Re: [AI] Police remove visually challenged protesters

2007-09-30 Thread Subramani L
Somehow, I am not for these protests. Energy spent for such activities
can be channelised for something better. We don't gain much attention
from politicians as our votes are not going to decisively change the way
politics is run in this country. And unless we hold that decisive
position in the group of voters, I don't think much can be achieved
through these protests, except bad treatment by police.

Subramani

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of anilkumar
k.r.
Sent: Saturday, September 29, 2007 11:59 AM
To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Subject: [AI] Police remove visually challenged protesters

Police remove visually challenged protesters

Ananth Krishnan
  
- Photo: S.S. Kumar

Voicing demands: A visually challenged person being forced to get into a
bus at the Kodambakkam bridge in Chennai on Friday. 


CHENNAI: The police forcibly removed blind protesters in three different
areas of the city and detained them for several hours on Friday, as
student groups and activists for the visually challenged continued their
agitation urging the State Government to consider their '15-point
charter of demands.' 
Their demands include increased financial assistance for graduate and
postgraduate students and reservation of five seats in government and
government-aided colleges. 
Protesters at the Kottivakkam overbridge said that police had "slapped"
them and used lathis to load them in buses while breaking up the
protest. Police officials, however, denied the charges, saying that they
only removed the protesters, with traffic being disrupted for more than
one hour. 
Sixteen fasting students were taken to the Government Royapettah
hospital, but they refused the intravenous treatment offered to them.
Around 200 protesters gathered in Kottivakkam, and several others in
Mylapore and Triplicane. 
Student groups for the visually challenged have been protesting and
organising fasts across Tamil Nadu for three days. 
The groups have also asked the authorities to relax the norms for
pension eligibility for visually challenged employees, as well as extend
the special vehicle allowance provided for physically handicapped
persons to the visually challenged.
Murugesan, a member of the College Students and Graduate Association of
the Blind, told The Hindu that they would call off their protest if they
were allowed to convey their demands directly to the Chief Minister.












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Republication or redissemination of the contents of this screen are
expressly 
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[AI] India to ratify UN convention on rights of disabled

2007-09-30 Thread renuka warriar
The Hindu News Update Service


News Update Service
Sunday, September 30, 2007 : 1435 Hrs

Top Stories
India to ratify UN convention on rights of disabled

New York, Sept. 30 (PTI): Home to an estimated 70 million disabled people, 
India will ratify the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
tomorrow.

External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee would submit the instruments of 
ratification for the convention, the world body said today.

The Convention, termed first human rights treaty of the 21st century, provides 
the States ratifying it to enact laws and other measures to improve disability
rights, and also abolish legislation, customs and practices that discriminate 
against persons with disabilities.

So far, 115 countries have signed the convention, which was adopted unanimously 
by the General Assembly on December 13, 2006 and opened for signature on
March 30, 2007.

Twenty ratifications or accessions are necessary for the treaty to come into 
force, and so far five countries have ratified it -- Jamaica, Hungary, Panama,
Croatia and Cuba.

The Optional Protocol to the Convention has been signed by 64 countries.

The Protocol will come into force when the Convention does, and after 10 
ratifications or accessions.

Ahead of the ratification, Mukherjee, is scheduled to have discussions with 
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on international issues as also on the matters
before the United Nations including expansion of the Security Council.
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[AI] New facility for Aurolab

2007-09-30 Thread renuka warriar
The Hindu News Update Service


News Update Service
Sunday, September 30, 2007 : 0315 Hrs

Business
New facility for Aurolab

Madurai, Sept. 30 (PTI): Aravind Eye Hospital's Aurolab which produces Intra 
Ocular lens(IOL) and other surgical instruments, would have a new manufacturing
facility in 1,10,000 sq ft area at Veerapanchan near here.

The new facility of Aurolab would be conformed to the international standards 
set by United States Food and Drug Administration.

It would help Aurolab increase its production capacity by five times, G 
Srinivasan, President and Dr P Balakrishnan, Managing Director, told reporters 
here
on Saturday.

Aurolab which had received ISO 1999 and CE certification for its high-quality 
products, would continue to provide its products to eye care institutions
at cheaper rates, they said.

About 60 per cent of its IOL produced was used by eye care hospitals across the 
world.

It was also keen to introduce new technology in the manufacturing process while 
ensuring quality products.

The new facility would bring the manufacturing of various products under one 
roof and help faster growth of the organisation.


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Re: [AI] Police remove visually challenged protesters

2007-09-30 Thread Gopal
Hello,

As you know that unless we protest, Government do not fulfil our demands or 
needs.  College Students and Graduates Association of the Blind, Chennai, 
every year, organises agitations and they achieve their demands.  This year 
too,  they have got appointment with the Chief Minister of the State today, 
through their strong protests only.  Let us pray for their demands to be 
fulfilled.  Wherever such strikes and agitations are organised, we all have 
to extend our support as far as possible.  Unless you knock the door, you 
cannot get anything from the government.

Let us hope for the best!

With regards,

Gopalakrishnan
- Original Message - 
From: "Subramani L" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Sunday, September 30, 2007 2:06 PM
Subject: Re: [AI] Police remove visually challenged protesters


> Somehow, I am not for these protests. Energy spent for such activities
> can be channelised for something better. We don't gain much attention
> from politicians as our votes are not going to decisively change the way
> politics is run in this country. And unless we hold that decisive
> position in the group of voters, I don't think much can be achieved
> through these protests, except bad treatment by police.
>
> Subramani
>
> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of anilkumar
> k.r.
> Sent: Saturday, September 29, 2007 11:59 AM
> To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
> Subject: [AI] Police remove visually challenged protesters
>
> Police remove visually challenged protesters
>
> Ananth Krishnan
>
> - Photo: S.S. Kumar
>
> Voicing demands: A visually challenged person being forced to get into a
> bus at the Kodambakkam bridge in Chennai on Friday.
>
>
> CHENNAI: The police forcibly removed blind protesters in three different
> areas of the city and detained them for several hours on Friday, as
> student groups and activists for the visually challenged continued their
> agitation urging the State Government to consider their '15-point
> charter of demands.'
> Their demands include increased financial assistance for graduate and
> postgraduate students and reservation of five seats in government and
> government-aided colleges.
> Protesters at the Kottivakkam overbridge said that police had "slapped"
> them and used lathis to load them in buses while breaking up the
> protest. Police officials, however, denied the charges, saying that they
> only removed the protesters, with traffic being disrupted for more than
> one hour.
> Sixteen fasting students were taken to the Government Royapettah
> hospital, but they refused the intravenous treatment offered to them.
> Around 200 protesters gathered in Kottivakkam, and several others in
> Mylapore and Triplicane.
> Student groups for the visually challenged have been protesting and
> organising fasts across Tamil Nadu for three days.
> The groups have also asked the authorities to relax the norms for
> pension eligibility for visually challenged employees, as well as extend
> the special vehicle allowance provided for physically handicapped
> persons to the visually challenged.
> Murugesan, a member of the College Students and Graduate Association of
> the Blind, told The Hindu that they would call off their protest if they
> were allowed to convey their demands directly to the Chief Minister.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Copyright: 1995 - 2006 The Hindu
>
> Republication or redissemination of the contents of this screen are
> expressly
> prohibited without the consent of The Hindu
>
>
>
>
> -
> Tonight's top picks. What will you watch tonight? Preview the hottest
> shows on Yahoo! TV.
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> with the subject unsubscribe.
>
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> please visit the list home page at
>
> http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.i
> n
>
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> with the subject unsubscribe.
>
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> please visit the list home page at
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[AI] Apple iPhone warning proves true

2007-09-30 Thread Vikas Kapoor
Sometimes updates could become disastrous.

  Apple iPhone warning proves true 
The iPhone
Users may not be able to add Apple features to an unlocked phone
An Apple software update is disabling iPhones that have been unlocked by owners 
who wanted to choose which mobile network to use.

Earlier this week Apple said a planned update would leave the device  
"permanently inoperable". 

Thousands of iPhone owners hacked their expensive gadget in order to unlock it 
for use with other mobile carriers and to run a host of unsupported programs.


There are also reports of the update causing issues with unaltered iPhones. 

On Monday Apple issued a statement in which it said many of the unauthorised 
iPhone unlocking programs caused "irreparable damage" to the device's software.


The company said this would "likely result in the modified iPhone becoming 
permanently inoperable when a future Apple-supplied iPhone software update is
installed". 

That warning has now proved correct as many owners are reporting their phones 
no longer work following installation of the update. 

Apple requires iPhone owners to take out a lengthy contract with ATT in the 
United States but there are a number of programs on the net that unlock the
device for use with other networks. 

Some owners are reporting on technology blogs and Apple's own forums that the 
update is  deleting contacts information, as well as photos and music, on
iPhones that have not been modified in any way. 

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7017660.stm

Vikas Kapoor,
MSN Id:[EMAIL PROTECTED], Yahoo&Skype Id: dl_vikas,
Mobile: (+91) 9891098137.
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[AI] Microsoft bows to pressure on XP

2007-09-30 Thread Vikas Kapoor
  Microsoft bows to pressure on XP 
Windows Vista on shelf, PA
The consumer versions of Vista were launched in January 2007
Customer demand has forced Microsoft to extend the shelf life of Windows XP by 
five months.

Microsoft was scheduled to stop selling the six-year-old operating system on 30 
January 2008 to leave the field clear for Vista. 

Now the date on which many sellers of XP will no longer be able to offer it has 
been lengthened to 30 June 2008. 

Microsoft said the change was to help those customers that needed more time to 
make the switch to Vista. 

Sales profile

In a statement Mike Nash, Microsoft's Windows product manager, said: "...maybe 
we were a little ambitious to think that we would need to make Windows XP
available for only a year after the release of Windows Vista." 

He added that most of the other operating systems that Microsoft has produced 
were available for about two years after a new version shipped. 

The newest Microsoft operating system, Windows Vista, had a staged release 
between November 2006 and late January 2007.   

In some quarters Vista had a lukewarm response and in April 2007 PC maker Dell 
was forced by customers to re-start sales of computers with XP installed.
In January of that year the computer firm switched to Vista on almost all of 
the machines aimed at home users. 

Software giant Microsoft does run a scheme that lets people rollback 
installation of Vista business and ultimate edition to Windows XP by ringing a 
customer
support centre and getting an activation code. 

Microsoft denied that the policy change was due to slow demand for Vista. Mr 
Nash said that up to the summer of 2007 Microsoft had sold more than 60 million
licences for Vista. This put it on track to be the fastest selling operating 
system in Microsoft's history.  

The XP date change applies to retailers and other manufacturers who sell 
Microsoft products. Independent firms that use Windows XP when installing and 
maintaining
computers and networks for businesses can continue to offer it as an option 
until 30 January 2009. 

Microsoft is also extending the availability of the cut-down version of XP, 
called Starter Edition, until 30 June 2010. It said this was because it was
seeing increased demand for the software to run on low-powered devices made 
specifically for the developing world. 

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7017624.stm

Vikas Kapoor,
MSN Id:[EMAIL PROTECTED], Yahoo&Skype Id: dl_vikas,
Mobile: (+91) 9891098137.
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[AI] Should I migrate to the new opporating system?

2007-09-30 Thread Adhimoolam Vetrivel Murugan
Hi everyone,

I am shopping for new laptop and exploring various possibilities. My
main concern is the windows operating system. All of you in India are
lucky since windows XP is still made available there, but most laptops
here in US are migrating to Windows vista. I have been told by a
couple of my friends that Vista even with 1 GB memory is extremely
slow. At the same time, there are very few computers available in the
market with XP. So is it really worth switching to the new operating
system? Or should I go for the XP even if it is a bit expensive?

Thanks in advance for your valuable inputs.

Vetri.

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[AI] how to chat in slow net connection

2007-09-30 Thread Abdul Razique Khan
Hello Friends,
I am using a slow internet connection. Is it possible for me to have voice chat 
without voice breaks, which occur in slow connection. If anyone has some ideas 
please let me know. I'll be highly obliged.

Expecting a solution,
Abdul
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[AI] info regarding spell well

2007-09-30 Thread akhilesh
Hi all, One day I came to know about a software name, spell well.

Basically, its work is to enhancement of spelling study of visually challenged.

Can anybody know  more about it?

Has anyone used it? Please let me know, that from where can I get it.

MR. Dinesh kaushal  has given  me an email, I've written to them but
got no response.

Waiting for positive and quick response, akhilesh.

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[AI] Some demands of visually challenged conceded

2007-09-30 Thread Vishal Hi
Some demands of visually challenged conceded

Staff Reporter

Chief Minister promises to consider others

- Photo: K.V. Srinivasan

LENDING AN EAR: Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi with representatives of visually 
challenged persons at the Secretariat in Chennai on Sunday.

CHENNAI: The State Government has agreed to reserve 35 B. Ed seats in seven 
government colleges for visually impaired from the next academic year.

This was announced after representatives of College Students and Graduate 
Association of the Blind (CSGAB) met Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi at the 
Secretariat
here on Sunday. The other demands, conceded by the Government, include increase 
in educational and readers' scholarship, waiver of tuition and examination
fee and providing an additional hour for visually challenged students in 
examinations. The Chief Minister will ask universities to follow the Government
Order issued to this effect.

According to a press release, the Chief Minister told the representatives that 
the demand for two per cent reservation in graduate teachers' vacancies would
be considered after consultations with the School Education department. Travel 
concession in government buses across the State would also be considered
after consultation with the Transport department. The State Government agreed 
to consider the other demands after scrutiny in a phased manner.

After the meeting, R. Muniappan CSGAB president thanked the Chief Minister for 
considering their demands favourably. He said the Chief Minister had agreed
to look in to other demands in a month.

"In the hope that the Government will fulfil all assurances, we have decided to 
call off the stir," Mr. Muniappan said. Student groups and activists for
the visually impaired have been urging the State government to consider their 
15-point charter of demands for the past five days through demonstrations
across the State.

On Saturday, Social Welfare Minister Poongothai Aladi Aruna met association 
representatives and agreed to arrange a meeting with the Chief Minister.

Regards,
Vishal Jain.
Ph: 080-41140564
Website:
http://vishal.hello.googlepages.com
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Re: [AI] Should I migrate to the new opporating system?

2007-09-30 Thread Harish Kotian
Hi Vetri

1 Check if suitable drivers are available for XP, even if you go Vista. You 
can consider duel boot in the interem.
2 What is the period you intend to use the new laptop.
3 In Vista, you can make it a part of your RAM,  any, pen drive you plug in. 
So, enhancing memory is no hassel.
3 It makes sense buying current than picking out dated technology. It may 
hurt in the future.
4 Christmas is not far, where you can get better deals out there. It will 
give you opportunity to check on the Jaws 9 beta. This of course, if you can 
wait all that long.

Harish.



- Original Message - 
From: "Adhimoolam Vetrivel Murugan" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Monday, October 01, 2007 1:27 AM
Subject: [AI] Should I migrate to the new opporating system?


> Hi everyone,
>
> I am shopping for new laptop and exploring various possibilities. My
> main concern is the windows operating system. All of you in India are
> lucky since windows XP is still made available there, but most laptops
> here in US are migrating to Windows vista. I have been told by a
> couple of my friends that Vista even with 1 GB memory is extremely
> slow. At the same time, there are very few computers available in the
> market with XP. So is it really worth switching to the new operating
> system? Or should I go for the XP even if it is a bit expensive?
>
> Thanks in advance for your valuable inputs.
>
> Vetri.
>
> To unsubscribe send a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> with the subject unsubscribe.
>
> To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other changes, 
> please visit the list home page at
>  http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in
> 



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Re: [AI] how to chat in slow net connection

2007-09-30 Thread Harish Kotian
Hi
You can get reasonable quality even if you get about 36kbps.
Harish.

- Original Message - 
From: "Abdul Razique Khan" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Monday, October 01, 2007 1:50 AM
Subject: [AI] how to chat in slow net connection


> Hello Friends,
> I am using a slow internet connection. Is it possible for me to have voice 
> chat without voice breaks, which occur in slow connection. If anyone has 
> some ideas please let me know. I'll be highly obliged.
>
> Expecting a solution,
>Abdul
> To unsubscribe send a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> with the subject unsubscribe.
>
> To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other changes, 
> please visit the list home page at
>  http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in
> 



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[AI] some books on the site

2007-09-30 Thread ashish
hello friends, my website is up and running again, I changed my web host so the 
site was down for some period, now it is up, I have placed some older books on 
it so please go and download them, they are  under "download requested books 
here", now a request, I have got some extra space for my website so at this 
time I am facing no trouble about space so please give me some suggestions how 
to improve the site, but do not post them here, please post them to me, take 
care, regards, ashish
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Re: [AI] Refreshable Braille displays

2007-09-30 Thread Pranav Lal
Hi Manish,

I cannot comment on Braille display is. However, the company you mention is
definitely still in business. One person who may be able to help you is
Terry Clasper of Tandt Consultancy. I shall send you his e-mail address
privately.
As regards dragon naturally speaking, programming using Dragon
NaturallySpeaking is still something under development. Do a search for
"voice code" and check out that initiative. You can of course carry out
other related tasks in visual studio using Dragon NaturallySpeaking. I use
the program every day so let me know if I can help.

Pranav 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Manish Agrawal
Sent: Sunday, September 30, 2007 8:34 AM
To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Subject: [AI] Refreshable Braille displays

Hi,
I am looking for information on 80 cell refreshable Braille displays:

1. Do you know of the most popular/commonly used displays (I am
currently going by the list of displays supported in jaws)?

2. Have you been on a forum that has recently discussed Braille displays
and which one to buy etc.? A Google search gave me a few useful articles
from AFB but not a group discussion.

3. What is a 2D display? The only one that seems to be out there is the
braillex 2d from Papenmeier. However this company's website doesn't seem
to have been updated since 2005. Are they still in business?

If you are curious to know why I am even looking at these ridiculously
priced gadgets, read on:
I recently had an audiology test done because of some kind of ear
problem. What came out as a result was pretty bad damage to my ears a
part of which, the doctor says, is because of noise pollution caused due
to continuously listening to my computer's robotic output for hours on
end.
I need to reduce listening but cannot reduce my work, so, am looking for
alternate means to access a computer.
Do you think a Braille display is a feasible alternative? given that I
need to start from learning Braille in the first place.

I am also considering the dragon naturally speaking as an input
mechanism in conjunction with the Braille display to compensate for the
loss of speed because my hands will be off the keyboard.
I'll be trying the combination at home first, so the problem of
interference from others in office will not be there. If it works out
well, I'll think of translating it into an office solution.
I'll put my thoughts about "ear care" in another thread to avoid
digressing from this topic.

Thanks,
Manish
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[AI] ABILITY is the only true qualification

2007-09-30 Thread vishnu ramchandani
What counts is the ability to do a job well, say
disabled people.

Heeru Chandnani and Nevy George

ABILITY is the only true qualification.

Wishful thinking, this, you might say, but it's
happening.

eWorld chatted up people employed with IBM whose
talents are more evident than physical disabilities.
Here's what they say about coping with workplace
challenges.

But first, Martin Appel, Vice-President, Human
Resources, IBM India, puts his company's policy in
perspective. He says, "The IBM leadership understands
that winning in the global marketplace requires us to
advance talented people with disabilities throughout
our company. Being a leader in diversity underscores
our commitment to an inclusive work environment where
ideas and contributions are welcome, regardless of
where you're from, how you look, limitations in your
physical capabilities or what personal beliefs you
hold."

`No curse but challenge'

Jyotindra Mehta

Congenital blindness due to Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP)
took away Jyotindra Mehta's power of sight at a very
young age. Emigration to the US on scholarship,
coupled with a readiness to take up any challenge,
resulted in Jyotindra's quick success there.

Today he is India's only visually-disabled software
programmer. Far from feeling disabled, Joe, as he is
better known, prefers to say, `enabled', to use the IT
terminology to advantage. He believes, "Disability is
not a curse, but a challenge and no challenge is
insurmountable."

Contrary to accepted beliefs, he says, "Even though
the West is technologically advanced, the attitude of
the people towards the disabled is not any better than
in India."

He has conducted training classes on mainframes,
participated in engagements and has managed the S/390
mainframe ever since it was received in Bangalore.

"I find the S/390 Systems Administrator role to be
very interesting and challenging," says Joe. "It was
my career goal when I was based in the US. I also
enjoy my role as senior IT specialist and teaching
S/390 training courses, such as DB2 Database
Administration, and participation in customer
engagements."

He worked as a technical advisor for India's National
Association for the Blind, Karnataka Branch (NAB KB)
and with the National Institute of Information
Technology (NIIT) where he helped to launch one of
India's first computer training programmes for the
visually-impaired.

Joe uses a voice synthesiser adaptive aid, which is
designed to work on a Win95/98 workstation. It takes a
normal keyboard input and produces speech output
through a combination of voice synthesiser. It enables
him to hear the text displayed on the computer screen.
He was awarded the Helen Keller Award in 2004.

Joe says, "I refer to online documentation using the
screen reader as needed to research the problem and
its resolution. All of the IBM product documentation
is now available online which is immensely helpful to
me. I also have developed my memory to an extent that
I do know a good bit of stuff on commonly occurring
problems by heart."

Facing workplace challenges

Heeru Chandnani, born visually-disabled, grew up
hearing her parents both of whom sing beautifully.
Today, at 25, Heeru works with the BTO (Business
Technology Optimisation) HR, which handles
employee-related queries within the organisation.

Nevy George was born with cerebral paralysis, which
affected his leg. Armed with an MBA from the School of
Communication & Management Studies, Kochi, he has been
with IBM since April 2004.

Both have tips for the disabled facing their first
interview and dealing with different organisational
issues. Heeru says, "People with a disability about to
face their first interview should ensure that they are
prepared for it, have their knowledge and facts
straight. They must not go in with the attitude that
since they are specially challenged they will, or
should be, treated differently. Also, it is up to them
to convince interviewers that they have the
capabilities and can do the job that they have come
for. People are still ignorant about the capabilities
of the disabled and it is up to us to convince them."

Nevy says, "I work as an HR co-ordinator. Most work
today is intellect-driven, so physical challenges
should not stop any person from achieving personal and
institutional goals. I face various challenges in
reaching office but once I am in office I am no
different than any other. Positions in Finance, HR,
and Software development are ideal for PwD (people
with disabilities). The reason you are called for
interview is because your skill sets and experience
match at least 60 per cent of the job requirement.
Candidates may be asked about the disability and the
willingness to travel or relocate. Focus on your
abilities and don't let any disability hamper
confidence."

The pay is the same as for any other employee in the
same position. If PwD are on a lower salary bracket,
then it won't be a bad idea for corporates to pay a
little extra for conveyance as most face pro

[AI] Say It, and Program Signs It

2007-09-30 Thread vishnu ramchandani
Say It, and Program Signs It

By:
Tracy Staedter, 

Converting speech into sign language is normally a job
for a human translator. But now an animated character
 is up to the task.

The "Say It Sign It" system translates spoken words
into sign language and then engages an avatar to
communicate using gestures. The onscreen translator
could work as a pop-up on a television, personal
computer, mobile phone or auditorium screen, giving
the hearing impaired wider access to television, radio
and education.

"It was inspired by a vision that a deaf colleague on
my team had of seeing, not words being brought up on
his phone, but an animated character signing
in British Sign Language," said Andy Stanford-Clark,
master inventor at IBM Hursley in the U.K.

The colleague was Ben Fletcher who, at the time, was
an intern for 
Extreme Blue
 program. Fletcher is deaf and 
British Sign Language
 is his first language.

"He was able to give feedback and keep us honest,"
said Stanford-Clark. After returning to school and
completing his degree, Fletcher became a permanent
member of the team, which also includes researchers
from the Universities of Oxford, Durham, Glasgow and
East Anglia.

The program has about three main components. First a 
voice recognition system
 takes words spoken into a microphone and converts
those into a stream of text. The text is then sent
through a translation program that looks for patterns
in the words and applies different rules based on
those patterns. 

For example, if someone said "My name is Andy," a rule
would transform that to the phrase in British Sign
Language, which is "Name me Andy."

Once the word order is worked out, the program refers
to a dictionary of gestures supplied by the 
Royal National Institute for Deaf People
. These are used to direct the computer-animated
character.

Tying it all together is a piece of software, or
middleware, that allows different applications and
computers to link together without being in the same
building or even the same country.

Although the system is still in the prototype phase,
the team envisions a couple of different scenarios for
its use. The program could be hosted by a service
Web site. A speaker would sign in on one end, while
the recipient would sign in on the other end. As the
person speaks, the words would be converted on
a central server and then animated on the end-user's
screen.

The system could also work from a converter box atop a
television, or it could be sold individually as a
program that speakers and receivers would install
on their own computers.

"The model is quite different from the things that I
have seen in the past," said Guido Gybels, director of
new technologies at the Royal National Institute
for Deaf People in London. "It's built in a way that,
in principle, can be applied to other foreign
languages."

But, said Gybels, "There are significant technical and
scientific challenges, in addition to cultural ones,
that need to be addressed before we can see
this as an off-the-shelf product."

For starters, the speech recognition technology is
still a long way off from capturing free-flowing
unconstrained human dialogue.

Furthermore, while the English language (as well as
other languages) has been studied in great depth, sign
language has not, said Gybels.

If scientists are going to accurately convert speech
into sign language they will need that understanding.

And lastly, he points out the notion of using virtual
humans and animated characters doesn't always fly with
people you're asking to use these kind of services.
Not all humans are going to accept a replacement,
especially one that may not have the natural, subtle
motions — the finger, lip and movements — of the
real thing.

Currently Say It Sign It translates spoken English
into British Sign Language but Stanford-Clark said
that it would not be a big leap to translate between
other spoken languages and forms of sign language.


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[AI] New technology to replace internet protocol

2007-09-30 Thread vishnu ramchandani
New technology to replace internet protocol

AFP 

TOKYO: A research group will be set up in Japan to
develop optical technology that will replace the
Internet Protocol as the global standard in
communications,
a report said on Sunday.

The group will be established in November by the
government-affiliated National Institute of
Information and Communications Technology and private
companies,
the leading business daily Nikkei said. It will aim to
develop and commercialise in around 2015 a network
that can transfer data at 10 gigabits per second,
10 times faster than the next-generation network due
to be launched in Japan this year, the report said.

The group will be joined by such companies as Nippon
Telegraph and Telephone, Fujitsu, KDDI, Hitachi,
Toshiba and NEC. It will spend some 30 billion yen
(260 million dollars) on the research project over the
next five years, the report said. Similar projects are
already been under way in the US and Europe.

The optical network would allow as many as 100 billion
devices to access it simultaneously and still enjoy
extremely fast data-transfer speeds, the report
said. Such features are important in the future when
not only personal computers and mobile phones but also
surveillance cameras, medical sensors and a
range of other electronic devices are also likely to
be connected to online networks. The technology would
also offer stable, high-speed wireless access
even on moving high-speed trains, the report said.


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[AI] Some demands of visually challenged conceded

2007-09-30 Thread anilkumar k.r.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Front Page

Some demands of visually challenged conceded




Staff Reporter




Chief Minister promises to consider others 







— Photo: K.V. Srinivasan



LENDING AN EAR: Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi with representatives of visually 
challenged persons at the Secretariat in Chennai on Sunday. 


CHENNAI: The State Government has agreed to reserve 35 B. Ed seats in seven 
government colleges for visually impaired from the next academic year. 
This was announced after representatives of College Students and Graduate 
Association of the Blind (CSGAB) met Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi at the 
Secretariat here on Sunday. The other demands, conceded by the Government, 
include increase in educational and readers’ scholarship, waiver of tuition and 
examination fee and providing an additional hour for visually challenged 
students in examinations. The Chief Minister will ask universities to follow 
the Government Order issued to this effect. 
According to a press release, the Chief Minister told the representatives that 
the demand for two per cent reservation in graduate teachers’ vacancies would 
be considered after consultations with the School Education department. Travel 
concession in government buses across the State would also be considered after 
consultation with the Transport department. The State Government agreed to 
consider the other demands after scrutiny in a phased manner. 
After the meeting, R. Muniappan CSGAB president thanked the Chief Minister for 
considering their demands favourably. He said the Chief Minister had agreed to 
look in to other demands in a month. 
“In the hope that the Government will fulfil all assurances, we have decided to 
call off the stir,” Mr. Muniappan said. Student groups and activists for the 
visually impaired have been urging the State government to consider their 
15-point charter of demands for the past five days through demonstrations 
across the State. 
On Saturday, Social Welfare Minister Poongothai Aladi Aruna met association 
representatives and agreed to arrange a meeting with the Chief Minister. 












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[AI] NAB India elections

2007-09-30 Thread Pamnani
In the elections held on 29 September 2007 2 of our current members have been 
elected 
1. Vice President Atul Sahay
2. Hon. Secretary Suhas Karnik

I am not sure if 
Dharmarajan and Shyam Sayanekar are still members. They have been elected to 
the Executive Committee. 

Former member K. Ramkrishnan has been elected as Hon. Secretary


Please congratulate them directly and not on this list. 
 
Kanchan Pamnani
Advocate & Solicitor
9, Suleman Chambers,
Battery Street, Colaba,
Mumbai - 400 039.


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