Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-05 Thread Durant


> One would tend to conclude that the human animal is genetically
> incapable of dealing effectively with reality.
> 
> Jay


Come now, such pessimism won't do, besides it is b.s.
People become so dominant species because they
are very good at observing, realising patterns, planning
and acting on reality.  The tendency is to do it 
in a more and more integrated (cooperative)
way. As soon as social organisation and aims
become part of this conscious pattern, there
is a chance of seeing the future as reality,
and then no comforters/substitutes will be necessary.

Eva
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-05 Thread Jay Hanson

From: Durant <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


>> One would tend to conclude that the human animal is genetically
>> incapable of dealing effectively with reality.
>
>Come now, such pessimism won't do, besides it is b.s.

>People become so dominant species because they
>are very good at observing, realising patterns, planning
>and acting on reality.  The tendency is to do it 

Come on now Eva, you consistently criticize evolutionary
theory while at the same time admitting you wont even make
the effort to read a book on the subject.

People become the dominant species because they are so
good at destroying everything in their path. In order to
accomplish this total destruction, people have developed
a mind that denies the reality of their actions and makes
up excuses (e.g., Marx's dementia served as an excuse for
the wholesale slaughter of 30 million(?) by Stalin).

In short, the human mind attempts to rationalize it's
brutal existence by constantly cooking-up new metaphysical
soup (good luck charms, gods, astrology, economic theories,
flying saucers, bla bla bla).

Here is some of that empiricism (science) I mentioned
earlier:

-

>From The Moral Animal: Evolutionary Psychology and Everyday
Life (Vintage Books). Copyright 1994 by Robert Wright.

 Excerpt from CHAPTER THIRTEEN:
  DECEPTION AND SELF-DECEPTION

"But a famous series of experiments shows (in a quite different
 context) how oblivious the conscious mind can be to its real
 motivation, and how busily it sets about justifying the products
 of that motivation.

"The experiments were conducted on 'split-brain' patients --
 people who have had the link between left and right hemispheres
 cut to stop severe epileptic seizures. The surgery has
 surprisingly little effect on everyday behavior, but under
 contrived conditions, strange things can happen. If the word
 'nut' is flashed before the left eye (which leads to the right
 hemisphere), but not the right eye (which leads to the left),
 the subject reports no conscious awareness of the signal; the
 information never enters the left hemisphere, which in most
 people controls language and seems to dominate consciousness.
 Meanwhile, though, the subject's left hand--controlled by the
 right hemisphere -- will, if allowed to rummage through a box
 of objects, seize on a nut. The subject reports no awareness of
 this fact unless allowed to see what his left hand is up to.

"When it comes time for the subject to justify his behavior,
 the left brain passes from professed ignorance into unknowing
 dishonesty. One example: the command 'Walk' is sent to a man's
 right brain, and he complies. When asked where he's going, his
 left brain, not privy to the real reason, comes up with another
 one: he's going to get a soda, he says, convinced. Another
 example: a nude image is flashed to the right brain of a woman,
 who then lets loose an embarrassed laugh. Asked what's so funny,
 she gives an answer that's less racy than the truth.

"Michael Gazzaniga, who conducted some of the split-brain
 experiments, has said that language is merely the 'press agent'
 for other parts of the mind; it justifies whatever acts they
 induce, convincing the world that the actor is a reasonable,
 rational, upstanding person. It may be that the realm of
 consciousness itself is in large part such a press agent -- the
 place where our unconsciously written press releases are infused
 with the conviction that gives them force. Consciousness cloaks
 the cold and self-serving logic of the genes in a variety of
 innocent guises. The Darwinian anthropologist Jerome Barkow has
 written, 'It is possible to argue that the primary evolutionary
 function of the self is to be the organ of impression management
 (rather than, as our folk psychology would have it, a
 decision-maker).'"

Jay




Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-05 Thread Brad McCormick, Ed.D.

Jay Hanson wrote:
> 
[snip]
> (e.g., Marx's dementia served as an excuse for
> the wholesale slaughter of 30 million(?) by Stalin).
[snip]

I've heard that Marx suffered from painful *boils*,
but never that he was clinically insane.  What form did
his madness take (DSM code if possible, please)?  What
is the evidence?

\brad mccormick

-- 
   Mankind is not the master of all the stuff that exists, but
   Everyman (woman, child) is a judge of the world.

Brad McCormick, Ed.D. / [EMAIL PROTECTED]
(914)238-0788 / 27 Poillon Rd, Chappaqua, NY 10514-3403 USA
---
 Visit my website ==> http://www.cloud9.net/~bradmcc/



Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-05 Thread Jay Hanson

From: Brad McCormick, Ed.D. <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


>> (e.g., Marx's dementia served as an excuse for
>> the wholesale slaughter of 30 million(?) by Stalin).
>[snip]
>
>I've heard that Marx suffered from painful *boils*,
>but never that he was clinically insane.  What form did
>his madness take (DSM code if possible, please)?  What
>is the evidence?


I used the wrong term.  As far as I know he was never
clinically diagnosed (perhaps he couldn't afford to see
a shrink).  I should have said intellectual mistakes.
Unfortunately, metaphysicians -- then as now -- are prone
to this sort of bungled thinking.

Hardin showed that, in principle, communism could never
work.  Marx failed to see this and millions died because
of his mistake.

Jay
---

"Those who deal primarily with ideas may quite unconsciously
 generalize the plus-sum property of information exchanges
 into the domains of matter and energy, where it does not
 apply. It is not uncommon for dealers in information to
 naively suppose that Karl Marx's "From each according to his
 ability, to each according to his needs" (Marx 1972) is a
 wise rule to follow in exchanges involving matter and energy
 (as well as information).

"I believe I have shown in "The Tragedy of the Commons" (Hardin
 1968) that the promiscuous sharing of matter and energy leads
 to universal ruin."

 [ http://dieoff.org/page46.htm ]





Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-07 Thread Durant

You make it a no-win situation. So we
shouldn't try to save a sustainable environment?
What if we can, using our "differenc", the ability
to see and plan for the future?
Our brutal existance can be made extremely
enjoyable experience, better to have it
than not being born or not living like humans.
I'd like to know that I did my best...


Blimey, you must be annoyed by all that
artificial american optimism around you...
European pessimism is more constructive...

Eva 

> No mater what our intention, no matter what fairy tales we
> invent to rationalize the brutality of our existence, we are
> nothing more than a herd of animals devouring the world around
> us as we have for the last 5,000,000 years.
> 
> Jay
> -
> It was thus becoming apparent that nature must, in the not
>  far distant future, institute bankruptcy proceedings against
>   industrial civilization, and perhaps against the standing
>crop of human flesh, just as nature had done many times
> to other detritus-consuming species following their
>  exuberant expansion in response to the savings deposits
>   their ecosystems had accumulated before they got the
>opportunity to begin the drawdown...  Having become a
> species of superdetritovores, mankind was destined
>  not merely for succession, but for crash.  
> -- William Catton
> 
> 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-08 Thread Thomas Lunde

Dear Jay:

I feel compelled to get into this discussion, a little late, I know but
"pressures of real life" you know.

-Original Message-
From: Jay Hanson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: Durant <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: March 5, 1998 10:17 PM
Subject: Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's


>From: Brad McCormick, Ed.D. <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>
>
As far as I (referring to Marx) know he was never
>clinically diagnosed (perhaps he couldn't afford to see
>a shrink).

Permit me to point out that there was no psychology or psychairitry in the
time's that Marx lived, of course he could have went down for a little
creative lancing to reduce his fevers of intellectual ferment but that was
the state of medicine in most areas he lived in his lifetime

I should have said intellectual mistakes.
>Unfortunately, metaphysicians -- then as now -- are prone
>to this sort of bungled thinking.

"bungled thinking" sort of raises my ire a little bit.  In my terms, what
Marx was trying to do was explain the social conditions of his time and
present an alternative.  From 150 years later, it may be possible to see
errors in his reasoning but to use denigrating phraseology like "bungled"
seems to me to prove Brad's point that the "80+ year global campaign of the
"White" forces to crush Bolschevism" is still alive and well.
>
>Hardin showed that, in principle, communism could never
>work.  Marx failed to see this and millions died because
>of his mistake.

Well, I've never read "Hardin" but one author does not a binding refutation
make.  There are always other perspectives.

>
>Jay
>---
>
>"Those who deal primarily with ideas may quite unconsciously
> generalize the plus-sum property of information exchanges
> into the domains of matter and energy, where it does not
> apply. It is not uncommon for dealers in information to
> naively suppose that Karl Marx's "From each according to his
> ability, to each according to his needs" (Marx 1972) is a
> wise rule to follow in exchanges involving matter and energy
> (as well as information).
>
>"I believe I have shown in "The Tragedy of the Commons" (Hardin
> 1968) that the promiscuous sharing of matter and energy leads
> to universal ruin."

Reading this latest book by Capra, The Web of Life has given me a slightly
different perspective.  Dealing with ideas, could be restated as "looking
for patterns" and patterns have no "matter and energy" or in Capra terms,
matter and energy fall under a class he identifies as structure.  You cannot
weigh a pattern, or define it's physical shape, though it can be described.
To look for all answers at the level of "matter and energy" denies two other
important aspects that he calls "pattern and process".  In regards to the
metaphor of the "commons" which I personally like.  Capra might explain that
the downfall of the commons was the result of a change of pattern and
process that resulted in a change in matter and energy and that to identify
the problem at one level is ok, but the solution may very well be found in
your much maligned field of "metaphysics".

Respectfully,

Thomas Lunde
>
> [ http://dieoff.org/page46.htm ]
>
>




Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-08 Thread Jay Hanson

>From: Durant <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

>You make it a no-win situation. So we


If you are asking can "business as usual continue",
the answer is NO. It IS a no-win situation.

There are NO known exceptions to the laws of
thermodynamics.  One might as well expect to
repeal gravity. 

Jay





Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-08 Thread Tom Walker

Jay Hanson wrote,

>There are NO known exceptions to the laws of
>thermodynamics.  One might as well expect to
>repeal gravity. 

There are, however, plenty of known instances where "laws" are invoked to
explain events that they don't cover.

Regards, 

Tom Walker
^^^
Vancouver, B.C.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(604) 669-3286 
^^^
The TimeWork Web: http://www.vcn.bc.ca/timework/




Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-08 Thread Tom Walker

Jay Hanson wrote,

>There are NO known exceptions to the laws of
>thermodynamics.  One might as well expect to
>repeal gravity. 

There are, however, plenty of known instances where "laws" are invoked to
explain events that they don't cover.

Regards, 

Tom Walker
^^^
Vancouver, B.C.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(604) 669-3286 
^^^
The TimeWork Web: http://www.vcn.bc.ca/timework/




Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-09 Thread Durant

I lost the link between my question and
thermodynamics, sorry, could I have it please?

Eva


 
> 
> >From: Durant <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 
> >You make it a no-win situation. So we
> 
> 
> If you are asking can "business as usual continue",
> the answer is NO. It IS a no-win situation.
> 
> There are NO known exceptions to the laws of
> thermodynamics.  One might as well expect to
> repeal gravity. 
> 
> Jay
> 
> 
> 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-08 Thread Jay Hanson

From: Durant <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


>I lost the link between my question and
>thermodynamics, sorry, could I have it please?


You asked if it was a "no win" situation.

Here is the short version of the laws of
thermodynamics:

#1.  You can't win.

#2.  You can't break even.

#3.  You can't even get out of the game.

Jay




Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-09 Thread Eva Durant


> 
> Here is the short version of the laws of
> thermodynamics:
> 
> #1.  You can't win.
> 
> #2.  You can't break even.
> 
> #3.  You can't even get out of the game.
> 
> Jay
>

I did some physics in my distant and fuzzy past, but
I cannot remember these... 

Eva



Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-09 Thread Tor Forde


> Jay Hanson wrote,
> 
> >There are NO known exceptions to the laws of
> >thermodynamics.  One might as well expect to
> >repeal gravity. 
> 
> There are, however, plenty of known instances where "laws" are invoked to
> explain events that they don't cover.
> 
> Regards, 

I read not long ago an essay written by Immanuel Wallerstein, I think 
it is to be found somewhere at URL http://fbc.binghamton.edu/, in 
which Immanuel Wallerstein wrote that today research in chaos theory 
shows that the material World is so unpredictable that the 
"laws" about entropy might be wrong. At least, it is not possible
today to say that those laws of nature are laws anymore.

Tor Forde
 



Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-10 Thread D S Byrne

The theorist (Noble Prize winning physical chemist) who has written about
the significance of the arrow of time for a recasting of the timeless
traditional account of systemic development is Ilya Prigogine. See
Prigogine and Stengers 'Order out of Chaos' and a more recent book by
Prigogine alone. Wallerstein picks this up in his Gulbenkian report on
'Open the Social Sciences'. Progigine was a member of this committee. To
summarize a long and comlex argument, the application of the second law of
thermodynamics to biological, ecological and human social systems is
rubbish.

David Byrne
Dept of Sociology and Social Policy
University of Durham
Elvet Riverside
New Elvet
Durham DH1 3JT

0191-374-2319
0191-0374-4743 fax




Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-10 Thread Tor Forde

D. Byrne wrote:

> The theorist (Noble Prize winning physical chemist) who has written about
> the significance of the arrow of time for a recasting of the timeless
> traditional account of systemic development is Ilya Prigogine. See
> Prigogine and Stengers 'Order out of Chaos' and a more recent book by
> Prigogine alone. Wallerstein picks this up in his Gulbenkian report on
> 'Open the Social Sciences'. Progigine was a member of this committee. To
> summarize a long and comlex argument, the application of the second law of
> thermodynamics to biological, ecological and human social systems is
> rubbish.

Exactly what I am saying!


Tor Forde
 



Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-10 Thread Jay Hanson

From: D S Byrne <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


>summarize a long and comlex argument, the application of the second law of
>thermodynamics to biological, ecological and human social systems is
>rubbish.


Obviously, you are mistaken David. There are no exceptions to the laws
of thermodynamics.  They apply everywhere -- even in your backyard.

The laws of thermodynamics tell us that you can not burn a barrel of oil
twice.  It's like gravity -- you can try it at home.

Let me know how your experiment turns out. 
Jay

--
Erwin Schrodinger (1945) has described life as a system in
 steady-state thermodynamic disequilibrium that maintains its
  constant distance from equilibrium (death) by feeding on
   low entropy from its environment -- that is, by exchanging
high-entropy outputs for low-entropy inputs.  The same
 statement would hold verbatim as a physical description
  of our economic process.  A corollary of this statement
   is an organism cannot live in a medium of its own
waste products.
 -- Daly and Townsend





Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-10 Thread Jay Hanson

From: Tor Forde <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

>> 'Open the Social Sciences'. Progigine was a member of this committee. To
>> summarize a long and comlex argument, the application of the second law
of
>> thermodynamics to biological, ecological and human social systems is
>> rubbish.
>
>Exactly what I am saying!

Why don't you scientists suggest an experiment that will falsify
the laws of thermodynamics?  For example, why don't you construct
a perpetual motion machine?   Better yet, give me the money and
I will build one for you!  WE'LL BE RICH!!!  

I citations concerning thermodynamics from about a dozen books
at http://dieoff.org/page17.htm  Give it a read.

Jay





Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-10 Thread Tom Walker

>D. Byrne wrote:
>>the application of the second law of
>> thermodynamics to biological, ecological and human social systems is
>> rubbish.

Tor Forde wrote:
>Exactly what I am saying!

Tom Walker agreed:
Me three.

Jay Hanson wrote (in response to Brad McCormick's quote from Habermas): 
>This is not science.

One is tempted to say that the Habermas quote is *closer* to science than
Jay's paraphrase of the laws of thermodynamics (1. you can't win, etc.).
Instead, I'll agree that philosophy of science is not science. It is,
however, a condition without which science could not exist. Language is
another such condition. Language is not science. One cannot, however, "do"
science and repudiate language.

It's also clear to me that there is no point arguing with someone who simply
repeats a particular "fact" or "law" as the conclusive answer to every
conceivable question. Science is science. Fundamentalism is fundamentalism.

Regards, 

Tom Walker
^^^
Vancouver, B.C.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(604) 669-3286 
^^^
The TimeWork Web: http://www.vcn.bc.ca/timework/




Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-10 Thread Jay Hanson

From: Tom Walker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


>It's also clear to me that there is no point arguing with someone who
simply
>repeats a particular "fact" or "law" as the conclusive answer to every
>conceivable question. Science is science. Fundamentalism is fundamentalism.


As far as I know, you three have been so busy denying
reality, that you haven't asked any questions.

Did I miss something? 

Jay




Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-11 Thread D S Byrne

As and when a barrel of oil is a complex system then the analogy might
hold, but of course it isn't. I'm not going to attempt to summarize
Prigogine's ideas in a short message but take it up with him - he can
certainly punch his weight in intellectual terms and that is Nobel Prize
winner for this stuff.

David Byrne
Dept of Sociology and Social Policy
University of Durham
Elvet Riverside
New Elvet
Durham DH1 3JT

0191-374-2319
0191-0374-4743 fax




(Fwd) Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-11 Thread Durant

and another one


>> Obviously, you are mistaken David. There are no exceptions to the laws
>> of thermodynamics.  They apply everywhere -- even in your backyard.
>> 
>> The laws of thermodynamics tell us that you can not burn a barrel of oil
>> twice.  It's like gravity -- you can try it at home.
>> 
>> Let me know how your experiment turns out. 
>> Jay

Jay is correct about the second law of thermodynamics applying to all
natural systems (but not human social ones). The biosphere of the earth
certainly obeys the second law. The second law essentially states that in a
closed system, entropy (the degree of disorder) will tend to increase or at
best remain constant. However, within a closed system, parts of the system
may experience a decrease in entropy at the expense of a larger increase
elsewhere in the system. 

The earth by itself is an open system. The earth and Sun together comprise
a closed system. Life on earth, consisting of complex, low entropy
organisms, developed from a state of higher entropy. But it did so at the
expense of a massive increase in entropy in the Sun. For the earth and Sun
taken together as a closed system, there was an overall massive increase in
entropy.

>> 
>> --
>> Erwin Schrodinger (1945) has described life as a system in
>>  steady-state thermodynamic disequilibrium that maintains its
>>   constant distance from equilibrium (death) by feeding on
>>low entropy from its environment -- that is, by exchanging
>> high-entropy outputs for low-entropy inputs.  The same
>>  statement would hold verbatim as a physical description
>>   of our economic process.  A corollary of this statement
>>is an organism cannot live in a medium of its own
>> waste products.
>>  -- Daly and Townsend
>> 

It's nearly always inappropriate to apply scientific theories to human
social constructs.


Ron Ebert
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
***
The brightest flashes in the world of thought are incomplete until they
have been proved to have their counterparts in the world of fact. -John
Tyndall



[EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's self-knowledge)

1998-03-05 Thread Brad McCormick, Ed.D.

Jay Hanson wrote:
> 
> From: Lawrence M. Hanser <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 
> >Do I detect some sarcasm here?  Creation and evolution are not necessarily
> 
> Yes, you detected a great deal of sarcasm.  I believe nearly all Americans
> prefer metaphysics to science.  It doesn't make any difference whether it's
> the Mystic Hotline, alien abductions, utility theory, or the Second Coming.
> 
> I would give a band of chimps a better shot at understanding the world they
> live in.
> 
> Jay

I agree that nearly all Anericans prefer metaphysics to science --> and,
if one includes "naive realism" as a form of (often unwitting)
metaphysics,
then that probably includes most scientists, too!  What we need, in my
resigned but undaunted opinion, is neither "metaphysics" (especially
the kind that, in Borders Bookstore, is *across the aisle* from
the philosopy section!), nor "science" (naive empiricism), but
a genuinely reflective understanding of what we are doing, which,
as I keep saying, may begin with Heraclitus, but certainly is
pretty well developed in Kant, and then Husserl, et al.  "Transcendental
intersubjectivity is intersubjectivity" (Husserl), what we *are*
is conversation (Gadamer), etc.

To repeat myself: We have hever yet been really modern -- or scientific
(or democratic, either)

\brad mccormick

-- 
   Mankind is not the master of all the stuff that exists, but
   Everyman (woman, child) is a judge of the world.

Brad McCormick, Ed.D. / [EMAIL PROTECTED]
(914)238-0788 / 27 Poillon Rd, Chappaqua, NY 10514-3403 USA
---
 Visit my website ==> http://www.cloud9.net/~bradmcc/



Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's self-knowledge)

1998-03-05 Thread Jay Hanson

From: Brad McCormick, Ed.D. <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


>To repeat myself: We have hever yet been really modern -- or scientific
>(or democratic, either)


One would tend to conclude that the human animal is genetically
incapable of dealing effectively with reality.

Jay

"When we run over libraries, persuaded of these principles,
 what havoc must we make? If we take in hand any volume of
 school metaphysics, for instance; let us ask, 'Does it
 contain any abstract reasoning concerning quantity and
 number?' No. 'Does it contain any experimental reasoning
 concerning matter of fact and existence?' No. Commit it
 then to the flames: For it can contain nothing but
 sophistry and illusion."
  -- Hume





Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's self-knowledge)

1998-03-06 Thread Brad McCormick, Ed.D.

Jay Hanson wrote:
> 
> From: Brad McCormick, Ed.D. <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 
> >> (e.g., Marx's dementia served as an excuse for
> >> the wholesale slaughter of 30 million(?) by Stalin).
> >[snip]
> >
> >I've heard that Marx suffered from painful *boils*,
> >but never that he was clinically insane.  What form did
> >his madness take (DSM code if possible, please)?  What
> >is the evidence?
> 
> I used the wrong term.  As far as I know he was never
> clinically diagnosed (perhaps he couldn't afford to see
> a shrink).  I should have said intellectual mistakes.
> Unfortunately, metaphysicians -- then as now -- are prone
> to this sort of bungled thinking.
> 
> Hardin showed that, in principle, communism could never
> work.  Marx failed to see this and millions died because
> of his mistake.
[snip]
> "I believe I have shown in "The Tragedy of the Commons" (Hardin
>  1968) that the promiscuous sharing of matter and energy leads
>  to universal ruin."

I read Hardin's "The Tragedy of the Comons" many years ago, and
I do not seem to recall it having anything to do with Communism
(but then I was young then, and perhaps I missed a kind of
veiled message which it may not have been safe to state
openly in America at the time...)  I thought the
article had to do with the need for wise political
coordination of social action to preserve mankind's
common heritage against the threat from unfettered individual
competition (laissez faire).

Back to Marx.  What *is* communism?  As I understand it, 
Marx never had much to say about this, because it was something
which would *emerge* through the not-knowable-in-advance
advance of history.  Dialectical thinking contrasts with the
metapysics of naive realism, which posits that nothing genuinely
*new* (i.e., categorially/"universally" transfigurative) can happen -- 
only "new" (i.e., previously uninstantiated) 
permutations of the (metaphysically and noetically) pregiven
elements.  This, of course, is myopic, since, for the educated
ancients, there were 4 elements, and in no way was their
Lifeworld or Cosmos (or academic establishment) comprised of the kind
of Mendeleevean "elements", in Laplacean (or -- what amounts to the
same thing for human existence -- quantum) interaction,
which most persons now take on faith comprise the world.  

Is Communism self-contradictory?  I haven't seen the 
arguments for that, and, as said, there is a problem with
whether we have much of an idea what communism (other
than primitive, e.g., Christian, kinds...) might be -- 
even today, in the aftermath of the finally
triumphant (to my mind, a harvest of shame...) 80+ year
global campaign of the "White" forces to crush Bolschevism
(and anything else that looks like worker uppidyness, e.g.,
Joe Hill and the Wobblies...), when, still, there has been
little opportunity for that flower (or, perhaps it
will turn out to be a weed -- ref.: Elsa Morante's _History
a Novel_) to evolve.

But I have seen some seemingly cogent arguments (not just Marx's) why
*Capitalism* is both self-contradictory and also inimical
to democracy.  Even prima facie, it is obvious that every
entrepreneur's aspiration is not to compete, but to
destroy all the competition and achieve monopoly position: 
"What's mine is mine and what's yours is up for grabs."

As far as the metaphysics of naive realism is concerned, I
append a footnote from something I wrote almost 20 years ago about the
process of discovery, in technical (and, also, scientific, or
indeed, any area of human...) praxis.  It is a footnote to
a sentence in which I talk about how a new idea comes to
us "when it wants to" and not as any manageable (I mean
that in the strong sense that a manager could
make a rational business plan for accomplishing the thing) effect 
of our willful endeavor:

"...when it wants to" ---This is a potentially misleading image, 
which recurs, as a leitmotiv, throughout this paper. I
do not mean to attribute an anthropomorphic faculty of will 
to 'the solution to a puzzle' (or to what I will speak of,
generally, as "the new"). It would be more correct to say only: 
"The solution comes when it comes." I retain this image
of 'will' in regard to something that probably does not have 
a will, intentionally, though with misgivings, to highlight
how dependent human willing (which may take national, 
ecclesiastical or tribal, as easily as 'secular' and 'personal'
forms) is: Even when it commands nuclear fusion and 
computerized dossiers, human willing is 'trite', not just because
it is empirically weak (it offers no prospect of raising 
the dead...), but also because all it can do is wear away (at-trite)
what it already has and is entirely incapable of bringing 
forth anything genuinely new. As David Hume discovered when
he looked into the mind and found there only faculties 
for producing relations of association, resemblance and
contiguity, human willing can only mix and match what it 
already possesses (do 'more of the same'). But, to use Jacob

Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's self-knowledge)

1998-03-06 Thread Jay Hanson

From: Brad McCormick, Ed.D. <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


>already possesses (do 'more of the same'). But, to use Jacob
>Bronowski's word, human existence also ascends, and ascent 
>is vertical (something decidedly better, 'a cut above'), not
>horizontal (more of the same). None of the things that make 


"ascends"?  Human existence can not "ascend".  None of this
stuff means anything to me.  It's just a bunch of words strung
together.  It sounds good, but it doesn't mean anything.

A human can't ascend any more than a cow can ascend.  We are
like a herd of cattle feeding on -- and utterly destroying --
the world around us.  We make soothing sounds and tell
ourselves fairy tales in order to live with the brutality of
our existence.

Billions of years of solar energy inputs created low-entropy
matter here on Earth.  Low-entropy matter is the prerequisite
for human life.  The human evolutionary line has existed for
about 5,000,000 years, biologically modern humans appeared
sometime in the last 120,000 years, and behaviorally modern
humans probably appeared sometime between 120,000 and 40,000
years ago.  Over millions of years, the human animal evolved
to "fit" their billions-of-years-old environment.  Major
changes in our natural environment make it unsuitable for us
-- perhaps we will no longer "fit".

No mater what our intention, no matter what fairy tales we
invent to rationalize the brutality of our existence, we are
nothing more than a herd of animals devouring the world around
us as we have for the last 5,000,000 years.

Jay
-
It was thus becoming apparent that nature must, in the not
 far distant future, institute bankruptcy proceedings against
  industrial civilization, and perhaps against the standing
   crop of human flesh, just as nature had done many times
to other detritus-consuming species following their
 exuberant expansion in response to the savings deposits
  their ecosystems had accumulated before they got the
   opportunity to begin the drawdown...  Having become a
species of superdetritovores, mankind was destined
 not merely for succession, but for crash.  
-- William Catton




Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's self-understanding)

1998-03-08 Thread Brad McCormick, Ed.D.

Thomas Lunde wrote:
> 
> Dear Jay:
> 
> I feel compelled to get into this discussion, a little late, I know but
> "pressures of real life" you know.
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Jay Hanson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Cc: Durant <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Date: March 5, 1998 10:17 PM
> Subject: Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's
> 
> >From: Brad McCormick, Ed.D. <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >
> >
> As far as I (referring to Marx) know he was never
> >clinically diagnosed (perhaps he couldn't afford to see
> >a shrink).
> 
> Permit me to point out that there was no psychology or psychairitry in the
> time's that Marx lived, of course he could have went down for a little
> creative lancing to reduce his fevers of intellectual ferment but that was
> the state of medicine in most areas he lived in his lifetime

I don't have time at the moment to round up my documentation, but
psychiatry was "doing quite well, thank you", at least in France, 
and the United States (e.g., the Quakers) in
the 19th Century.  If Hitler came close (as a remarkable
recent New York Times article argued) to becoming a
patient of Freud, one of Freud's teachers "could" have
treated Karl Marx.  Marx died 1883.  Breuer's treatment of Anna O. 
ended "early in June 1882, and the following November" Freud learned of
it
from Breuer (Vol II, p. xi of the Standard Edition of Freud's
Works).  Somebody can date Pierre Janet's
ground-breaking discoveries which were published in 1889 but
for which I seem to think the actual clinical work preceded Anna O.'s
treatment by Breuer.

I think I'd start my search with (amazon.com
citation follows:):

> The Discovery of the Unconscious
>   by Henri F. Ellenberger
>   List: $42.00
>   Our Price: $42.00
>   Availability: This title usually ships within 24
>   hours.
>   Paperback, 976 pages
>   Published by Basic Books (Short Disc)
>   Publication date: September 1, 1981
>   Dimensions (in inches): 9.20 x 6.10 x 1.75
>   ISBN: 0465016731


> 
> I should have said intellectual mistakes.
> >Unfortunately, metaphysicians -- then as now -- are prone
> >to this sort of bungled thinking.
> 
> "bungled thinking" sort of raises my ire a little bit.  In my terms, what
> Marx was trying to do was explain the social conditions of his time and
> present an alternative.  From 150 years later, it may be possible to see
> errors in his reasoning but to use denigrating phraseology like "bungled"
> seems to me to prove Brad's point that the "80+ year global campaign of the
> "White" forces to crush Bolschevism" is still alive and well.
> >
> >Hardin showed that, in principle, communism could never
> >work.  Marx failed to see this and millions died because
> >of his mistake.
> 
> Well, I've never read "Hardin" but one author does not a binding refutation
> make.  There are always other perspectives.

Hardin's paper *is* a classic -- my contention is that
it does not argue against humanistic socialism and it does not
argue for free-fall capitalism.

[snip]

"Yours in the details (where I fully expect to
find The Truth of The Whole)"

\brad mccormick

-- 
   Mankind is not the master of all the stuff that exists, but
   Everyman (woman, child) is a judge of the world.

Brad McCormick, Ed.D. / [EMAIL PROTECTED]
(914)238-0788 / 27 Poillon Rd, Chappaqua, NY 10514-3403 USA
---
 Visit my website ==> http://www.cloud9.net/~bradmcc/



Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's self-understanding)

1998-03-08 Thread Thomas Lunde

Brad McCormick wrote:

I don't have time at the moment to round up my documentation, but
psychiatry was "doing quite well, thank you", at least in France,
and the United States (e.g., the Quakers) in
the 19th Century.  If Hitler came close (as a remarkable
recent New York Times article argued) to becoming a
patient of Freud, one of Freud's teachers "could" have
treated Karl Marx.  Marx died 1883.  Breuer's treatment of Anna O.
ended "early in June 1882, and the following November" Freud learned of
it

Well, according to my memory, not very reliable at the best of times, Marx
was publishing his Manifesto around 1840, he was poor as a church mouse in a
poor parish and if Engel's had not given him a few bucks now and then could
have starved to death.  I know Freud was supposed to be the father of
psychoanalysis, but to the best of my knowledge, this is considered
different from psychiatry.  He was crazy in my opinion in the manner of
obsession, any sane person would have went to work in the spinning mills and
died an early death.  Of course, if you works get quoted enough you get
called a genius.

Respectfully,

Thomas Lunde

PS I realize I should never trade references with you, it's like a frigate
attacking an aircraft carrier, maybe I need a little "psychiatry".





Re: (Fwd) Re: Evolutionary Science (and the evolution of mankind's

1998-03-11 Thread Brad McCormick, Ed.D.

Durant wrote:
> 
> and another one
> 
> >> Obviously, you are mistaken David. There are no exceptions to the laws
> >> of thermodynamics.  They apply everywhere -- even in your backyard.
> >>
> >> The laws of thermodynamics tell us that you can not burn a barrel of oil
> >> twice.  It's like gravity -- you can try it at home.
[snip]

OK.  But that barrel of crude oil can be burned with the sole effect of
keeping up the price of oil, or it can be refined and fractionated to
provide a vast array of useful work.  One telos of technological advance
is asymptotically to approach the point where we can accomplish
everything 
no resource input.

I have no idea whether or not computer power can overcome entropy (this
is a non-trivial "theoretical" issue!).  I do know that, 
if I am in a sealed capsule *(e.g., "Das Boot"...),
and I have to stay there 8 hours to get up to the open air again, 
it is far less relevant whether all work generates heat, than whether
I can make my air supply last for 8 hours and 1 second.  The former is
perhaps an "academic exercise" in the manipulation of the values 
of continuous functions.  The latter is a more consequential "step
function".

As far as gravity is concerned, Godzilla and a Tai-chi master both
obey the law of gravity -- but with somewhat different "resource
consumption
to effect" ratios

\brad mccormick

-- 
   Mankind is not the master of all the stuff that exists, but
   Everyman (woman, child) is a judge of the world.

Brad McCormick, Ed.D. / [EMAIL PROTECTED]
(914)238-0788 / 27 Poillon Rd, Chappaqua, NY 10514-3403 USA
---
 Visit my website ==> http://www.cloud9.net/~bradmcc/