Re: [AI] First Look at Dragon NaturallySpeaking

2007-03-10 Thread Pranav Lal
I can testify to the increased accuracy of version 9 over version 8.

Pranav


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Re: [AI] most of the mails going to junk mail box

2007-03-10 Thread Pranav Lal
The usual procedure in such a case is to mark one of the e-mails has not
junk. The program then remembers this and sends all subsequent e-mail from
that source to the relevant folders. 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of muffi
Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2007 5:38 PM
To: dattu agarwal; accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Subject: Re: [AI] most of the mails going to junk mail box

hi there,
i am facing a similar problem. also all mails are being recieved by outlook 
express in dual copies as opposed to single copies.
i too would like to get some help on this.

cheers,
Muffi


- Original Message - 
From: "dattu agarwal" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2007 4:52 AM
Subject: [AI] most of the mails going to junk mail box


Hi members,
most of the mails i receive are going to junk mail box.
 can anyone tell me the reason and how to avoid it?
regards
Dattu Agarwal.
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Re: [AI] Prune your PC

2007-03-10 Thread Pranav Lal
No. The wizard will allow you to choose what data to delete. Also, it
searches specific locations on the hard disk. 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Salman Khalid
Sent: Sunday, March 11, 2007 12:48 AM
To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Subject: Re: [AI] Prune your PC

if we hit on disk clean up button,  aren't we going to  lose the all data in

hard disk drives?

- Original Message - 
From: "vishnu ramchandani" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2007 4:46 PM
Subject: [AI] Prune your PC


Prune your PC

1. Computers sometimes create temporary files as
you're working or surfing the Internet. Temp files are
usually created by programmes that need to store
chunks of information (on a temporary basis) in order
to function. To get rid of these files, open My
Computer, select Properties, and click the Disk
Cleanup
button. Here. check the boxes for Temporary Files and
Recycle Bin.

Then just Click OK. Your computer will start up faster
and launch programmes more quickly.

2. The cache is where your computer stores copies of
websites you've visited. It helps to clear it out
every four months. Otherwise, when you try to access
a site, your machine first checks the cache to compare
the stored version of the web page to the current
page. Meanwhile, you have twiddle your thumbs,
waiting for the site to load. To clear the cache and
history files, go to Start menu, choose Settings,
Control Panel, Internet Options. Under Temporary
Internet Files, click Delete Files and Clear History.

3. Get rid of programmes you don't use. Go to Windows
Start menu, choose Settings, select Control Panel.
Choose Add/Remove to delete programmes you no longer
use, or games you're tired of playing.

4. Sift through spyware. If you (and/or your kids)
indulge a lot of net-surfing, chances are, you've
picked up some spyware and adware along the way. These
programmes track your actions and inundate you with
annoying pop-up windows. To get rid of them, download
a reputed spyware removal programme and run it
regularly.



__
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Re: [AI] Prune your PC

2007-03-10 Thread Pranav Lal
Nor in any other operating system where this facility is available. 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Vetrivel
Murugan, Adhimoolam
Sent: Sunday, March 11, 2007 3:49 AM
To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Subject: Re: [AI] Prune your PC

Not in Windows XP.

- Original Message - 
From: "Salman Khalid" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2007 11:17 AM
Subject: Re: [AI] Prune your PC


if we hit on disk clean up button,  aren't we going to  lose the all data in
hard disk drives?

- Original Message - 
From: "vishnu ramchandani" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2007 4:46 PM
Subject: [AI] Prune your PC


Prune your PC

1. Computers sometimes create temporary files as
you're working or surfing the Internet. Temp files are
usually created by programmes that need to store
chunks of information (on a temporary basis) in order
to function. To get rid of these files, open My
Computer, select Properties, and click the Disk
Cleanup
button. Here. check the boxes for Temporary Files and
Recycle Bin.

Then just Click OK. Your computer will start up faster
and launch programmes more quickly.

2. The cache is where your computer stores copies of
websites you've visited. It helps to clear it out
every four months. Otherwise, when you try to access
a site, your machine first checks the cache to compare
the stored version of the web page to the current
page. Meanwhile, you have twiddle your thumbs,
waiting for the site to load. To clear the cache and
history files, go to Start menu, choose Settings,
Control Panel, Internet Options. Under Temporary
Internet Files, click Delete Files and Clear History.

3. Get rid of programmes you don't use. Go to Windows
Start menu, choose Settings, select Control Panel.
Choose Add/Remove to delete programmes you no longer
use, or games you're tired of playing.

4. Sift through spyware. If you (and/or your kids)
indulge a lot of net-surfing, chances are, you've
picked up some spyware and adware along the way. These
programmes track your actions and inundate you with
annoying pop-up windows. To get rid of them, download
a reputed spyware removal programme and run it
regularly.



__
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[AI] web accessibility

2007-03-10 Thread Anjali Arora
friends 
my office intranet page does not have link for next and previous pages.
I want to suggest the needful technical adaptations to them.
I know about w3c guidelines but plz specifically mention few of understandable 
changes to be incorporated.

since I as a non technical person need to communicate with the technical people 
in the matter so would want to understand  how to explain to them.

1. what should they do to make a link on the graphic of the icon for next and 
previous page? 
2. how to provide for an edit box for comments?

of course they will themselves be able to understand what I need, but in the 
process I want to learn.

hope to get feedback from you all
thanks and regards 
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Re: [AI] Prune your PC

2007-03-10 Thread S.S. PATHAK
You are not going to loose your any safe data while hitting disk clean up in 
any window system.

- Original Message - 
From: "Vetrivel Murugan, Adhimoolam" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Sunday, March 11, 2007 3:48 AM
Subject: Re: [AI] Prune your PC


> Not in Windows XP.
>
> - Original Message - 
> From: "Salman Khalid" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: 
> Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2007 11:17 AM
> Subject: Re: [AI] Prune your PC
>
>
> if we hit on disk clean up button,  aren't we going to  lose the all data 
> in
> hard disk drives?
>
> - Original Message - 
> From: "vishnu ramchandani" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: 
> Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2007 4:46 PM
> Subject: [AI] Prune your PC
>
>
> Prune your PC
>
> 1. Computers sometimes create temporary files as
> you're working or surfing the Internet. Temp files are
> usually created by programmes that need to store
> chunks of information (on a temporary basis) in order
> to function. To get rid of these files, open My
> Computer, select Properties, and click the Disk
> Cleanup
> button. Here. check the boxes for Temporary Files and
> Recycle Bin.
>
> Then just Click OK. Your computer will start up faster
> and launch programmes more quickly.
>
> 2. The cache is where your computer stores copies of
> websites you've visited. It helps to clear it out
> every four months. Otherwise, when you try to access
> a site, your machine first checks the cache to compare
> the stored version of the web page to the current
> page. Meanwhile, you have twiddle your thumbs,
> waiting for the site to load. To clear the cache and
> history files, go to Start menu, choose Settings,
> Control Panel, Internet Options. Under Temporary
> Internet Files, click Delete Files and Clear History.
>
> 3. Get rid of programmes you don't use. Go to Windows
> Start menu, choose Settings, select Control Panel.
> Choose Add/Remove to delete programmes you no longer
> use, or games you're tired of playing.
>
> 4. Sift through spyware. If you (and/or your kids)
> indulge a lot of net-surfing, chances are, you've
> picked up some spyware and adware along the way. These
> programmes track your actions and inundate you with
> annoying pop-up windows. To get rid of them, download
> a reputed spyware removal programme and run it
> regularly.
>
>
>
> __
> Yahoo! India Answers: Share what you know. Learn something new
> http://in.answers.yahoo.com/
>
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> the subject unsubscribe.
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> visit the list home page at
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Re: [AI] First Look at Dragon NaturallySpeaking

2007-03-10 Thread Shadab Husain
It would be uncommonly good for our exams if permitted, I believe.

Shadab Husain


On 3/10/07, vishnu ramchandani <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> First Look at Dragon NaturallySpeaking
>
> Nuance Software's Dragon NaturallySpeaking Version 9
> improves accuracy of the voice recognition program.
>
> Keith Shaw, Network World
>
> The scoop: Dragon NaturallySpeaking Version 9, from
> Nuance Software, pricing from US$100 to $200 (or
> higher), depending on edition offered (basic,
> preferred
> or professional).
>
> What it is: The latest speech-recognition software
> from Nuance, Version 9 of Dragon NaturallySpeaking
> includes improved speech accuracy (company claims
> 20 percent more accuracy than Version 8), support for
> additional applications (including Mozilla Firefox and
> Thunderbird), and less training required than
> previous versions. With the software, users can
> dictate letters and e-mails (with Outlook support,
> among others), and conduct Web browsing by using their
> voice instead of a keyboard. The professional version
> came with an Andrea Electronics anti-noise headset
> (microphone and headphone combination), so we
> didn't need to use a third-party microphone (this may
> vary with the other editions).
>
> Why it's cool: It's been a while since I looked at
> speech-recognition software, and accuracy was
> important to me. After a quick training session, in
> which
> I read some text and the software scanned some of my
> columns and e-mails to assess my writing style, I was
> ready to go. As long as I spoke relatively clear
> and at a normal pace (Nuance recommends not speaking
> slowly or too quickly), the software figured out what
> I was saying. I also enjoyed being able to scan,
> reply to and delete e-mails without having to use a
> mouse and keyboard. When mistakes were made, I could
> easily correct them. For heavy-duty users, the
> advanced features, including letting you create custom
> voice commands (macros) and specialized vocabulary
> additions, were impressive.
>
> Some caveats: I think and type at the same time, so
> when I write a column there are stretches when nothing
> happens because I'm trying to think of the right
> word or phrase. With speech, you have to know what you
> want to say before you say it. While the editing
> functions let you change words and phrases after
> you're done with the initial dictation, it takes time
> to get comfortable with the software.
>
> This version seemed to work only with Windows 2000 and
> XP; we couldn't try this on a new Windows Vista
> system, and it looked like Version 9 wouldn't be
> available for Vista.
>
>
>   
> __
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Re: [AI] Prune your PC

2007-03-10 Thread Vetrivel Murugan, Adhimoolam
Not in Windows XP.

- Original Message - 
From: "Salman Khalid" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2007 11:17 AM
Subject: Re: [AI] Prune your PC


if we hit on disk clean up button,  aren't we going to  lose the all data in
hard disk drives?

- Original Message - 
From: "vishnu ramchandani" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2007 4:46 PM
Subject: [AI] Prune your PC


Prune your PC

1. Computers sometimes create temporary files as
you're working or surfing the Internet. Temp files are
usually created by programmes that need to store
chunks of information (on a temporary basis) in order
to function. To get rid of these files, open My
Computer, select Properties, and click the Disk
Cleanup
button. Here. check the boxes for Temporary Files and
Recycle Bin.

Then just Click OK. Your computer will start up faster
and launch programmes more quickly.

2. The cache is where your computer stores copies of
websites you've visited. It helps to clear it out
every four months. Otherwise, when you try to access
a site, your machine first checks the cache to compare
the stored version of the web page to the current
page. Meanwhile, you have twiddle your thumbs,
waiting for the site to load. To clear the cache and
history files, go to Start menu, choose Settings,
Control Panel, Internet Options. Under Temporary
Internet Files, click Delete Files and Clear History.

3. Get rid of programmes you don't use. Go to Windows
Start menu, choose Settings, select Control Panel.
Choose Add/Remove to delete programmes you no longer
use, or games you're tired of playing.

4. Sift through spyware. If you (and/or your kids)
indulge a lot of net-surfing, chances are, you've
picked up some spyware and adware along the way. These
programmes track your actions and inundate you with
annoying pop-up windows. To get rid of them, download
a reputed spyware removal programme and run it
regularly.



__
Yahoo! India Answers: Share what you know. Learn something new
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Re: [AI] Prune your PC

2007-03-10 Thread Salman Khalid
if we hit on disk clean up button,  aren't we going to  lose the all data in 
hard disk drives?

- Original Message - 
From: "vishnu ramchandani" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2007 4:46 PM
Subject: [AI] Prune your PC


Prune your PC

1. Computers sometimes create temporary files as
you're working or surfing the Internet. Temp files are
usually created by programmes that need to store
chunks of information (on a temporary basis) in order
to function. To get rid of these files, open My
Computer, select Properties, and click the Disk
Cleanup
button. Here. check the boxes for Temporary Files and
Recycle Bin.

Then just Click OK. Your computer will start up faster
and launch programmes more quickly.

2. The cache is where your computer stores copies of
websites you've visited. It helps to clear it out
every four months. Otherwise, when you try to access
a site, your machine first checks the cache to compare
the stored version of the web page to the current
page. Meanwhile, you have twiddle your thumbs,
waiting for the site to load. To clear the cache and
history files, go to Start menu, choose Settings,
Control Panel, Internet Options. Under Temporary
Internet Files, click Delete Files and Clear History.

3. Get rid of programmes you don't use. Go to Windows
Start menu, choose Settings, select Control Panel.
Choose Add/Remove to delete programmes you no longer
use, or games you're tired of playing.

4. Sift through spyware. If you (and/or your kids)
indulge a lot of net-surfing, chances are, you've
picked up some spyware and adware along the way. These
programmes track your actions and inundate you with
annoying pop-up windows. To get rid of them, download
a reputed spyware removal programme and run it
regularly.



__
Yahoo! India Answers: Share what you know. Learn something new
http://in.answers.yahoo.com/

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Re: [AI] off topic but good

2007-03-10 Thread P. Subramani
excellent, thanks kanchan for this posting. Even though as you say, I am 
afraid it would be very difficult to object to this.
- Original Message - 
From: "Pamnani" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Thursday, March 08, 2007 3:41 PM
Subject: [AI] off topic but good


> Yes I know its off topic but I will take my chances by apolagising before 
> you read this but do read it.
> Kanchan
> On Nov. 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the
>>violinist, came on stage to give a concert at Avery
>>Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City. If
>>you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know
>>that getting on stage is no small achievement for
>>him. He was stricken with polio as a child, and so
>>he has braces on both legs and walks with the aid of
>>two crutches. To see him walk across the stage one
>>step at a time, painfully a nd slowly, is an awesome
>>sight.
>>
>>  He walks painfully, yet majestically, until he
>>reaches his chair. Then he sits down, slowly, puts
>>his crutches on the floor, undoes the clasps on his
>>legs, tucks one foot back and extends the other foot
>>forward. Then he bends down and picks up the violin,
>>puts it under his chin, nods to the conductor and
>>proceeds to play.
>>
>> By now, the audience is used to this ritual.
>>They sit quietly while he makes his way across the
>>stage to his chair. They remain reverently silent
>>while he undoes the clasps on his legs. They wait
>>until he is ready to play.
>>
>>But this time, something went wrong. Just as
>>the finished the first few bars, one of the strings
>>on his violin broke. You could hear it snap - it
>>went off like gunfire across the room. There was no
>>mistaking what that sound meant. There was no
>>mistaking what he had to do. We figured that he
>>would have to get up, put on the clasps again, pick
>>up the crutches and limp his way off stage - to
>>either find another violin or else find another
>>string for this one. But he didn't. Instead, he
>>waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled
>>the conductor to begin again.
>>
>>   The orchestra began, and he played from where
>>he had left off. And he played with such passion and
>>such power and such purity as they had never heard
>>before.
>>
>>  Of course, anyone knows that it is impossible
>>to play a symphonic work with just three strings. I
>>know that, and you know that, but that night Itzhak
>>Perlman refused to know that.   You could see him
>>  modulating, changing,re-composing the piece in his head.
>>At one point, itsounded like he was de-tuning the strings to get new
>>sounds from them that they had never made before.
>>When he finished, there was an awesome silence in
>>the room. And then people rose and cheered. There
>>was an extraordinary outburst of applause from every
>>corner of the auditorium. We were all on our feet,
>>screaming and cheering, doing everything we could to
>>show how much we appreciated what he had done.
>>
>>   He smiled, wiped the sweat from this brow,
>>raised his bow to quiet us, and then he said - not
>>boastfully, but in a quiet, pensive, reverent tone -
>>"You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to find
>>out how much music you can still make with what you
>>have left."
>>
>>   What a powerful line that is. It has stayed in
>>my mind ever since I heard it. And who knows?
>>Perhaps that is the definition of life - not just
>>for artists but for all of us. Here is a man who has
>>prepared all his life to make music on a violin of
>>four strings, who, all of a sudden, in the middle of
>>a concert, finds himself with only three strings; so
>>he makes music with three strings, and the music he
>>made that night with just three strings was more
>>beautiful, more sacred, more memorable, than any
>>that he had ever made before, when he had four
>>strings.
>>
>>   So, perhaps our task in this shaky,
>>fast-changing, bewildering world in which we live is
>>to make music, at first with all that we have, and
>>then, when that is no longer possible, to make music
>>with what we have left.
> Kanchan Pamnani
> Advocate & Solicitor
> 9, Suleman Chambers,
> Battery Street, Colaba,
> Mumbai - 400 039.
>
>
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[AI] (no subject)

2007-03-10 Thread P. Subramani
This is a real incident that happened in a local hospital in Bangalore,
India.

A 4 year old girl was admitted due to leg fracture.

As it was an open fracture, she had to undergo an operation to stitch the 
protruding bone back in place. Though it was quite a minor operation, she was
hooked on to life support system, as a part of the process. The doctors had to 
input some data prior to the operation to suit different conditions. Thereafter,
the operation proceeded. Half way through the process, the life support system 
suddenly went dead. The culprit: - Some one was using his/her hand-phone
outside the operation theatre. And the frequency had affected the system. They 
tried to track the fellow but to no avail. The little girl, young and innocent
as she was, died soon after.

* Message*: "Be compassionate! Do not use your hand phone /mobiles especially 
at any hospitals or within the Aircraft or any places where you are told not
to use it.. You might not be caught in the act, but you might have killed 
someone without knowing". Sometimes it's a matter of Life
& Death

Please pass this to as many, since most of us are just not aware of
the seriousness of this issue.

Please Don't Delete. Please Send this to all your contacts and help save a life.

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Re: [AI] about talking typing tutor

2007-03-10 Thread Rajesh Parakh
Dear Pranav,
Thanks a lot. i will download and get back to you.
regards,
rajesh.
- Original Message - 
From: "Pranav Lal" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Monday, March 05, 2007 6:00 AM
Subject: Re: [AI] about talking typing tutor


> www.aph.org
>
>
> To unsubscribe send a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> with the subject unsubscribe.
>
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[AI] Govt plans web-based translation facility to overcome linguistic limitations

2007-03-10 Thread vishnu ramchandani
Govt plans web-based translation facility to overcome
linguistic limitations

NEW DELHI: Internet users will soon be able to utilise
the virtual world to overcome their linguistic
limitations with the Department of Information
Technology
planning a Web-based translation facility next year.

The facility, to be launched in October 2008, would
not only help people to translate from English to
regional languages, but also edit scanned or
handwritten
documents on tablet personal computers.

The Department of Information Technology is working on
the web-based machine translation facility for English
to Indian and in between local languages,
which it hopes to complete by October 2008, DIT Joint
Secretary Pankaj Agrawala
said.

"The five mission mode projects to enable machine
translation facility will be complete in 18 months
from now. In six months we will launch some version
of it," Agrawala said.

The domains of the five mission mode projects are
tourism and health, he said, adding the project on
completion can be customised for individuals and can
be used through internet by common man.

These mission mode projects include development of
machine translation from English to six Indian
languages and bi-directional translation of nine
Indian
languages.

It also includes 'cross lingual information access',
in which query results would be available in Hindi,
English and one of the six Indian languages.

With the help of the machine further modules would be
developed that would, with artificial intelligence
technology, enable a person speaking one language
to converse with a person with the knowledge of
another language.

As many as 23 academic, R&D institutions and private
corporates are working in a consortium, which includes
Centre for Development of Advanced Computing
(C-DAC), an autonomous scientific society, Indian
Institute of Technology (IIT) and Indian Institute of
Science.

The facility would also contain optical character
recognition for ten Indian scripts enabling editing of
scanned document and online handwriting recognition
system for six Indian scripts.



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Re: [AI] most of the mails going to junk mail box

2007-03-10 Thread muffi
hi there,
i am facing a similar problem. also all mails are being recieved by outlook 
express in dual copies as opposed to single copies.
i too would like to get some help on this.

cheers,
Muffi


- Original Message - 
From: "dattu agarwal" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2007 4:52 AM
Subject: [AI] most of the mails going to junk mail box


Hi members,
most of the mails i receive are going to junk mail box.
 can anyone tell me the reason and how to avoid it?
regards
Dattu Agarwal.
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[AI] Prune your PC

2007-03-10 Thread vishnu ramchandani
Prune your PC

1. Computers sometimes create temporary files as
you’re working or surfing the Internet. Temp files are
usually created by programmes that need to store
chunks of information (on a temporary basis) in order
to function. To get rid of these files, open My
Computer, select Properties, and click the Disk
Cleanup
button. Here. check the boxes for Temporary Files and
Recycle Bin.

Then just Click OK. Your computer will start up faster
and launch programmes more quickly.

2. The cache is where your computer stores copies of
websites you’ve visited. It helps to clear it out
every four months. Otherwise, when you try to access
a site, your machine first checks the cache to compare
the stored version of the web page to the current
page. Meanwhile, you have twiddle your thumbs,
waiting for the site to load. To clear the cache and
history files, go to Start menu, choose Settings,
Control Panel, Internet Options. Under Temporary
Internet Files, click Delete Files and Clear History.

3. Get rid of programmes you don’t use. Go to Windows
Start menu, choose Settings, select Control Panel.
Choose Add/Remove to delete programmes you no longer
use, or games you’re tired of playing.

4. Sift through spyware. If you (and/or your kids)
indulge a lot of net-surfing, chances are, you’ve
picked up some spyware and adware along the way. These
programmes track your actions and inundate you with
annoying pop-up windows. To get rid of them, download
a reputed spyware removal programme and run it
regularly.



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[AI] Search Mash

2007-03-10 Thread vishnu ramchandani
Search Mash

Keith Shaw, Network World

Google is passé. Yes, you heard me right. The day of
the Google search engine is nearly over. Says who, you
may ask? Well, it wasn't me, but it was actually
Google themselves. Yes, that's right. Unknown to most
of us, Google for some time now has been trying out a
new format for their next generation search engine.
No, it's no longer Google. For whatever reasons, they
have named it SearchMash. In fact, unless you go to
their Terms of Service page, you won't be able to
figure out that it has anything to do with Google at
all. Okay, so what's so different about this new
search engine? Well, let's find out!

The basic idea is the same. There is a text box in
which you type in your query and press Enter. Notice
there's no "I am feeling lucky" button anymore. Once
the results come up, to start with, you won't see all
those adsense ads that cram up toward the right when
you search for something on Google. This page is
totally ad free. Secondly, this is quite an
improvement over the Google search engine. A search in
SearchMash won't bring up tons of irrelevant results
like it happens in Google, especially for searches
with longer queries. The good thing for tenured Google
users is that the syntax and the way of Googling works
the same on SearchMash. You can use wildcards, quotes
plus signs and the other operators that you presently
use to customize your Google searches. In the image
below, you can see how it all works.

As you can see, it goes along with the tried and
trusted Google search results format. Click on the
link that says "Hide Details" and it will hide all the
text in an instant, showing you only the links and the
Web sites from where the links are originating. This
is really cool, especially if you know the exact Web
site you are looking for. Since the link and the Web
site addresses are color coded, it's even easier to go
through the page in a jiffy.

Now, one feature I really love about SearchMash is the
little panel to the right. Remember those tabs up on
top of the Google search box? Yes, the ones that let
you search the images and new Google groups, etc.
Well, the same functionality is presented here too,
however, it's in a different, much more friendlier
format.

As you can see, along with the regular search results
that were pulled up, there is also a small panel where
you can see other related material. For instance, if
you click on the plus sign next to the images, another
small panel will drop down with pictures related to
your search query, which in this case was "Goo Goo
Dolls" (the band). Similarly, if you click on the plus
sign next to the blogs, you will be presented with
links to some blogs whose primary content is about the
Goo Goo Dolls. I clicked on the plus sign next to
videos and it showed me a screenshot from the videos,
which also links to that particular video. To see more
video results about the search query you put in, you
can click on the "See Video Results" link. Another
cool thing about this panel is the Wikipedia link. It
shows you all of the Wikipedia pages related to your
search query. Is that cool or what?! You don't need to
click on another tab or wait for a new page to load.
Simply click on the plus sign and you'll see instant
results.

Since this is a new venture from Google and it is in
its test stages, you can also give your feedback on
its performance. At the bottom right, there's another
panel where you can give a positive or a negative
feedback to the efficiency of this system. This is
beneficial to Google, as it will help them develop
SearchMash into an even better finished product.

As much as I love Google, I am truly enjoying this new
search engine and the new, much more friendly format.
I can't wait for Google to unveil the final product.
Until then, go give it a spin. Maybe you'll love it as
much as I do!



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Re: [AI] Needed braille diagram printing drawings.

2007-03-10 Thread S.S. PATHAK
Hello Prashant,

I have been sent such braille diagrams by Hadley School for the Blind, 
Winnetka in 1989, after I successfully completed my certificate course in 
'GENERAL SCIENCE' from there, as gift. Actually these books are in 10 
volumes and much bulky to send or carry it anywhere. You may forward your 
request there.

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

- Original Message - 
From: "Prashant Naik" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Friday, March 09, 2007 6:25 PM
Subject: [AI] Needed braille diagram printing drawings.


> Hello,
>
>
>
> Does any of the A I member has got images or diagrams in science and
> mathematics for Braille diagram printing?  These diagrams can be properly
> outlined images or drawings of different science practicals,
> geometrical/mathematical explanation images and different maps.  If it is
> available with anyone or with any institute, please let us know.  Images 
> can
> be in .bmp, .jpeg or any image files.
>
>
>
> Thank and regards,
>
> Prashant Naik
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[AI] Your personal computer, on the web

2007-03-10 Thread vishnu ramchandani
Your personal computer, on the web

Reuters

Here’s another option for road warriors that believe
in travelling light: Operating systems that run within
the confines of your web browser (Internet Explorer,
Firefox). With such a service, you could access your
data from any internet-connected device, anywhere in
the world since everything would be online.

An online operating system (OLOS), also known as
webOSs, is one that runs inside your web browser and
can contain various features and functions within
it, like online storage space, chat clients, calendar,
MP3 player, RSS reader and so on. Most of these online
operating systems are built using Flash,
which makes the whole experience very intuitive.
Here are three of the most promising ones:

DesktopTwo: Though DesktopTwo (www.desktoptwo.com) is
in the beta stage, you will be astonished with the
features it offers. What you have at your disposal
is 1 GB of online space, website editor, and support
for POP email, blogging and MP3 player to name a few.

You can also read your documents, including file
formats such as pdf, doc (Word files), xls and ppt
(PowerPoint files) and chat directly with other
DesktopTwo
users using the chat client, Live.

Once you sign up at the site you can straightway make
use of your new email address, @desktoptwo.com. To
access your page, simply log in. Here you can choose
to either go in for a windowed, full screen or a
current window view.
Unfortunately, each time we tried to log in while
using both Firefox and IE, we were greeted only by an
error message.

Glide: Glide (www.glidedigital.com) is another
Flash-based online OS that offers features almost
similar to DesktopTwo.

As far as registration goes there are different
options to choose from, including ones that will cost
you money. The free plans include the ‘Free
Individual’
and the ‘Free Family’ plans. While the former offers
300 MB of online space, the latter offers 1 GB of
online space and supports four users. The plans
go all the way up to ‘Family Premium yearly’, where
you are offered 8 GB of online space and support for
up to eight users for $149.95 a year. For free
users, during the registration process, you will need
to provide your cellphone number on which you will
receive a six-digit code via SMS.

Goowy: As the site (www.goowy.com) mentions, the
creators chose to call this webOS Goowy so that it can
be playful and easy to remember at the same time.
This is another neat looking web-based operating
system with useful applications and games. Other
features include file-uploading facility, RSS reader,
instant messaging, bookmarks and so on.

To register, you simply need to fill in a few details
on the main page. The whole process is real quick and
within seconds you can access your online OS
page.

Of all the three online OSs we took a look at, we
found this one to be most rich and easy to operate.
But there are a few interface glitches that hopefully
will be fixed soon.



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[AI] So much data, so little space

2007-03-10 Thread vishnu ramchandani
So much data, so little space

AP

Boston: A new study that estimates how much digital
information the world is generating (hint: a lot)
finds that for the first time, there’s not enough
storage space to hold it all. Good thing we delete
some stuff.

The report, by the technology research firm IDC,
sought to account for all the ones and zeros that make
up photos, videos, e-mails, Web pages, instant
messages,
phone calls and other digital content zipping around.
The researchers also assumed that on average, each
digital file gets replicated three times.

Add it all up and IDC determined that the world
generated 161 billion gigabytes - 161 exabytes - of
digital information last year.

Oh, the equivalents! That’s like 12 stacks of books
that each reach from the Earth to the sun. Or you
might think of it as 3 million times the information
in all the books ever written, according to IDC. You’d
need more than 2 billion of the most capacious iPods
on the market to get 161 exabytes.

What they calculated

The IDC numbers included content as it was created and
as it was reproduced - for example, as a digital TV
file was made and every time it landed on a screen.
If IDC tracked original data only, its result would
have been 40 exabytes.

For one thing, said IDC analyst John Gantz, it’s
important to understand the effects of the factors
behind the information explosion - such as the
profusion
of surveillance cameras and regulatory rules for
corporate data retention.

In fact, the supply of data technically outstrips the
supply of places to put it.

IDC estimates that the world had 185 exabytes of
storage available last year and will have 601 exabytes
in 2010. But the amount of stuff generated is expected
to jump from 161 exabytes last year to 988 exabytes in
2010.

Two researchers, James Short and Roger Bohn of the
University of California, who were not involved in the
study said that because IDC used many of its own
internal market analyses, the work will be hard to
replicate and confirm.
Bohn said it would be wise to take IDC’s figures “with
a certain grain of salt,” but he added: “I don’t think
the numbers are going to turn out to be wildly
off target.”



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[AI] Rediff offers free unlimited storage

2007-03-10 Thread vishnu ramchandani
Rediff offers free unlimited storage

Email users the world over have never had it so good.
The days of limited and paid email storage appear to
be finally coming to an end. While Yahoo, Google,
AOL and others have been offering their members paid
unlimited email storage, Rediff.com today announced it
will offer its users free unlimited storage
space on Rediffmail with immediate effect.

This means that existing and new Rediffmail users need
not worry about deleting messages and can download
video or music files to their heart’s content.
Of course, the US-based mail2world.com and Korean
email services provider DreamWiz are among the few
that already offer free unlimited email. The business
logic is simple. Hook the users with the unlimited
storage carrot (since users seldom like to pay for
email usage - remember what happened to the VSNL
paid email accounts), increase the hits on the website
and demand more bang for the advertising buck.

Rediff.com, for instance, has about 50.66 million
users (as of December 31, 2006) - a 23 per cent
increase over the corresponding period’s figure last
year.
The company believes the number of hits on the site
will increase substantially. Ajit Balakrishnan,
chairman and founder, Rediff.com, said, “With the
phenomenal
growth of broadband penetration, usage for storage and
sharing of multimedia files has increased. We have
solved the problem of storage and capacity and
hope that bandwidth availability will also follow.”

“With this announcement, we are aiming to make
Rediffmail as the preferred email for users rather
than the second or the third choice,” added Manish
Agarwal,
VP-marketing, Rediff.com. A few months ago, in order
to attract consumers, it had announced Rediffmail
Plus, a subscription-based service that offers a
variety of premium features with 2GB of storage space.
The free version users had 1GB of free storage space.

However, there’s a cost attached to the plan. This
means Rediff.com will need to have a storage and
back-up infrastructure that will be capable of
handling
the increasing data. “We have been working on this for
the last two years and have created a sturdy
infrastructure and invested enough in servers and
storage
systems,” adds Balakrishnan.

To provide continuous back-up (data redundancy) to
users, Rediff.com portal has tied-up with service
providers such as VSNL, Reliance, Sify, and Bharti.
Each of these rooms, which is being rented out by
Rediff.com, will have high-tech server racks and the
requisite security systems. “Back-up will be done
periodically either daily or weekly which will be
again stored on discs and kept in some other area,”
said Balakrishnan. The technology is built using
web services, self-managed storage control units and
large distributed storage clusters.

While the management is not ready to discuss figures,
a back-of-the-envelope calculation reveals that it
will require terabytes of storage capacity (costing
crores of rupees) to make this happen.

And they have competition on hand. Google is already
said to be testing a new storage service codenamed
Gdrive or Platypus. Others are sure to follow suit
soon.



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[AI] Password protected

2007-03-10 Thread vishnu ramchandani
Password protected

If you’ve got too many passwords and usernames to
remember and your brain can’t take this data overload,
RoboForm developed by Siber Systems might just
be the answer to your problems. It’s a free software
that does the ‘remembering’ for you. It memorises your
login id and password the first time you log
onto an account, and then automatically fills in the
details when you visit the site again. the data is
stored as a ‘passcard’ that can be accessed and
changed easily.

All you have to remember is one ‘master password’ that
you key in  when you log on to your PC. RoboForm can
also fill in those tedious online registration
forms.

Security is pretty air-tight - all data is encrypted
on your PC. You’re less likely to fall for phishing
scams as the software does not fill in passwords
on imposter websites, and you’re safe from keystroke
Trojans as you won’t be manually typing in the data.

The software costs about Rs1,300 ($30) and has a free
30-day trial. After that, you can still use it, though
there are some limitations - the main one being
that it will store only 10 passcards. Even then it’s a
good deal.

You can download it at
www.roboform.com.
Once installed, it creates a taskbar on the internet
browser from where you operate. If you’re on Gmail, a
tab on the taskbar will read ‘Google’. When you
click on it your login box gets filled. It’s
compatible  with Internet Explorer, but Firefox users
will need to install a plug-in.



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[AI] HC cancels ‘blind’ man’s typing test

2007-03-10 Thread vishnu ramchandani
HC cancels ‘blind’ man’s typing test

Mumbai Mirror

Directs J J Hospital board to re-examine Gajanan
Sonawane according to Ministry of Social Justice and
Empowerment guidelines

Sonawane claims his job application was rejected
stating that he was 100 per cent blind when his
handicap was just 75 per cent
Gajanan Sonawane’s perseverence has got the better of
his handicap. The Bombay High Court, in his case
against Maharashtra Housing and Development Authority
(MHADA), ruled that he won’t be made to type in the
courtroom. The court also directed Sonawane to be sent
for re-examination to the medical board of J
J Hospital again with added instructions.

The division bench of Justices J N Patel and S C
Dharmadhikari ruled that while evaluating Sonawane’s
eligibility, the board shall keep in mind the
guidelines
issued by the Ministry of Social Justice and
Empowerment in this regard. The bench also directed
that Sonawane should be classified in a particular
category
as per the terms given in the notification. This is to
ensure the correct percentage of vision in each eye.

The court also directed the respondents to reconsider
the case of the petitioner on humanitarian grounds.
“In case the board, on re-examination, finds him
suitable for the post and potentially capable of using
vision for execution of a task with the aid an
appropriate device, then it must consider
reccommending
Sonawane’s case for appointment to this post.”

“I’m relieved that the court has accepted my plea for
re-examination. I’m sure that with the set guidelines,
I will definitely get a clearance this time
from the medical board,” said Sonawane.

Petitioner’s advocate Nitin Vhatkar said, “I’m glad
Sonawane has got justice. With the instruction added
to his re-examination order, he will get this job.”

The court has asked the board to submit a fresh
medical report within two weeks.

The case so far
Gajanan Sonawane, a student of Siddharth College,
applied for a job with MHADA in October 2006. He
carried a certificate from Sion Hospital saying he was
75 per cent blind. He also cleared the government
commercial certificate examination for typing with a
speed of 30/40 words in Marathi/English. Sonawane
appeared for the written test and oral interview in
November and cleared both.

On seeing an advertisement in January 2007 in which
MHADA sought applications for the same post, he sought
a clarification. MHADA said he had been disqualified
on the basis of a medical report submitted by a
three-member board headed by Dr T P Lahane, head of
the opthalmic department, J J Hospital.

Sonawane immediately moved court. The case came up for
hearing on February 12, before a division bench
comprising justices J N Patel and S C Dharmadhikari.

During the proceedings, Dr Lahane filed an affidavit
saying Sonawane is 100 per cent blind and not fit for
the post. The petitioner’s advocate Nitin Vhatkar,
however, pointed out that the affidavit did not
explain what 100 per cent blind meant.



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[AI] From floppy to flash

2007-03-10 Thread vishnu ramchandani
>From floppy to flash

The 3½-inch black square is no more. The floppy disk,
the system administrator’s long-forgotten pet, was
recently shelved from the counters of superstores
in the developed world.

At the end of its short lifespan, just over a decade
long, the humble floppy was overthrown by an all-out
assault. Its bits began to be stretched to pieces
by mp3s and video files.

Physically it was lynched by the compact disc, left in
the dust by the DVD and is now nothing but a relic as
high-capacity USB thumb drives proliferate.

The USB flash drive may be as small as a locket, but
can carry 1,000 times more information than a floppy
disk. Often called, jump, pocket or pen drives,
most of them can hold about 2GB of data.

But even these nifty storage devices had their
limitations. While they can store hundreds of  audio
files, Word documents, etc, they cannot run
applications.

This has changed with the ‘smart drive’ - using U3
technology developed by SanDisk and M-Systems - that
lets you launch applications from one computer to
another with minimum hassles.

Smart drives have storage capacity ranging from 256MB
to 4GB, and will run on Windows 2000, XP and newer
operating systems like Vista.

As of 2006, 3½-inch drives are still available on many
desktop PC systems, although it is usually now an
optional extra or has to be bought and installed
separately.



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[AI] Google Mail Gets a "Mail Fetcher

2007-03-10 Thread vishnu ramchandani
Google Mail Gets a "Mail Fetcher

Google has announced a new innovative feature called
"Mail Fetcher" that allows Gmail to fetch mail from
any of the user's other non Gmail accounts. 

With "Mail Fetcher," multiple email account users will
find it easier and more convenient to manage all their
mails from one place. 

The feature needs to be configured before use, and the
user needs to follow a few simple steps: 

1) Click 'Settings' on any Gmail page 
2) Click 'Accounts' 
3) Click 'Add another mail account' in the 'Get mail
from other 
accounts' section 
4) Enter full email address of the account/s to be
accessed 
5) Click 'Next Step' 
6) Enter Password (Gmail will populate Username and
POP Server fields 
when possible, based on email address) 
7) Decide on: leaving a copy of retrieved messages on
the server; 
always using a secure connection (SSL) when retrieving
mail; 
labeling incoming messages; and archiving incoming
messages 
8) Click 'Add Account' 
9) Once the account has been added successfully, there
is an option 
for setting it as a custom 'From Address' 

As of now, users can add up to 5 email accounts to
their Gmail account. Meanwhile, there could be
skepticism with respect to privacy issues while using
this feature. 



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[AI] Gmail finally opens to all

2007-03-10 Thread vishnu ramchandani
Gmail finally opens to all

Google dropped the invitation-only restriction for its
Gmail e-mail service on Wednesday, one of its linchpin
applications complementing its popular search
engine.

Google launched Gmail in April 2004, and the company
has been steadily integrating new features, but the
service is still labeled a beta release. It includes
Google Talk,
an instant messaging program, and a calendar, plus
other features such as spam filtering.

Gmail users previously had to pass along invitations
to others so they could register for the service.

The company has positioned Gmail as a gateway to other
online offerings by displaying links to its
Picasa photo sharing service
and Docs and Spreadsheets, a word processing and
spreadsheet application.

Google has concentrated on building its infrastructure
for its service-based offerings. As of Wednesday,
Gmail offered users about 2.8GB of storage space
for e-mail, one of the more generous limits for free services.



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[AI] Fring brings cheap voice to mobile phones

2007-03-10 Thread vishnu ramchandani
Fring brings cheap voice to mobile phones

Reuters

TEL AVIV: An Israeli start-up company called Fring has
beaten Skype to the market with a recently launched
mobile phone and chat service that enables callers
to make free or very cheap Internet calls around the
world.

Fring gives away a free software package that uses the
wireless Internet connection on advanced mobile phones
to establish a phone call, similar to how
Skype brought free Internet calls to personal
computers.

Fring works with any wireless broadband connection on
a phone, including short-range Wi-Fi networks or third
generation (3G) cellular networks.

Fring callers can connect to users of other services
like Skype, Google Talk and MSN Messenger sitting
behind a computer.

"We are an open communications platform," Avi
Shechter, co-founder and chief executive of Fring, a
company founded in 2004, said.

The application poses a threat to mobile operators,
just like fixed line operators have felt the impact
from Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) over fixed
broadband Internet.

Market research group Analysys said Skype and similar
services would rob the traditional telephony market of
as much as $18.2 billion of revenues by 2011,
equivalent to 5.4 per cent of the global fixed
telephony market.

Fring currently works with a range of Nokia handsets
only. The company said it will be on other branded
phones soon. The start-up comes from some of the
people who helped set off the instant messaging
revolution with ICQ in the 1990s. Shechter was
co-general manager of Israeli start-up Mirabilis, the
maker
of ICQ which was bought by AOL in 1998.

One of the investors in Fring is high-tech veteran
Yossi Vardi, the founding investor in Mirabilis. Other
investors in Fring are Israeli venture capital
firms Veritas and Pitango.

Shechter would not say how much the company has raised
in its first round of investment but said it would
likely raise more money later this year.

Shechter said he has already used Fring to talk on his
cell phone on airplanes, saying that anyone with a
Wi-Fi enabled phone can talk for free to other
Fring users from anywhere a Wi-Fi wireless broadband
connection is available, such as in the office or at a
public hotspot.

Otherwise, users can utilise 3G data packages instead
of GSM talk minutes. Fring consumes 10.8 mb for 60
minutes of mobile VoIP. Depending on the price
of a wireless Internet broadband package from mobile
operators, Fring estimates that on average a Fring
call is 97 percent cheaper than a local GSM call.

As with ICQ, Fring users can see which of their
friends are online and who is talking on the phone.

"This presence indication is one of the most important
things that ICQ brought to the Internet," Shechter
said.

Launched without much fanfare in late January, Fring
already has users in 141 countries, Shechter said.

"The amount is far above expectations," he said. "We
have a lot of users in Italy, Spain, Russia and
England."

Typical for a free Internet application, Fring depends
on word of mouth to bring in users. It has 30
employees, most of them engineers.

Shechter does not expect the company to see revenues
right away. This year, it will concentrate on product
building and eventually will offer revenue-yielding
applications such as "Fringout", similar to SkypeOut 
that allows Skype users to call regular phones for a
modest fee.

Skype was acquired by eBay for up to $4.1 billion.
What may hold back Fring is the sometimes excessive
cost of broadband Internet data packages from certain
operators, especially when roaming outside the home
market when 1 Megabyte may cost as much as 10 euros.

Shechter said operators are increasingly offering
cheap packages. "There is demand and it is being
answered," he said.

Fring has pipped British start-up Truphone which also
offers Internet calling software, but only on a few
Nokia phone models and designed strictly for the
Wi-Fi connection on a phone.

Shechter said other companies offered similar services
to Truphone.

"The main difference is that they are Wi-Fi-centric,
we are network agnostic, as long as it has Internet,"
he said.



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[AI] First Look at Dragon NaturallySpeaking

2007-03-10 Thread vishnu ramchandani
First Look at Dragon NaturallySpeaking

Nuance Software's Dragon NaturallySpeaking Version 9
improves accuracy of the voice recognition program.

Keith Shaw, Network World

The scoop: Dragon NaturallySpeaking Version 9, from
Nuance Software, pricing from US$100 to $200 (or
higher), depending on edition offered (basic,
preferred
or professional).

What it is: The latest speech-recognition software
from Nuance, Version 9 of Dragon NaturallySpeaking
includes improved speech accuracy (company claims
20 percent more accuracy than Version 8), support for
additional applications (including Mozilla Firefox and
Thunderbird), and less training required than
previous versions. With the software, users can
dictate letters and e-mails (with Outlook support,
among others), and conduct Web browsing by using their
voice instead of a keyboard. The professional version
came with an Andrea Electronics anti-noise headset
(microphone and headphone combination), so we
didn't need to use a third-party microphone (this may
vary with the other editions).

Why it's cool: It's been a while since I looked at
speech-recognition software, and accuracy was
important to me. After a quick training session, in
which
I read some text and the software scanned some of my
columns and e-mails to assess my writing style, I was
ready to go. As long as I spoke relatively clear
and at a normal pace (Nuance recommends not speaking
slowly or too quickly), the software figured out what
I was saying. I also enjoyed being able to scan,
reply to and delete e-mails without having to use a
mouse and keyboard. When mistakes were made, I could
easily correct them. For heavy-duty users, the
advanced features, including letting you create custom
voice commands (macros) and specialized vocabulary
additions, were impressive.

Some caveats: I think and type at the same time, so
when I write a column there are stretches when nothing
happens because I'm trying to think of the right
word or phrase. With speech, you have to know what you
want to say before you say it. While the editing
functions let you change words and phrases after
you're done with the initial dictation, it takes time
to get comfortable with the software.

This version seemed to work only with Windows 2000 and
XP; we couldn't try this on a new Windows Vista
system, and it looked like Version 9 wouldn't be
available for Vista.



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[AI] Digital vision

2007-03-10 Thread vishnu ramchandani
Digital vision

Amazing scientific breakthroughs promise sight for the
blind in the near future

David Twiddy/AP

In Star Trek: The Next Generation, Geordi La Forge is
a blind character who can see through the assistance
of special implants in his eyes. While the Star
Trek character “lives” in the 24th century, people
living in the 21st century may not have to wait that
long for the illuminating technology.

Dr Kristina Narfstrom poses with one of her cats used
in the recent surgeries that implanted a microchip
into the cat’s eye.
The working proof of this concept is a humble
cinnamon-coloured, 4-year-old Abyssinian cat called
Gingersnap.

Gingersnap is fighting a losing battle with a disorder
that is slowly killing her retinas. “By the time she’d
be 5, she’d probably be blind,” said Kristina
Narfstrom, a veterinary ophthalmologist at the
University of Missouri-Columbia.

But a thin film at the back of the eyeball makes sight
possible.

Gingersnap’s condition is similar to retinitis
pigmentosa, an incurable genetic disease in humans
that strikes one out of every 3,500 people around the
world, often causing blindness by attacking the
photoreceptor cells that register light and colour.

Narfstrom, who discovered the feline version of the
disease among Abyssinians in her native Sweden, is
implanting special silicon chips in partially blind
cats in a bid to help replace or possibly repair
diseased retinas in humans.

Encouraging results

The chips, which provide their own energy, have shown
encouraging results in clinical human trials, in some
cases improving sight in people with retinitis
pigmentosa or at least slowing the disease’s
development. Narfstrom said chips have been implanted
in 30 people.

Narfstrom’s cats will help researchers fine-tune the
chips’ performance and train physicians on surgical
techniques to implant the devices, because the
structure of cat eyes is similar to human eyes.

Dr Narfstrom and a colleague carrying out the
procedure for microchip implantation.
The 2-millimeter-wide chips, developed by Optobionics
of Illinois, USA, are surgically implanted in the back
of eye. Each chip is covered with 5,000
microphotodiodes
that react to light, sending electric signals along
the optic nerve to the brain.

“We’re placing it right where the photoreceptors are
and, if they’re lacking, this is supposed to replace
what they’re doing,” she said. “At this point,
it’s impulses of light they’re seeing (as opposed to
images), but the aim of the research is to get more
information out of the chip.”

Besides helping slow the advance of the disease,
studies suggest that the electric currents generated
by the chips may be regenerating damaged
photoreceptors
surrounding the implants.

Narfstrom said she should know in about two years
whether the implants are actually encouraging retinal
cells in her cats to grow.

Not the only cure...

The Optobionics chip is just one of many research
paths now swarming with scientists looking for ways to
protect and restore sight.

Besides genetic therapy, which is seen as a good tool
to fight hereditary disorders, researchers are also
looking to use stem cells to rebuild damaged retinal
cells. Others are looking for substances that could
trick healthy retinal cells surrounding the
photoreceptors to take over for their diseased
counterparts.

Then there are the many attempts, like Optobionics, of
creating artificial sight. Some efforts include
miniature video cameras that pipe images straight
to the brain, devices that send signals to a network
of miniature electrodes attached to the retina or
chips that eventually could graft themselves to
retinal cells, creating a cyborg-like system for
producing images.

An enlarged photo of the actual microchip that is
implanted
A French company is conducting trials for an implant
that would release proteins in the eyeball to offset
the damage done to retinal cells, perhaps
indefinitely.

Tim Schoen, Director of research development for the
Foundation Fighting Blindness, said technology to
provide prosthetic sight is especially encouraging.

“This offers great hope to individuals who have
completely lost vision,” said Schoen, whose group is
not involved in the Optobionics chip.

“We can treat these patients with gene therapy, but
once the photoreceptors die, we have to replace them
with stem cells or one of these artificial methods.”

Machelle Pardue, a researcher at Emory University and
the Veterans Administration Hospital in Atlanta who is
working with Narfstrom on the Optobionics chip,
said she’s glad she’s not the only one doing such research.



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Re: [AI] Needed braille diagram printing drawings.

2007-03-10 Thread Harish Kotian
Hello Prashant

I understand, NIVH, Dehra dun also produce embossed diagrams.
Harish.

- Original Message - 
From: "Vetrivel Murugan, Adhimoolam" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2007 4:21 AM
Subject: Re: [AI] Needed braille diagram printing drawings.


> As for as I know, Ramakrishna mission at Coimbatore have been producing
> brail books with science/mathematical drawings for the past 10-15 years or
> so and henceforth they might be useful in this regard. Another, although
> expensive option is the ETS in the US and they make GRE text materials
> available in brail if requested. Of course I am not sure whether they will
> be willing to share their materials with other organizations in the name 
> of
> copyright, but these are the two organizations that I can think of.
>
> Best Regards,
>
> Vetri.
>
> - Original Message - 
> From: "Pranav Lal" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: 
> Sent: Friday, March 09, 2007 10:43 AM
> Subject: Re: [AI] Needed braille diagram printing drawings.
>
>
> Why do you need this material? I ask since I need a significant amount of
> such material transcribed.
>
> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Prashant Naik
> Sent: Friday, March 09, 2007 6:25 PM
> To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
> Subject: [AI] Needed braille diagram printing drawings.
>
> Hello,
>
>
>
> Does any of the A I member has got images or diagrams in science and
> mathematics for Braille diagram printing?  These diagrams can be properly
> outlined images or drawings of different science practicals,
> geometrical/mathematical explanation images and different maps.  If it is
> available with anyone or with any institute, please let us know.  Images 
> can
> be in .bmp, .jpeg or any image files.
>
>
>
> Thank and regards,
>
> Prashant Naik
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>
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>
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> 



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