Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-31 Thread Martin Maney
On Tue, Oct 28, 2008 at 02:49:37PM -0400, DJ Delorie wrote: What about high precision ADCs? I'm working on a design using ADE7753 power monitor chips (16-bit ADCs) , and their own app note (AN564) shows a ferrite isolating analog ground, and a 10R resistor isolating AVdd.

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-30 Thread Dave McGuire
I don't see any URLs in there.. -Dave On Oct 29, 2008, at 6:08 PM, Steve Meier wrote: I went looking to see if the Analog Device book was available electronically. Here are the links. Steve Meier High Speed System Applications Table of Contents High Speed System

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-30 Thread Steve Meier
Dave, No I struggled three times to get usable url's so go down a couple more of my attempts and then you will have to take the line breaks out of the ultra long url but you can get there. Steve Meier On Thu, 2008-10-30 at 16:29 -0400, Dave McGuire wrote: I don't see any URLs in there..

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-30 Thread Eric Winsor
Steve, I don't see these other attempts. Eric Winsor Steve Meier wrote: Dave, No I struggled three times to get usable url's so go down a couple more of my attempts and then you will have to take the line breaks out of the ultra long url but you can get there. Steve Meier On Thu,

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-30 Thread Steve Meier
Ok ok ok go to my home page and look for links to hs table of contents and hs section 1 through 4 http://www.alchemyresearch.com/ Steve Meier On Thu, 2008-10-30 at 16:29 -0400, Dave McGuire wrote: I don't see any URLs in there.. -Dave On Oct 29, 2008, at 6:08 PM, Steve Meier

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-30 Thread Steven Michalske
Were you trying to format them with HTML? I bet the HTML filters on the mailing list were cutting out the links. On Oct 30, 2008, at 2:44 PM, Eric Winsor wrote: Steve, I don't see these other attempts. Eric Winsor Steve Meier wrote: Dave, No I struggled three times to get usable url's

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-30 Thread Steve Meier
No the first attempt was a cut and paste that didn't bring the url with it though an html filter would have removed it. The second and third attempts I was responding only too myself. Good thing too as I was getting frustrated with how my email tool automatically breaks lines into pieces. And the

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-29 Thread Steve Meier
On Tue, 2008-10-28 at 20:47 -0400, DJ Delorie wrote: Joerg [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: By now I'd say Prehistoric Digital Assistant. The only guy I know who actually still uses one is our pastor. I have one I use every day, but it's in my watch. So that watch isn't on a wrist band it is

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-29 Thread DJ Delorie
I have one I use every day, but it's in my watch. So that watch isn't on a wrist band it is on an adjustable crane hook. Heh, I suppose. FYI it's a Timex Ironman USB. Very useful watch. ___ geda-user mailing list geda-user@moria.seul.org

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-29 Thread Eric Brombaugh
DJ Delorie wrote: I have one I use every day, but it's in my watch. So that watch isn't on a wrist band it is on an adjustable crane hook. Heh, I suppose. FYI it's a Timex Ironman USB. Very useful watch. But can you talk to it with Linux? Eric (who still uses a VR3 - mostly to play

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-29 Thread DJ Delorie
But can you talk to it with Linux? I don't, but I think you can. There's an SDK and emulator from the timex yahoo group folks. ___ geda-user mailing list geda-user@moria.seul.org http://www.seul.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/geda-user

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-29 Thread Steve Meier
I went looking to see if the Analog Device book was available electronically. Here are the links. Steve Meier High Speed System Applications Table of Contents High Speed System Applications Section 1: High Speed Data Conversion Overview High Speed System Applications Section 2:

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread Joerg
Stefan Salewski wrote: Sometimes it is necessary/recommended to partition (separate) power or ground planes, i.e. for ADC or DC/DC-Converters, see page 16 and 17 in http://focus.ti.com/lit/ug/slwu028c/slwu028c.pdf We can do this in pcb program with (adjoining) polygons. Disadvantage is,

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread DJ Delorie
In my 20+ years in engineering I have yet to see one case where splitting a ground plane under high-speed ADCs has worked. What about high precision ADCs? I'm working on a design using ADE7753 power monitor chips (16-bit ADCs) , and their own app note (AN564) shows a ferrite isolating analog

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread Stuart Brorson
Sometimes it is necessary/recommended to partition (separate) power or ground planes, i.e. for ADC or DC/DC-Converters, see page 16 and 17 in http://focus.ti.com/lit/ug/slwu028c/slwu028c.pdf We can do this in pcb program with (adjoining) polygons. Disadvantage is, that if we change the size

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread DJ Delorie
App notes and example designs are special cases: there is only one chip straddling the analog and digital divide. If you have more than one (e.g., both an ADC and a DAC) all those ideas pretty much go out the window, and you're better off with a single ground plane. I have 16 of these

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread Ben Jackson
On Tue, Oct 28, 2008 at 02:49:37PM -0400, DJ Delorie wrote: What about high precision ADCs? I'm working on a design using ADE7753 power monitor chips (16-bit ADCs) , and their own app note (AN564) shows a ferrite isolating analog ground, and a 10R resistor isolating AVdd.

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread Joerg
DJ Delorie wrote: In my 20+ years in engineering I have yet to see one case where splitting a ground plane under high-speed ADCs has worked. What about high precision ADCs? I'm working on a design using ADE7753 power monitor chips (16-bit ADCs) , and their own app note (AN564) shows a

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread Larry Doolittle
DJ - On Tue, Oct 28, 2008 at 03:09:37PM -0400, DJ Delorie wrote: App notes and example designs are special cases: there is only one chip straddling the analog and digital divide. If you have more than one (e.g., both an ADC and a DAC) all those ideas pretty much go out the window, and

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread DJ Delorie
Your board looks decent. What kind of voltage resolution are you looking for (e.g., what IC are Uxx0)? Those are the ADE7753 chips. In theory, they're accurate enough to meet all the IEC standards for power metering, but in my case, I only need to know where all my kWh are going so I know

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread Larry Doolittle
DJ - On Tue, Oct 28, 2008 at 12:49:51PM -0700, Larry Doolittle wrote: Your board looks decent. What kind of voltage resolution are you looking for (e.g., what IC are Uxx0)? I see now, ADE7753ARSZ, $3.834 in 25's at DigiKey. 16-bit Sigma-Delta under the hood. Good luck with that. The first

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread Joerg
Stuart Brorson wrote: [...] Therefore, the folks at National Semiconductor push the idea that you place analog and digital components as far away from one anther as possible on your board. Also, keep analog and digital signal tracks as separated as possible. But use a *single* solid ground

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread DJ Delorie
I guess your layout will need at least one more rev before you can get to the noise limit of that chip. OTOH, maybe that isn't the goal. My goal is: figure out why my electric bill is so high :-) I do really like the idea behind that board! I have a Kill-A-Watt at home. It's really

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread Steve Meier
I won't argue this point. I will refer every one to an Analog Device publication High Speed System Applications copyright 2006 ISBN-10: 1-56619-909-3 or ISBN-13: 978-1-56619-909-4 In particular if you get a copy of this book (and they gave me mine) look at pages 4.15 and 4.16 There AD

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread Steve Meier
yes it helps immensely to have a low pass filter issolating a device from the power planes. Steve Meier On Tue, 2008-10-28 at 14:49 -0400, DJ Delorie wrote: In my 20+ years in engineering I have yet to see one case where splitting a ground plane under high-speed ADCs has worked. What

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread Joerg
DJ Delorie wrote: I guess your layout will need at least one more rev before you can get to the noise limit of that chip. OTOH, maybe that isn't the goal. My goal is: figure out why my electric bill is so high :-) Another nice tool: Maybe you could borrow a FLIR camera. That would show

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread Larry Doolittle
Joerg - On Tue, Oct 28, 2008 at 02:07:30PM -0700, Joerg wrote: Tried to load your layout but got an error and I could not find any pointers via web search. Error parsing file ... line: 801 description: font position out of range I hit this too. I just deleted the Symbol that tarts on

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread DJ Delorie
Another nice tool: Maybe you could borrow a FLIR camera. That would show every ever so slight hot spot in a room, like something that consumes a couple of watts of standby power but has long since been forgotten. That won't help me figure out how often the well pump runs. It's 480 feet

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread Steve Meier
Nearly impossible? I disagree here it is standard practice. Analog signals come in and go out the left side of the board and digital is in the center to the right side. Top analog is separated from the bottom analog. Here is the deal. We start with a signal less the one milli volt and we

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread John Luciani
On Tue, Oct 28, 2008 at 5:31 PM, DJ Delorie [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: At the moment, though, I don't have any idea where the power is going. I suspect my computers are eating a big chunk, but there are a LOT of other things in the house that are suspect. You may want to check power factor.

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread DJ Delorie
You may want to check power factor. Perhaps you're thinking of power efficiency? You don't pay for power factor problems (imaginary power). Don't you have a number of PCs running 24x7? Yup, at least six of them. ___ geda-user mailing list

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread John Luciani
On Tue, Oct 28, 2008 at 6:53 PM, DJ Delorie [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: You may want to check power factor. Perhaps you're thinking of power efficiency? You don't pay for power factor problems (imaginary power). Efficiency is probably low. Power factor is probably low too. I believe the

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread DJ Delorie
I believe the utility charges for Volt-Amperes (VA). Nope, they charge for real watts. If your PF is too far from 1, they make you install capacitors (usually, or inductors) to balance your load to keep the PF near 1. It doesn't change your electric bill, though.

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread David C. Kerber
-Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of DJ Delorie Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2008 6:54 PM To: geda-user@moria.seul.org Subject: Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes? You may want to check power factor. Perhaps you're

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread John Luciani
On Tue, Oct 28, 2008 at 7:11 PM, DJ Delorie [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I believe the utility charges for Volt-Amperes (VA). Nope, they charge for real watts. If your PF is too far from 1, they make you install capacitors (usually, or inductors) to balance your load to keep the PF near 1. It

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread DJ Delorie
I haven't heard of a power factor requirement for a residence. I was referring to businesses, which often have enough inductive motors to cause problems. ___ geda-user mailing list geda-user@moria.seul.org

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread Joerg
DJ Delorie wrote: Another nice tool: Maybe you could borrow a FLIR camera. That would show every ever so slight hot spot in a room, like something that consumes a couple of watts of standby power but has long since been forgotten. That won't help me figure out how often the well pump runs.

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread Dave McGuire
On Oct 28, 2008, at 7:21 PM, Joerg wrote: Well, 23MWh is huge. Unless you guys heat with electricity. Computers will be a mere drop in the bucket there. Are you sure? Real computers have wheels. ;) -Dave -- Dave McGuire Port Charlotte, FL

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread DJ Delorie
That's going to be more serious work. Holding tanks, fine control of pressure and so on. Well, it's more like oh, the well uses X kwh, can't do anything about that. Oh, and if you have teenage girls tell them that the daily shower does not have to exceed 30 minutes/person ;-) I have two

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread Joerg
Dave McGuire wrote: On Oct 28, 2008, at 7:21 PM, Joerg wrote: Well, 23MWh is huge. Unless you guys heat with electricity. Computers will be a mere drop in the bucket there. Are you sure? Real computers have wheels. ;) Nah, real computers like the ones my pa dealt with have hooks on

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread DJ Delorie
Joerg [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: By now I'd say Prehistoric Digital Assistant. The only guy I know who actually still uses one is our pastor. I have one I use every day, but it's in my watch. ___ geda-user mailing list geda-user@moria.seul.org

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread Dave McGuire
On Oct 28, 2008, at 8:45 PM, Joerg wrote: If I ever get back to working on an open source PDA I will be sure to include a crane hook. PDA == Preposterous Digital Assistant =) By now I'd say Prehistoric Digital Assistant. The only guy I know who actually still uses one is our pastor.

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread Joerg
Dave McGuire wrote: On Oct 28, 2008, at 8:45 PM, Joerg wrote: If I ever get back to working on an open source PDA I will be sure to include a crane hook. PDA == Preposterous Digital Assistant =) By now I'd say Prehistoric Digital Assistant. The only guy I know who actually still

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread John Griessen
DJ Delorie wrote: In my 20+ years in engineering I have yet to see one case where splitting a ground plane under high-speed ADCs has worked. What about high precision ADCs? I'm working on a design using ADE7753 power monitor chips (16-bit ADCs) , and their own app note (AN564) shows a

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread John Griessen
Larry Doolittle wrote: All modern PCs come with high efficiency DC-DC converters built-in. They just get fed from rectified line voltage. Feed them 300VDC (from the aforementioned PF corrected front end) and they work much better. At least that's what some server farms have started doing.

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-28 Thread Larry Doolittle
John - On Tue, Oct 28, 2008 at 10:11:38PM -0500, John Griessen wrote: Larry Doolittle wrote: I have seen exactly one case where a split (very carefully done) on the ground plane was needed to avoid a source of ground return crosstalk. I'd like to hear more about that, if you will. The

gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-27 Thread Stefan Salewski
Sometimes it is necessary/recommended to partition (separate) power or ground planes, i.e. for ADC or DC/DC-Converters, see page 16 and 17 in http://focus.ti.com/lit/ug/slwu028c/slwu028c.pdf We can do this in pcb program with (adjoining) polygons. Disadvantage is, that if we change the size of

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-27 Thread Neil Webster
I typically deal with this by separating the planes at the schematic level using a bead-core inductor. The two planes are then on different nets at the PCB level. This not only makes it easier to do the routing but they also serve an electrical purpose of isolating the two planes from a high

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-27 Thread Stefan Salewski
Am Montag, den 27.10.2008, 11:59 -0400 schrieb Neil Webster: I typically deal with this by separating the planes at the schematic level using a bead-core inductor. The two planes are then on different nets at the PCB level. This not only makes it easier to do the routing but they also serve an

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-27 Thread Duncan Drennan
I typically deal with this by separating the planes at the schematic level using a bead-core inductor. Yes, I also have GND and AGND in my schematics. Don't put inductors between ground planes, connect them at a star point. If you are going to use inductors then have them on the power side,

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-27 Thread Stefan Salewski
Am Montag, den 27.10.2008, 19:47 +0200 schrieb Duncan Drennan: Yes, I also have GND and AGND in my schematics. Don't put inductors between ground planes, connect them at a star point. If you are going to use inductors then have them on the power side, not between grounds. I think so

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-27 Thread Kai-Martin Knaak
On Mon, 27 Oct 2008 19:47:32 +0200, Duncan Drennan wrote: How do I best divide a copper area (physically) into subsections with complicated shape/outline. Is there a good way to do this with PCB? If you want to partially divide a polygon: * Draw lines on copper with zero thickness but

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-27 Thread Stefan Salewski
Am Montag, den 27.10.2008, 18:17 + schrieb Kai-Martin Knaak: On Mon, 27 Oct 2008 19:47:32 +0200, Duncan Drennan wrote: How do I best divide a copper area (physically) into subsections with complicated shape/outline. Is there a good way to do this with PCB? If you want to

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-27 Thread Steve Meier
I agree with Niel, I separate my ground planes with a symbol for a power inductor. I do this at the schematic level and then I read the layout suggestions typically provided by the A/D data sheet on where to connect the planes. For the fab I put in the power inductor foot print. You can then use

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-27 Thread Steve Meier
On the issue of powering boards I have been playing with some really neat programmable power supply controllers (surface mount chip) that support power supply modules. Prices of the modules seem to be comparable to the prices of the individual components one would need to build various forms of

Re: gEDA-user: pcb, howto partition power planes?

2008-10-27 Thread Kai-Martin Knaak
On Mon, 27 Oct 2008 19:47:52 +0100, Stefan Salewski wrote: * Draw lines on copper with zero thickness but finite clearance. Does this really result in legal Gerber files -- would be not so nice if a few manufacturers can not handle it. I didn't check the Gerber specs. My favorite fab