Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Change - moving forward

2010-08-10 Thread Brian Quinion
>>Given that you can't (legitimately) sign up to the CT if you have used
>>data which you are not the copyright owner how will we deal with the
>>situation where someone who HAS imported external data signs up to the
>>Contributor Terms?
>>
>>In some ways it is their own problem, they have warranted that they
>>are the legal owner and accepted responsibility for any resulting
>>copyright infringement but this seems a trifle unfair since they may
>>not have understood the implications and it also still leaves OSMF to
>>resolve the future copyright disputes.
>
> I believe we are well covered here with the current activities of the Data 
> Working Group and our completed registration under the US Digital Millennium 
> Copyright Act [1] . As I think you imply, it is best to at least start by 
> assuming that the Contributor has acted in good faith and simply work with 
> them to sort things out.  Our understanding from legal counsel is that if 
> there is indeed a copyright infringement, we need to 1) have a mechanism in 
> place whereby the copyright owner can contact us (done), have a process to 
> remove data if so required (done), and be seen to do what we say (done - a 
> Lithuanian case acts a reference).

I wasn't aware OSMF was registered under the Digital Millennium
Copyright Act.  Make sense.

I agree that OSMF is well covered from the consequences for any
infringing data which might be uploaded, both in terms of the above
and because of the phrasing in the CT 'You represent and warrant' (my
understanding is that this accepts fully responsibility by 'You' for
any infringement).  And I can see how we would deal with the situation
were the copyright hold issues a complaint.

My remaining concern is with how we deal with a situation were someone
has uploaded data which is license compatible (currently) but not
compatible with the CT.  To give a concrete example:

- An existing (pre-CT) user traces data from OS Open Data
- They then agree to CT
- Another user notices their incompatible edits or they notice the
problem themselves

At this point we can:
1) Ignore the situation and wait for the copyright holder to contact us
2) De-register the user from CT
3) Remove any incompatible edits

In many ways the situation is exactly the same as currently (with the
exception of option 2) for copyrighted works and our answer has to
date always been to remove the edits.  My concern is to get a
confirmation that we are intending to do 3 and to raise awareness that
there could be a significant number of edits that will need to be
reverted during the voluntary sign-up period.

Are we in a position to handle this?

--
 Brian

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Change - moving forward

2010-08-10 Thread Mike Collinson
At 05:16 PM 10/08/2010, Brian Quinion wrote:
>On Tue, Aug 10, 2010 at 2:04 PM, Mike Collinson  wrote:
>> If you support the share-alike concept, I urge you to accept the new 
>> Contributor Terms which provides for a coherent Attribution, Share-Alike 
>> license written especially for databases.  If you are a Public Domain 
>> license supporter, we are divided as a community on which is best and I do 
>> urge you to give this one a good try.  The Contributor Terms is expressly 
>> written to allow us to come back in future years and see what is best  
>> without all this fuss about procedure.  And if you'd just really like all 
>> this hoo-haa to go away and get back to mapping, well, please say yes.
>
>One question:
>
>Given that you can't (legitimately) sign up to the CT if you have used
>data which you are not the copyright owner how will we deal with the
>situation where someone who HAS imported external data signs up to the
>Contributor Terms?
>
>In some ways it is their own problem, they have warranted that they
>are the legal owner and accepted responsibility for any resulting
>copyright infringement but this seems a trifle unfair since they may
>not have understood the implications and it also still leaves OSMF to
>resolve the future copyright disputes.

I believe we are well covered here with the current activities of the Data 
Working Group and our completed registration under the US Digital Millennium 
Copyright Act [1] . As I think you imply, it is best to at least start by 
assuming that the Contributor has acted in good faith and simply work with them 
to sort things out.  Our understanding from legal counsel is that if there is 
indeed a copyright infringement, we need to 1) have a mechanism in place 
whereby the copyright owner can contact us (done), have a process to remove 
data if so required (done), and be seen to do what we say (done - a Lithuanian 
case acts a reference).


Mike


[1] 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use_-_Discussion_Draft#Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act
  


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Change - moving forward

2010-08-10 Thread John Smith
On 11 August 2010 02:13, Brian Quinion
 wrote:
> There also needs to be a process for people who have signed the
> contributor terms in error to un-sign or some way for them to be
> assisted in removing their 'tainted' data so they are no longer in
> breach.

This already came up on the talk-au list, a new contributor was asking
if they should have some/all of their contributions reverted because
they didn't realise tracing from Nearmap would cause them to be in
breach of contract...

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Change - moving forward

2010-08-10 Thread Brian Quinion
>> Given that you can't (legitimately) sign up to the CT if you have used
>> data which you are not the copyright owner how will we deal with the
>> situation where someone who HAS imported external data signs up to the
>> Contributor Terms?
>>
>> In some ways it is their own problem, they have warranted that they
>> are the legal owner and accepted responsibility for any resulting
>> copyright infringement but this seems a trifle unfair since they may
>> not have understood the implications and it also still leaves OSMF to
>> resolve the future copyright disputes.
>
> If you have derived data from a source that allows deriving to OSM
> then I'd say you are fine.  This would cover tracing from aerial
> imagery.  If we were dealing with the world of copyright and creative
> works this would be similar to taking a photograph of a bonsai plant
> after being granted permission to take the photograph.
>
> If you've imported data from a source that allows importation to OSM,
> again I'd say that you are okay.
>
> If you've imported data from a source based only on "license
> compatibility" in the last three years you'd have to have been
> uninformed or thoughtless to do it without giving the license upgrade
> some consideration as stated in the import guidelines since January
> 2008.

My point was that people can easily get themselves into a situation
where they are legally liable by clicking the accept link and there is
insufficient warning.

IMO it should say in big letters 'If you have imported data for which
you are NOT the copyright owner you CAN NOT accept the Contributor
Terms' otherwise we are encouraging, even recommending that people
breach copyright.

There also needs to be a process for people who have signed the
contributor terms in error to un-sign or some way for them to be
assisted in removing their 'tainted' data so they are no longer in
breach.

--
 Brian

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Change - moving forward

2010-08-10 Thread John Smith
On 11 August 2010 01:55, Richard Weait  wrote:
> It would probably be pretty embarrassing for anybody who made that
> sort of error in judgment or declaration of ignorance, so they might
> be a little prickly about the subject or try to make it seem like
> someone else's fault rather than admitting their error.

Even if you have data compatible with the ODBL/CC-by-SA, it doesn't
mean the CTs are compatible... Who's fault is it exactly if we did
check if the license was ok but wasn't made sufficiently aware of new
CTs?

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Change - moving forward

2010-08-10 Thread John Smith
On 10 August 2010 23:51, Mike Collinson  wrote:
> Thanks for the support on the ODbL but as Dave says, no, the acceptance is 
> for the Contributor Terms.

As I've said before, I can't legally agree to the CTs due to clause 1
at the very least, I don't have the right to relicense all my
contributions...

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Change - moving forward

2010-08-10 Thread Dave Stubbs
On Tue, Aug 10, 2010 at 2:24 PM, John Smith  wrote:
> On 10 August 2010 23:04, Mike Collinson  wrote:
>> If you support the share-alike concept, I urge you to accept the new 
>> Contributor Terms which provides for a coherent Attribution, Share-Alike 
>> license written especially for databases.
>
> I support BY-SA (and probably ODBL) but I don't support the
> contributor terms, can I agree to the ODBL without agreeing to the new
> CTs?
>

>From reading that e-mail the answer is no, at at this time.

I suggest you fit into the "wait and see" category above.

Thanks,

Dave

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Change - moving forward

2010-08-10 Thread John Smith
On 10 August 2010 23:04, Mike Collinson  wrote:
> If you support the share-alike concept, I urge you to accept the new 
> Contributor Terms which provides for a coherent Attribution, Share-Alike 
> license written especially for databases.

I support BY-SA (and probably ODBL) but I don't support the
contributor terms, can I agree to the ODBL without agreeing to the new
CTs?

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[OSM-legal-talk] License Change - moving forward

2010-08-10 Thread Mike Collinson
What ifs, what ifs. The key is clearly to reduce these. So, in summary, we'll 
proceed with a voluntary program of sign-up for the new OpenStreetMap 
Contributor Terms [1].  Those that simply want to get on and accept that we 
won't doing anything daft can sign up.Those that are worried about data 
loss and that the OSMF will make a stupid decision,  can wait and see.  
There'll be no Decline button. There'll be no switching over to the new license 
during this phase.  We'll show how much of the database is potentially covered 
by the ODbL. We've got some help on modelling that, and we'll aim for at least 
a weekly update if not daily. We'll also make all the data available needed to 
calculate that, so if you want to try a different metric or just see what is 
happening in your local area, everything will be transparent.

If you support the share-alike concept, I urge you to accept the new 
Contributor Terms which provides for a coherent Attribution, Share-Alike 
license written especially for databases.  If you are a Public Domain license 
supporter, we are divided as a community on which is best and I do urge you to 
give this one a good try.  The Contributor Terms is expressly written to allow 
us to come back in future years and see what is best  without all this fuss 
about procedure.  And if you'd just really like all this hoo-haa to go away and 
get back to mapping, well, please say yes.

Some supporting notes:

() The key thing is that there are about 12,500 contributors who have 
contributed over 98% of the pre-May data.

() I personally really, really want to get a coherent license in place so that 
my mapping efforts are more widely used. I also really, really don't want us as 
a community to shoot ourselves in the head and divide.  I pledge to continue 
working with *both* objectives in mind.

() The License Working Group will not recommend switching over the license if 
data loss is unreasonable. We will issue a formal statement to that effect and 
attempt to define better what "unreasonable" means. A totally quantitative 
criteria is extremely difficult to define ahead of actually seeing what 
specific problems may arise. But I understand the concern that we are tempted 
to do something wild.

() The License Working Group will ask the OSMF board to issue a similar 
statement.

() We are working to create a process whereby we can model on a regular basis 
how much of the OSM database is covered by ODbL and how much not.  We will make 
all the data needed to do that public so that anyone can analyse using their 
own metrics. Work on this is active and being discussed on the dev mailing 
list. You will need:

- An ordinary planet dump.
- Access to history data. A public 18GB "history dump" is available 
http://planet.openstreetmap.org/full-experimental/full-planet-100801.osm.bz2.  
The intent is to make this available available on a regular basis with difffs. 
A full re-generation takes several days.
- A list of userids of who has and has not accepted the license. Work in 
progress. 

() A final vote on whether to switch or not remains an option. But let us see 
first if "data loss" really is an issue and what the specific problems might be.

Regards to all,
Mike
License Working Group 

[1] The new Contributor Terms:

http://www.osmfoundation.org/wiki/License/Contributor_Terms_Summary  - Summary

http://www.osmfoundation.org/wiki/License/Contributor_Terms - Full text and 
links to translations


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