Who would know???I've heard both sides, and so far, just
leaving drive spin seems slightly better.

{Futureistic[?] idea: maybe a new drive can have a mode of
 Full-Operation and (slower) Spin.  It wouldn't take more than
 a second to transition from the slow-spin to full-op mode.
 Open files, OS states, and whatever could be stored to RAM... .

 Any little old winemakers, er, diskmakers out there?
}
  

Good point. The worst stress points during a disks life are at spin-up
from what I've read.

Also, about the disk spinning at different speeds: many contemporary
disks have "acoustics" levels where you can adjust the speed on demand
(assuming you knew the hardware level instructions to send to the
controllers). Unfortunately I don't know those settings, so I can't say
what is and isn't possible.

The only upside is at least all disk makers seem to be amalgamating into
either: Fujitsu, Hitachi, Quantum, Seagate, and WD, so figuring out the
standards shouldn't be *too* hard =).

-Garrett



gary-the-thrifty

  

Hello again all,
I was wondering if there was an automatic, and possibly timed means to
spin down disks available in either ports or the base system, by
chance. Just trying to cut down on energy use, and increase my disks'
lives :). TIA,
-Garrett
personally, my solution for solving the "lower power consumption but still 
remotely available" issue, by configuring Wake On Lan.  my web server is 
always on, so i just installed net/wakeonlan there.  simple lines in crontab 
wake all the rest of my hosts each morning (after im gone to the office of 
course) for backups, and then they all power themselves back down about 2 
hours later.  during the day, if i need to get to a system while im still 
remote, i just log into the webserver and wake it backup again.


i would agree that the greatest stress on a disk might just be while its 
turning on from cold... but with the warranties that seagate is offering 
these days, i feel bold enough to power them off/on at least once a day.
Well, I feel the same but only about WD's drives. Seagate's newer drives 
seem to die a lot more frequently than they used to (I've had 4 / 7 
Seagate drives die on me in the past few months and 1/6 WD drives die on 
me).


But then again that's my take on stuff :).

-Garrett
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Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?

2007-04-08 Thread Jonathan Horne
On Sunday 08 April 2007 18:11:51 Garrett Cooper wrote:
> Gary Kline wrote:
> > On Sun, Apr 08, 2007 at 10:10:17PM +0400, Yuri Grebenkin wrote:
> >> Just wonder if it's better for an HDD not to spindown at all.
> >> Maybe it's safer to spin in peace than to park/launch?
> >> What do you think?
> >
> > My guess (really a SWAG) is that it's bettter to leave things
> > just happily spinning, 24*7.  In Nov, '99 a power off//on
> > destryed my new (105-day-old) 9G SCSI drive.  Off ffor fewer
> > than five seconds, then a spike or two, and the drive went
> > deadder than a decade-old corpse.  Lost 10 months of files.
> > ((Well, my tape backup had flubbed up.))
> >
> > Who would know???I've heard both sides, and so far, just
> > leaving drive spin seems slightly better.
> >
> > {Futureistic[?] idea: maybe a new drive can have a mode of
> >  Full-Operation and (slower) Spin.  It wouldn't take more than
> >  a second to transition from the slow-spin to full-op mode.
> >  Open files, OS states, and whatever could be stored to RAM... .
> >
> >  Any little old winemakers, er, diskmakers out there?
> > }
>
> Good point. The worst stress points during a disks life are at spin-up
> from what I've read.
>
> Also, about the disk spinning at different speeds: many contemporary
> disks have "acoustics" levels where you can adjust the speed on demand
> (assuming you knew the hardware level instructions to send to the
> controllers). Unfortunately I don't know those settings, so I can't say
> what is and isn't possible.
>
> The only upside is at least all disk makers seem to be amalgamating into
> either: Fujitsu, Hitachi, Quantum, Seagate, and WD, so figuring out the
> standards shouldn't be *too* hard =).
>
> -Garrett
>
> > gary-the-thrifty
> >
> >>> Hello again all,
> >>>   I was wondering if there was an automatic, and possibly timed means to
> >>> spin down disks available in either ports or the base system, by
> >>> chance. Just trying to cut down on energy use, and increase my disks'
> >>> lives :). TIA,
> >>> -Garrett
>
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> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"

personally, my solution for solving the "lower power consumption but still 
remotely available" issue, by configuring Wake On Lan.  my web server is 
always on, so i just installed net/wakeonlan there.  simple lines in crontab 
wake all the rest of my hosts each morning (after im gone to the office of 
course) for backups, and then they all power themselves back down about 2 
hours later.  during the day, if i need to get to a system while im still 
remote, i just log into the webserver and wake it backup again.

i would agree that the greatest stress on a disk might just be while its 
turning on from cold... but with the warranties that seagate is offering 
these days, i feel bold enough to power them off/on at least once a day.

-- 
Jonathan Horne
http://dfwlpiki.dfwlp.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?

2007-04-08 Thread Garrett Cooper

Gary Kline wrote:

On Sun, Apr 08, 2007 at 10:10:17PM +0400, Yuri Grebenkin wrote:
  

Just wonder if it's better for an HDD not to spindown at all.
Maybe it's safer to spin in peace than to park/launch?
What do you think?




My guess (really a SWAG) is that it's bettter to leave things
just happily spinning, 24*7.  In Nov, '99 a power off//on
	destryed my new (105-day-old) 9G SCSI drive.  Off ffor fewer 
	than five seconds, then a spike or two, and the drive went

deadder than a decade-old corpse.  Lost 10 months of files.
	((Well, my tape backup had flubbed up.))  

	Who would know???I've heard both sides, and so far, just 
	leaving drive spin seems slightly better.  


{Futureistic[?] idea: maybe a new drive can have a mode of
 Full-Operation and (slower) Spin.  It wouldn't take more than
 a second to transition from the slow-spin to full-op mode.
 Open files, OS states, and whatever could be stored to RAM... .

 Any little old winemakers, er, diskmakers out there?
}
  
Good point. The worst stress points during a disks life are at spin-up 
from what I've read.


Also, about the disk spinning at different speeds: many contemporary 
disks have "acoustics" levels where you can adjust the speed on demand 
(assuming you knew the hardware level instructions to send to the 
controllers). Unfortunately I don't know those settings, so I can't say 
what is and isn't possible.


The only upside is at least all disk makers seem to be amalgamating into 
either: Fujitsu, Hitachi, Quantum, Seagate, and WD, so figuring out the 
standards shouldn't be *too* hard =).


-Garrett


gary-the-thrifty

  

Hello again all,
I was wondering if there was an automatic, and possibly timed means to
spin down disks available in either ports or the base system, by chance.
Just trying to cut down on energy use, and increase my disks' lives :).
TIA,
-Garrett

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Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?

2007-04-08 Thread Gary Kline
On Sun, Apr 08, 2007 at 10:10:17PM +0400, Yuri Grebenkin wrote:
> Just wonder if it's better for an HDD not to spindown at all.
> Maybe it's safer to spin in peace than to park/launch?
> What do you think?


My guess (really a SWAG) is that it's bettter to leave things
just happily spinning, 24*7.  In Nov, '99 a power off//on
destryed my new (105-day-old) 9G SCSI drive.  Off ffor fewer 
than five seconds, then a spike or two, and the drive went
deadder than a decade-old corpse.  Lost 10 months of files.
((Well, my tape backup had flubbed up.))  

Who would know???I've heard both sides, and so far, just 
leaving drive spin seems slightly better.  

{Futureistic[?] idea: maybe a new drive can have a mode of
 Full-Operation and (slower) Spin.  It wouldn't take more than
 a second to transition from the slow-spin to full-op mode.
 Open files, OS states, and whatever could be stored to RAM... .

 Any little old winemakers, er, diskmakers out there?
}

gary-the-thrifty

> 
> > Hello again all,
> > I was wondering if there was an automatic, and possibly timed means to
> > spin down disks available in either ports or the base system, by chance.
> > Just trying to cut down on energy use, and increase my disks' lives :).
> > TIA,
> > -Garrett
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-- 
  Gary Kline  [EMAIL PROTECTED]   www.thought.org  Public Service Unix

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Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?

2007-04-08 Thread Garrett Cooper
Yuri Grebenkin wrote:
> Just wonder if it's better for an HDD not to spindown at all.
> Maybe it's safer to spin in peace than to park/launch?
> What do you think?
> 
>> Hello again all,
>>  I was wondering if there was an automatic, and possibly timed means to
>> spin down disks available in either ports or the base system, by chance.
>>  Just trying to cut down on energy use, and increase my disks' lives :).
>> TIA,
>> -Garrett

But I thought that disks keep on rotating, even when they're not being
accessed, unless you run {cam,ata}control stop.

That's similar to what Windows / MacOSX do at least.

-Garrett
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Re: Automatic means for spinning down disks available?

2007-04-08 Thread Yuri Grebenkin
Just wonder if it's better for an HDD not to spindown at all.
Maybe it's safer to spin in peace than to park/launch?
What do you think?

> Hello again all,
>   I was wondering if there was an automatic, and possibly timed means to
> spin down disks available in either ports or the base system, by chance.
>   Just trying to cut down on energy use, and increase my disks' lives :).
> TIA,
> -Garrett
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