Re: [RE-wrenches] How do we wrenches provide pertinent advice? (was120% rule applying to conductors)

2012-10-03 Thread William Miller

Dan:

I am a bit confused by what you say below regarding whim and 
interpretation.  In regards to the 690.64(B) 'conductor' controversy, the 
controversy is not about what the code says or how AHJs interpret it, the 
controversy is about why the word conductors is included in the NEC 
section at all.


There is nothing whim about a local authority implementing specific 
language:  It is very straight-forwards:  take the values of contributing 
circuit breakers, total them, and the conductor must be rated equal to or 
greater than 120% of the result.  This is simple arithmetic and not subject 
to interpretation.


What is capricious is the code authors failing to understand that applying 
the 120% rule to conductors that will never see excessive currents is not 
logical.


I think we should be educating the local AHJs, but all the education in the 
world will not allow them to waive a very specific code requirement.  It is 
too much to ask them to pull rank on the code writers.  Once they start 
nit-picking code sections, they could spend most of their time trying to 
figure out which code sections are really valid.  Should each municipality 
issue a copy of the NEC with the sections they don't agree with 
redlined?  This is unfair to ask of local building officials.


Instead, we need to direct our efforts to code writers in order to educate 
them to understand the real scenarios, using basic physics.  This is why I 
support and follow Solar ABCs and pay for and attend Mr. Brooks seminars 
whenever I can.  These are our representatives trying to inject common 
sense into the code crafting process.


I agree with you there is a problem here, I just disagree on who can make 
the necessary changes.


Sincerely,

William Miller

PS:  All of the above assumes that you and I are correct in our 
understanding of the basic situation:  a feeder conductor can never see 
additive currents from power sources at opposite ends.  I am not a 
scientist or an electrical engineer.  I have been wrong before and I am 
certainly making plans to be wrong about something else in the near future.


wm



At 01:20 PM 10/1/2012, you wrote:

William,

My point exactly.  Unfortunately, vocal inflection isn't easily
incorporated into typed text.

For an advisory only document, it has, in essence become the
law of the land (as we're acutely aware), however subject to
the whim and interpretation of the nationwide AHJ hierarchy and
their governing/supervisory colleagues.


Dan


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Re: [RE-wrenches] How do we wrenches provide pertinent advice? (was120% rule applying to conductors)

2012-10-03 Thread Exeltech
[Advisory: Lengthy Post]


Hello William,

Rather than focus on a specific instance, I'd like to step back
and view the larger situation.

Over the years, numerous posts to this list-serv have related to
concerns where installers experienced inspection-related problems
ranging from individual AHJs to entire departments or other code
bodies that at a minimum are inconsistent with code interpretation,
and at the other extreme, establish their own code rules.

To that point, and the exact thread you reference, what has become
a roadblock for an installer in one jurisdiction is approved as
fully acceptable in another, as evidenced by the original post.

Environmental and other aspects aside for a moment, how can something
such as a conductor gauge be deemed safe by one AHJ, yet is ruled
unsafe by another?  Either it is .. or it isn't.

Nick Vida's recent mention of the City of Los Angeles goes exactly to
the heart of my comment, where he said the City has its own utility
with its own manual of requirements.

To quote Nick:
Through experience we know what they require, and it often has nothing
to do with NEC. If you bring up NEC to them, they usually laugh at you.
The arguments by various Wrenches related to and in support of your
point in that thread are well thought out and fully supportable by
engineering and other analysis.  Unfortunately, logic and common
sense aren't always the deciding factors, as we all know too well.

Regardless of how well proven or supported a position may be, an AHJ
may, at their discretion, accept or reject any aspect of a system.  If
a field inspector red-tags a system, the installer may appeal up the
line to the CBO, who may support or overrule the decision by the field
inspector.  Again, to my point, if this happens, is it because one of
them is wrong in the interpretation of the NEC (or the applicable
jurisdictional code) .. or is it because they have differing opinions
as to what is acceptable??

It all comes down to whomever is highest on that food chain as a
decision maker, and their opinion .. hence whim and interpretation.

And to your question .. yes .. I fully support the position you and
others took related to the conductor size in that thread.
Unfortunately, it's not our opinion that counts.

For that reason, I, along with many others, are striving diligently to
try to bring some sense and sensibility to the NEC, UL Standards, and
more.

I too serve on the same NEC and UL boards with John Wiles, Bill Brooks,
and a host of others.  As for the NEC, the final decision rests with a
select group of decision-makers known as the National Fire Protection
Association and their Review Board.  We can submit all the common-sense
changes we like .. and the NFPA has the final say as to what does, or
doesn't go into the Code.

Many proposals for revision were submitted for the 2014 Code.  To put
this into perspective, the ROP document for Sections 690 and 705 in
the new 2014 Code book consisted of more than 1,000 pages.  This is
larger than the entire NEC itself, and this was for just two Sections.
For those not familiar with the process, the ROP contains proposals
and NFPA feedback on each one, and whether a proposal has been
accepted, rejected, or something in between.

Jurisdictions are then free to use, change, or ignore any and all
aspects of the NEC as they see fit.  To Nick's point above, they
do all of the above .. and again .. whim and interpretation.

Keep up the good work.


Best Regards to All,


Dan Lepinski, Senior Engineer
Exeltech Solar
Veteran of 41 years in solar energy




--- On Wed, 10/3/12, William Miller will...@millersolar.com wrote:


From: William Miller will...@millersolar.com
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] How do we wrenches provide pertinent advice?
(was120% rule applying to conductors)
To: RE-wrenches re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org
Date: Wednesday, October 3, 2012, 1:58 AM

Dan:

I am a bit confused by what you say below regarding whim and interpretation.

[SNIP!]

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Re: [RE-wrenches] How do we wrenches provide pertinent advice? (was120% rule applying to conductors)

2012-10-03 Thread jay peltz
I've followed these threads with great interest about code, changes and 
interpretations.

There are 2 connected parts, code and interpretation. 

While its hard to do much about interpretation, the code part should be more 
fixable.
One of the largest problems as I see it, is the long time between fixes, ie 3 
years.

In other industries ( I used to be a commercial pilot) changes, fixes, updates 
came out weekly, and now thats daily with electronic information.

I don't see why in the current digital world that we are dealing with 3 years 
between code changes.  
This small mistake of  wire included where it shouldn't, should not be a 
problem to fix.  That mistakes  happen is a given with the best of intentions. 
So the issue is faster fixes.

I don't expect this to change anytime soon, but is there any even thoughts out 
there in the land of code to move the code process up to the 21st century?
( I mean 6 month upgrades? how hard could it be?)

Sincerely,

Jay

Peltz Power






 [Advisory: Lengthy Post]
 
 
 Hello William,
 
 Rather than focus on a specific instance, I'd like to step back
 and view the larger situation.
 
 Over the years, numerous posts to this list-serv have related to
 concerns where installers experienced inspection-related problems
 ranging from individual AHJs to entire departments or other code
 bodies that at a minimum are inconsistent with code interpretation,
 and at the other extreme, establish their own code rules.
 
 To that point, and the exact thread you reference, what has become
 a roadblock for an installer in one jurisdiction is approved as
 fully acceptable in another, as evidenced by the original post.
 
 Environmental and other aspects aside for a moment, how can something
 such as a conductor gauge be deemed safe by one AHJ, yet is ruled
 unsafe by another?  Either it is .. or it isn't.
 
 Nick Vida's recent mention of the City of Los Angeles goes exactly to
 the heart of my comment, where he said the City has its own utility
 with its own manual of requirements.
 
 To quote Nick:
 Through experience we know what they require, and it often has nothing
 to do with NEC. If you bring up NEC to them, they usually laugh at you.
 The arguments by various Wrenches related to and in support of your
 point in that thread are well thought out and fully supportable by
 engineering and other analysis.  Unfortunately, logic and common
 sense aren't always the deciding factors, as we all know too well.
 
 Regardless of how well proven or supported a position may be, an AHJ
 may, at their discretion, accept or reject any aspect of a system.  If
 a field inspector red-tags a system, the installer may appeal up the
 line to the CBO, who may support or overrule the decision by the field
 inspector.  Again, to my point, if this happens, is it because one of
 them is wrong in the interpretation of the NEC (or the applicable
 jurisdictional code) .. or is it because they have differing opinions
 as to what is acceptable??
 
 It all comes down to whomever is highest on that food chain as a
 decision maker, and their opinion .. hence whim and interpretation.
 
 And to your question .. yes .. I fully support the position you and
 others took related to the conductor size in that thread.
 Unfortunately, it's not our opinion that counts.
 
 For that reason, I, along with many others, are striving diligently to
 try to bring some sense and sensibility to the NEC, UL Standards, and
 more.
 
 I too serve on the same NEC and UL boards with John Wiles, Bill Brooks,
 and a host of others.  As for the NEC, the final decision rests with a
 select group of decision-makers known as the National Fire Protection
 Association and their Review Board.  We can submit all the common-sense
 changes we like .. and the NFPA has the final say as to what does, or
 doesn't go into the Code.
 
 Many proposals for revision were submitted for the 2014 Code.  To put
 this into perspective, the ROP document for Sections 690 and 705 in
 the new 2014 Code book consisted of more than 1,000 pages.  This is
 larger than the entire NEC itself, and this was for just two Sections.
 For those not familiar with the process, the ROP contains proposals
 and NFPA feedback on each one, and whether a proposal has been
 accepted, rejected, or something in between.
 
 Jurisdictions are then free to use, change, or ignore any and all
 aspects of the NEC as they see fit.  To Nick's point above, they
 do all of the above .. and again .. whim and interpretation.
 
 Keep up the good work.
 
 
 Best Regards to All,
 
 
 Dan Lepinski, Senior Engineer
 Exeltech Solar
 Veteran of 41 years in solar energy
 

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Re: [RE-wrenches] How do we wrenches provide pertinent advice? (was120% rule applying to conductors)

2012-10-01 Thread Drake

From  90.4


By special permission, the authority having jurisdiction may waive 
specific requirements in this Code or permit alternative methods 
where it is assured that equivalent objectives can be achieved by 
establishing and maintaining effective safety.


At 04:15 PM 9/30/2012, you wrote:

Friends:

It is my understanding that local AHJs can implement more stringent 
code requirements and can interpret ambiguous citations, but they 
can not waive specific code requirements without special permission. 
(NEC 90.4).  I don't know what is required to obtain special 
permission, but I do doubt the wisdom of local official attempting 
to rewrite the NEC.


The original question was a request for help interpreting a code 
section.  While it is unfortunate that the NEC is not perfect, we 
are bound by it's provisions and need to understand the difference 
between analyzing the NEC and adhering to it.  I hope we have not 
further confused the questioner by side tracking to discussions of 
wishful thinking that we can convince a building official to ignore 
sections of the NEC that we disagree with.


There are forums to express opinions on the validity of code 
sections and to propose language, the Solar ABCs being one option 
(http://www.solarabcs.org/).


Respectfully,

William Miller

PS:  No one commented on the idea I presented of down-sizing the 
feeder breaker.  This idea requires analysis of the loads to prove 
viability, of course, but is likely much less expensive than pulling 
bigger wire.


wm



At 06:25 AM 9/29/2012, you wrote:
Most of the inspectors I've dealt with are at least somewhat 
reasonable. A few are fundamentalists for their own 
interpretations.  I'd at least show the inspector the email with 
Bill Brook's statement and discuss the logic of the situation.  It 
is obvious that the intent was to protect a wire that was double 
fed and could overload. The AHJ has the responsibility for 
interpretation of the code, so can allow what s/he sees fit.


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Re: [RE-wrenches] How do we wrenches provide pertinent advice? (was120% rule applying to conductors)

2012-10-01 Thread Mark Frye

Exactly,

Another fine example of how the Code works. Anyone out there have the 
definition of special permission.


Any changes have to go back to the NFPA?  Really the buck stops at the 
quasi-judicial authority of the head of the building department. 
Inspectors are the bearers of that authority. So it all comes downs to 
anyone can do anything if they can get the AHJ to sign off on it.


Mark.

On 10/1/2012 6:24 AM, Drake wrote:

From  90.4

By special permission, the authority having jurisdiction may waive 
specific requirements in this Code or permit alternative methods where 
it is assured that equivalent objectives can be achieved by 
establishing and maintaining effective safety.


At 04:15 PM 9/30/2012, you wrote:

Friends:

It is my understanding that local AHJs can implement more stringent 
code requirements and can interpret ambiguous citations, but they can 
not waive specific code requirements without special permission. (NEC 
90.4).  I don't know what is required to obtain special permission, 
but I do doubt the wisdom of local official attempting to rewrite the 
NEC.


The original question was a request for help interpreting a code 
section.  While it is unfortunate that the NEC is not perfect, we are 
bound by it's provisions and need to understand the difference 
between analyzing the NEC and adhering to it.  I hope we have not 
further confused the questioner by side tracking to discussions of 
wishful thinking that we can convince a building official to ignore 
sections of the NEC that we disagree with.


There are forums to express opinions on the validity of code sections 
and to propose language, the Solar ABCs being one option 
(http://www.solarabcs.org/).


Respectfully,

William Miller

PS:  No one commented on the idea I presented of down-sizing the 
feeder breaker.  This idea requires analysis of the loads to prove 
viability, of course, but is likely much less expensive than pulling 
bigger wire.


wm



At 06:25 AM 9/29/2012, you wrote:
Most of the inspectors I've dealt with are at least somewhat 
reasonable. A few are fundamentalists for their own 
interpretations.  I'd at least show the inspector the email with 
Bill Brook's statement and discuss the logic of the situation.  It 
is obvious that the intent was to protect a wire that was double fed 
and could overload. The AHJ has the responsibility for 
interpretation of the code, so can allow what s/he sees fit.


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Re: [RE-wrenches] How do we wrenches provide pertinent advice? (was120% rule applying to conductors)

2012-10-01 Thread Drake
Right. The NFPA doesn't have any authority in itself.  It is a 
private corporation.  Local municipalities adopt the NEC at their own 
discretion.


At 10:44 AM 10/1/2012, you wrote:

Exactly,

Another fine example of how the Code works. Anyone out there have 
the definition of special permission.


Any changes have to go back to the NFPA?  Really the buck stops at 
the quasi-judicial authority of the head of the building department. 
Inspectors are the bearers of that authority. So it all comes downs 
to anyone can do anything if they can get the AHJ to sign off on it.


Mark.

On 10/1/2012 6:24 AM, Drake wrote:

From  90.4

By special permission, the authority having jurisdiction may waive 
specific requirements in this Code or permit alternative methods 
where it is assured that equivalent objectives can be achieved by 
establishing and maintaining effective safety.


At 04:15 PM 9/30/2012, you wrote:

Friends:

It is my understanding that local AHJs can implement more 
stringent code requirements and can interpret ambiguous citations, 
but they can not waive specific code requirements without special 
permission. (NEC 90.4).  I don't know what is required to obtain 
special permission, but I do doubt the wisdom of local official 
attempting to rewrite the NEC.


The original question was a request for help interpreting a code 
section.  While it is unfortunate that the NEC is not perfect, we 
are bound by it's provisions and need to understand the difference 
between analyzing the NEC and adhering to it.  I hope we have not 
further confused the questioner by side tracking to discussions of 
wishful thinking that we can convince a building official to 
ignore sections of the NEC that we disagree with.


There are forums to express opinions on the validity of code 
sections and to propose language, the Solar ABCs being one option 
(http://www.solarabcs.org/).


Respectfully,

William Miller

PS:  No one commented on the idea I presented of down-sizing the 
feeder breaker.  This idea requires analysis of the loads to prove 
viability, of course, but is likely much less expensive than 
pulling bigger wire.


wm



At 06:25 AM 9/29/2012, you wrote:
Most of the inspectors I've dealt with are at least somewhat 
reasonable. A few are fundamentalists for their own 
interpretations.  I'd at least show the inspector the email with 
Bill Brook's statement and discuss the logic of the 
situation.  It is obvious that the intent was to protect a wire 
that was double fed and could overload. The AHJ has the 
responsibility for interpretation of the code, so can allow what s/he sees fit.


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Re: [RE-wrenches] How do we wrenches provide pertinent advice? (was120% rule applying to conductors)

2012-10-01 Thread Exeltech
Look inside the Code book.  Page 1, at the bottom.  Last paragraph
on that page, which begins:

This Code is purely advisory as far as NFPA is concerned.


Dan



--- On Mon, 10/1/12, Drake drake.chamber...@redwoodalliance.org wrote:

 From: Drake drake.chamber...@redwoodalliance.org
 Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] How do we wrenches provide pertinent advice? 
 (was120% rule applying to conductors)
 To: RE-wrenches re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org
 Date: Monday, October 1, 2012, 10:00 AM
 Right. The NFPA doesn't have any
 authority in itself.  It is a private
 corporation.  Local municipalities adopt the NEC at
 their own discretion.
 
 At 10:44 AM 10/1/2012, you wrote:
  Exactly,
  
  Another fine example of how the Code works. Anyone out
 there have the definition of special permission.
  
  Any changes have to go back to the NFPA?  Really
 the buck stops at the quasi-judicial authority of the head
 of the building department. Inspectors are the bearers of
 that authority. So it all comes downs to anyone can do
 anything if they can get the AHJ to sign off on it.
  
  Mark.
  
  On 10/1/2012 6:24 AM, Drake wrote:
  From  90.4
  
  By special permission, the authority having
 jurisdiction may waive specific requirements in this Code or
 permit alternative methods where it is assured that
 equivalent objectives can be achieved by establishing and
 maintaining effective safety.

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Re: [RE-wrenches] How do we wrenches provide pertinent advice? (was120% rule applying to conductors)

2012-10-01 Thread William Miller

Dan:

The NEC is purely advisory until a political jurisdiction (city, county or 
state) adopts it and makes compliance mandatory pursuant to obtaining a 
final inspection clearance.


This discussion raises some intriguing questions: Do we really think 
building departments want to incur liability by encouraging contractors to 
ignore code sections?  Are local building departments qualified to apply 
technical review for a given waiver request?  What about all of the other 
areas in which you might find the NEC defective?  Can we apply for special 
permission to waive the requirement to run an 8AWG copper conductor to 1 
amp micro-inverters, for example?  Where does this process logically conclude?


If anyone can describe how special permission is acquired, we can judge 
if the process is practical for a given situation.  Maybe one special 
permission issued to one jurisdiction regarding the conductor portion of 
690.64(B) can be applied to many jurisdictions.  Now that may be a way to 
convince inspectors to waive the conductor requirement.  Pursuing this 
rates as a productive use of our time, in my humble opinion.


Bill Brooks, are you familiar with the process???

William Miller



At 09:59 AM 10/1/2012, you wrote:

Look inside the Code book.  Page 1, at the bottom.  Last paragraph
on that page, which begins:

This Code is purely advisory as far as NFPA is concerned.


Dan



--- On Mon, 10/1/12, Drake drake.chamber...@redwoodalliance.org wrote:

 From: Drake drake.chamber...@redwoodalliance.org
 Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] How do we wrenches provide pertinent advice? 
(was120% rule applying to conductors)

 To: RE-wrenches re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org
 Date: Monday, October 1, 2012, 10:00 AM
 Right. The NFPA doesn't have any
 authority in itself.  It is a private
 corporation.  Local municipalities adopt the NEC at
 their own discretion.

 At 10:44 AM 10/1/2012, you wrote:
  Exactly,
 
  Another fine example of how the Code works. Anyone out
 there have the definition of special permission.
 
  Any changes have to go back to the NFPA?  Really
 the buck stops at the quasi-judicial authority of the head
 of the building department. Inspectors are the bearers of
 that authority. So it all comes downs to anyone can do
 anything if they can get the AHJ to sign off on it.
 
  Mark.
 
  On 10/1/2012 6:24 AM, Drake wrote:
  From  90.4
 
  By special permission, the authority having
 jurisdiction may waive specific requirements in this Code or
 permit alternative methods where it is assured that
 equivalent objectives can be achieved by establishing and
 maintaining effective safety.

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Re: [RE-wrenches] How do we wrenches provide pertinent advice? (was120% rule applying to conductors)

2012-10-01 Thread Exeltech
William,

My point exactly.  Unfortunately, vocal inflection isn't easily
incorporated into typed text.

For an advisory only document, it has, in essence become the
law of the land (as we're acutely aware), however subject to
the whim and interpretation of the nationwide AHJ hierarchy and
their governing/supervisory colleagues.


Dan

--- On Mon, 10/1/12, William Miller will...@millersolar.com wrote:

 From: William Miller will...@millersolar.com
 Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] How do we wrenches provide pertinent advice? 
 (was120% rule applying to conductors)
 To: RE-wrenches re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org
 Date: Monday, October 1, 2012, 2:33 PM
 Dan:
 
 The NEC is purely advisory until a political jurisdiction
 (city, county or state) adopts it and makes compliance
 mandatory pursuant to obtaining a final inspection
 clearance.
 

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[RE-wrenches] How do we wrenches provide pertinent advice? (was120% rule applying to conductors)

2012-09-30 Thread William Miller

Friends:

It is my understanding that local AHJs can implement more stringent code 
requirements and can interpret ambiguous citations, but they can not waive 
specific code requirements without special permission. (NEC 90.4).  I don't 
know what is required to obtain special permission, but I do doubt the 
wisdom of local official attempting to rewrite the NEC.


The original question was a request for help interpreting a code 
section.  While it is unfortunate that the NEC is not perfect, we are bound 
by it's provisions and need to understand the difference between analyzing 
the NEC and adhering to it.  I hope we have not further confused the 
questioner by side tracking to discussions of wishful thinking that we can 
convince a building official to ignore sections of the NEC that we disagree 
with.


There are forums to express opinions on the validity of code sections and 
to propose language, the Solar ABCs being one option 
(http://www.solarabcs.org/).


Respectfully,

William Miller

PS:  No one commented on the idea I presented of down-sizing the feeder 
breaker.  This idea requires analysis of the loads to prove viability, of 
course, but is likely much less expensive than pulling bigger wire.


wm



At 06:25 AM 9/29/2012, you wrote:
Most of the inspectors I've dealt with are at least somewhat reasonable. A 
few are fundamentalists for their own interpretations.  I'd at least show 
the inspector the email with Bill Brook's statement and discuss the logic 
of the situation.  It is obvious that the intent was to protect a wire 
that was double fed and could overload. The AHJ has the responsibility for 
interpretation of the code, so can allow what s/he sees fit.


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