[Marxism] Fwd: Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 1939, and the Russian-German War 1941-1945

2019-08-31 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Hello,


World War II began 80 years ago today, on 1 September 1939. The 
following commentary is at heart a critique of ideologically-driven 
historical revisionism, which distorts the the truth and promotes 
falsehoods, and is thus a disservice to the public.


It begins as my rebuttal to an article on the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of 
1939, by the Belgian-Canadian professional historian Jacques R. Pauwels; 
that article being published by CounterPunch on August 26. I give the 
web-link.


My rebuttal is a combination of history, most recited from memory (so 
minor details are undoubtedly off), and criticism of 
ideologically-driven historical revisionism that distorts the truth and 
even promotes falsehoods, which is what I see in Pauwels’ polished 
article. My hastily-written rebuttal was dashed off on August 27 and 
sent to CounterPunch to remain unpublished (okay, really). I revised 
that draft, added to it and corrected date errors and the like, up to 
August 30. On that day a superior rebuttal appeared on CounterPunch, by 
Louis Proyect and Pawel Szelegieniec.


I cite and give a web-link to the very authoritative, very detailed 
history and rebuttal to Pauwels, written by Louis Proyect and Pawel 
Szelegieniec and published by CounterPunch, where my commentary on the 
years 1932 to 1945 ends.


After that I have added my commentary, written in 2011, on the 
“anti-Atlanticist Communisant French intelligentsia” of the 1950s, 
because I seen Jacques Pauwels as a second generation of that 
intellectual orientation of historians and social commentators.


This entire posting is a steam-blast of my indignation at having been 
confronted by another example of promoted factually inaccurate ideology: 
propaganda. I realize I’m old, our world today is more than ever awash 
in lying propaganda, and people seem quite blasé about it as they 
collide into each other mesmerized by their electronic blinders and 
flat-screen opioids. But an antique like me can still have his 
equanimity trammeled by a ubiquitous aspect of our times like 
propaganda, and even more pathetic, propaganda about the ‘ancient’ past. 
Sometimes, I can’t help getting riled up by promotional falsehood and 
the approval of cruel dictatorship.


That’s it.

*Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 1939, and the Russian-German War 1941-1945*
1 September 2019
https://manuelgarciajr.com/2019/09/01/molotov-ribbentrop-pact-1939-and-the-russian-german-war-1941-1945/

<><><><><><><>


Enjoy,

Manuel Garcia, Jr.
http://manuelgarciajr.com


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[Marxism] A Plan to Win Socialism In America

2019-08-31 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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A Plan to Win Socialism In America
By Peter Gowan
https://www.jacobinmag.com/2019/02/a-plan-to-win-socialism-in-america

---

John Reimann responds on FB:

I used to watch my children play make-believe when they were little. 
They'd invent this whole scenario - "you're the daddy. I'm the mommy. 
Here is the teacher." Then they'd go on to fantasize different 
developments between these make-believe people.


That's what this article is. All sorts of different things that a 
president Sanders could do. The fact that he seems increasingly unlikely 
to even win the nomination is irrelevant. So is the fact that he has 
proven over and over that he won't do it. So is the fact that any 
appointments he makes must be approved by the Senate. So is the fact 
that this fantasized legislation would be killed by the US Supreme Court 
quicker than you could say "socialism".


The article also has a very pleasant and nice make-believe attitude 
towards the Democratic Party. Even in the event that they became the 
majority in the Senate... Well, look at the House. They won't even 
consider Ocasio-Cortez's Green New Deal, which by the way is completely 
inadequate anyway. What makes Jacobin think that the Senate would be any 
better?


They write, "Many representatives are merely careerists who will 
acquiesce to a leftist program if it is a choice between that or 
irrelevance." They really think they can bring the majority of the 
Democrats over to "our" side? Another childish fantasy! At best, it will 
be "just enough" to **almost** win the legislation.


I must admit, though, that there is one realistic piece of thinking in 
their article: They call the approach of winning socialism through 
legislation the "Salvador Allende" scenario. Even if it would go that 
far, which it won't, I guess they've forgotten how Allende ended up. But 
the name is realistic in the strategy of even the left most social 
democrats.

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[Marxism] Assad Receives a Delegation From the French National Rally - The Syrian Observer

2019-08-31 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Assad meets with fellow fascists.

https://syrianobserver.com/EN/news/52634/assad-receives-a-delegation-from-the-french-national-gathering.html
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[Marxism] 'We're Dying Like Flies': Sick, Retired Coal Miners Betrayed by GOP Senators | Common Dreams News

2019-08-31 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://www.commondreams.org/news/2016/10/13/were-dying-flies-sick-retired-coal-miners-betrayed-gop-senators
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[Marxism] Why People Hate Religion

2019-08-31 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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NY Times Op-Ed, Aug. 31, 2019
Why People Hate Religion
By Timothy Egan

You don’t hear much about Sister Norma Pimentel in the secular press. 
She’s not a wacko, a hypocrite, a sexual predator or a political 
operative. Her life’s work, she says, is guided by seeing “the presence 
of God” in migrant children in the shelter she oversees in the Rio 
Grande Valley — vulnerable souls that her president would otherwise put 
in cages.


What you hear about is the phonies, the charlatans who wave Bibles, the 
theatrically pious, and they are legion. Vice President Mike Pence wears 
his faith like a fluorescent orange vest. But when he visited the border 
this summer and saw human beings crammed like cordwood in the Texas 
heat, that faith was invisible.


“Trump Orders Pence to Find Passage in Bible Where Jesus Tells People to 
Get the Hell Out.” Though a satirical headline, from the comic writer 
Andy Borowitz, the above could pass for any day in Trump world.


Pence is the chief bootlicker to a president who now sees himself in 
messianic terms, a president who tweets a description of himself as “the 
second coming of God.” As hard as it is to see God Part II boasting 
about grabbing a woman’s genitals, paying hush money to a porn actress, 
or calling neo-Nazis “very fine people,” millions of overtly religious 
Americans believe in some version of Jesus Trump, Superstar.


What you hear about are the modern Savonarolas. In Indiana this summer, 
Archbishop Charles C. Thompson stripped a Jesuit prep school of its 
Catholic identity for refusing to fire a gay, married teacher. The same 
threat loomed over another Indianapolis school, until it ousted a 
beloved teacher with 13 years of service. He was fired for getting 
married to another man — a legal, civil action.


The archbishop claimed he was upholding Catholic teaching, an example of 
the kind of selective moral policing that infuriates good people of faith.


Catholic teaching also frowns on divorce. But when a divorced teacher, 
at the same school where the gay teacher was fired, remarried without a 
church-sanctioned annulment and posted her status on Facebook as a dare, 
the archbishop did nothing. For this is a road that leads to 
thrice-married, politically connected Catholics like Newt Gingrich, 
whose wife Callista (with whom Gingrich carried on an adulterous affair 
before getting married) is now Donald Trump’s ambassador to the Vatican.


Archbishop Thompson says he tries to be “Christ-centered” in his 
decisions. If so, he should cite words from Christ condemning 
homosexuality, any words; there are none. That may be one reason a 
healthy majority of Catholics are in favor of same-sex marriage, despite 
what their spiritual sentries tell them.


Religious hypocrites are an easy and eternal mark. The French Revolution 
was driven in part by the revulsion of starving peasants toward the 
overfed clerics who had taken vows of poverty. The Protestant 
Reformation took flight on disgust at a church in Rome that sold 
passages to heaven, enriching men who had multiple mistresses after 
taking vows of chastity.


White evangelical Christians, the rotting core of Trump’s base, profess 
to be guided by biblical imperatives. They’re not. Their religion is 
Play-Doh. They have become more like Trump, not the other way around. 
It’s a devil’s pact, to use words they would understand.


In one of the most explicit passages of the New Testament, Christ says 
people will be judged by how they treat the hungry, the poor, the least 
among us. And yet, only 25 percent of white evangelicals say their 
country has some responsibility to take in refugees.


Evangelicals give cover to an amoral president because they believe God 
is using him to advance their causes. “There has never been anyone who 
has defended us and who has fought for us, who we have loved more than 
Donald J. Trump,” said Ralph Reed at a meeting of professed Christian 
activists earlier this summer.


But what really thrills them is when Trump bullies and belittles their 
opponents, as counterintuitive as that may seem. Evangelicals “love the 
meanest parts” of Trump, the Christian writer Ben Howe argues in his new 
book, “The Immoral Majority.” Older white Christians rouse to Trump’s 
toxicity because he’s taking their side. It’s tribal, primal and vindictive.


So, yes, people hate religion when the loudest proponents of religion 
are shown to be mercenaries for a leader who debases everything he 
touches. And yes, young people are leaving the pews in droves because 
too often the person facing them in those pews is a fraud.


They hate religion because, at a moment to stand up a

[Marxism] Shortchanged: Why British Life Expectancy Is Falling

2019-08-31 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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NY Times, Aug. 31, 2019
Shortchanged: Why British Life Expectancy Is Falling
By Stephen Castle

HARTLEPOOL, England — Britons are no longer living longer than before. 
Just ask Callum Hills.


His father died of a heart attack last year at age 52. Mr. Hills had 
found him stricken on the floor in the middle of the night, and today is 
still haunted by his memory.


“I keep having dreams, and he’s in them,” said Mr. Hills, a thoughtful 
and articulate 23-year-old.


While attention is riveted on the Brexit turmoil in Westminster, with 
dire forecasts of possible chaos, food shortages and recession, a 
dispiriting trend is already visible in struggling towns and cities 
across the nation.


For the first time in modern history, Britain’s gains in life expectancy 
have stalled — at 79.2 years for men and 82.9 years for women for the 
years 2015 to 2017. That is better than the United States, but Britain 
is slipping down the ranks in Western Europe.


In 1841, life expectancy in Britain was around 40 for men and 42 for 
women, and its rise through improvements in infant mortality, 
sanitation, nutrition and medical care became a symbol of progress. In 
recent times, the figures had generally improved by about three years 
every decade.


But no longer.

Alcohol and drug abuse, poor diet, obesity, smoking and a lack of 
exercise have taken their toll, increasing the risks of cancer, heart 
disease and diabetes. Older people are dying prematurely, their 
conditions worsened by isolation and depression, experts say.


Bait diggers searching for worms that they will use to fish for sea 
bass. The remains of the once thriving shipyard of Hartlepool, England, 
loom in the background.CreditMary Turner for The New York Times


Underlying many of the problems, they say, is the government’s austerity 
program, which was instituted after the 2008 financial crisis and has 
eaten away at funding for social programs, transportation and other 
things that might counter the negative trends.


Things have probably not been helped by the chaos in Parliament over 
Brexit, which has forestalled efforts to come to grips with the growing 
problems.


While the rate of improvement in life expectancy had long slowed, “2010 
marked a turning point in long-term mortality trend,” according to the 
King’s Fund, a health research institute. Across the country, mortality 
rates in the first few months of 2018 were higher than in any quarter 
since 2009.


Among British cities, Hartlepool (pronounced HART-lee-pool), a proud 
seafaring and manufacturing town battered by deindustrialization, has 
suffered one of the largest drops in life expectancy. It has the 
second-highest stroke rate in its region, its death rate tied to drug 
abuse recently tripled, and its smoking rates are much higher than the 
national average. Statistics on deaths from cancer and cardiovascular, 
liver and respiratory disease are troubling.


The average life expectancy for men in Hartlepool was 76 years and one 
month from 2015 to 2017, fully a year and a half less than in 2011-13. 
For women, the figure of 81 years and four months ticked up slightly in 
the most recent set of statistics, but is still lower than it was in 
2011-13 or 2013-15.


In the town’s pockets of poverty, some lives are ending very 
prematurely. Gemma Sampson, the vicar at St. Aidan’s Church, said that 
two regular users of the church’s food bank have died since it opened in 
2017.


One was a 56-year-old man who lay undiscovered in his apartment for six 
days. The other was a homeless woman who had slept in a parking lot, got 
help with accommodations but disappeared and was later found dead. She 
was 43.


Such cases are extreme, but the broader trend has upset long-running 
assumptions. At the sharp end of this is one of Britain’s most 
cherished, if creaking, institutions: the National Health Service, which 
many see as an efficient health care provider, particularly by 
comparison with the United States.


But some wonder whether it might, inadvertently, be part of the problem. 
The N.H.S. focuses more resources on acute care than on preventive 
measures, mental health and early screening for cancer and other 
conditions. That, said Michael Marmot, professor of epidemiology at 
University College London and director of its Institute of Health 
Equity, reinforces a tendency to favor medical procedures over efforts 
to combat obesity, smoking, and drug and alcohol dependence.


“We need to fund our N.H.S., but let’s also talk about the health of the 
population,” Professor Marmot said. “The causes of premature death are 
an unhealthy diet, drinking, lack of exercise, et cet

[Marxism] Israeli rulers bomb Tehran’s bases in Syria and Iraq – The Militant

2019-08-31 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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I generally don't refer to this tiny, bizarre sect-cult on Marxmail but 
this is an extraordinary escalation of their support for Israel. They 
seem to be in a competition with Spiked Online over who can sound more 
like Alan Dershowitz.


https://themilitant.com/2019/08/31/israeli-rulers-bomb-tehrans-bases-in-syria-and-iraq/
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[Marxism] Flight Shame: The Climate Hazards of Air Travel | by Rebecca Tuhus-Dubrow | NYR Daily | The New York Review of Books

2019-08-31 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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About Greta Thunberg's refusal to fly. I should add that someone posting 
something on FB about her support staff flying over to help organize her 
tour.


https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2019/08/31/flight-shame-the-climate-hazards-of-air-travel/
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[Marxism] Earth First? On “The Ecocentrists” and Pregnancy in the Anthropocene - Los Angeles Review of Books

2019-08-31 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/earth-first-on-the-ecocentrists-and-pregnancy-in-the-anthropocene/
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[Marxism] Lessons for capitalism from the East India Company | Financial Times

2019-08-31 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://www.ft.com/content/0f1ec9da-c9a6-11e9-af46-b09e8bfe60c0
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[Marxism] Post-environmentalism: origins and evolution of a strange idea | Kallis | Journal of Political Ecology

2019-08-31 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/JPE/article/view/23238/22238
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[Marxism] Black Confederate myth debunked in new history book.

2019-08-31 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://slate.com/human-interest/2019/08/black-confederate-myth-history-book.html
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