by
Robin Wauters
 on April 7, 2009

Facebook
 is working together with the
American Foundation for the Blind
 (AFB) to make its social networking service more accessible to users
who are blind or visually impaired. In a
company blog post
, the non-profit organization’s President, Carl Augusto, explains
which problems visually challenged users encounter when surfing the
web and how they’re
able to overcome these issues with the help of website publishers,
developers and designers.

This makes sense from Facebook’s perspective too, of course. There are
a lot of visually impaired people on the planet, and they want to
connect to their
friends, relatives and peers just as much as you and me.

According to
stats
 provided by the AFB, there are over 20 million Americans who have
reported experiencing significant vision loss.

Augusto writes:

block quote
You may be wondering how people with vision loss use computers or surf
the web. The answer is quite simple: People who are blind or visually
impaired use
a screen magnification program to enlarge fonts in order to optimize
the screen for reading, or they use a screen reading program that
reads the text aloud.
These are quick, efficient and helpful solutions — that is, if the
websites and computer programs are properly designed.

The challenge is that not all Web pages are compatible with screen
readers and magnifiers. When a website is built without regard to
accessible design,
screen reading software cannot interpret the information, which
prevents the blind person from accessing the site. Social networking
sites present some
especially difficult challenges. For instance, images are an important
part of the site experience, but it is rare that photos get described.
Even while
in the middle of reading a page, comments or links can change in ways
that are undetectable to the screen reader or fall outside the viewing
window of
screen-magnification.

block quote end

Facebook has been working with the organization for 2 years, and so
far this had led to a number of improvements which are
listed here.

http://www.facebook.com/help.php?page=440&hloc=en_US

In the blog post, Augusto writes that they’re also working together
with Facebook to implement some design changes that will make the site
more usable
for people with visual impairments. I have a feeling they won’t be
starting Facebook Groups and Polls
 against these changes.

I quickly looked for pages on MySpace and Bebo where they indicate
that they’re committed to making the user experience for visually
impaired members better,
but didn’t immediately find anything. Google, on the other hand, tackles
usability issues
 extensively, and is for example experimenting with a
custom search engine
 for blind or visually challenged users.

We’re not here to lecture anyone, but if you’re building websites and
Web applications, you might want to keep into consideration that there
are millions
of people who could potentially be using them, provided you make it
possible for them to do so.
AFB Consulting
 can help you with that.


-- 
As long as forever,
I will stay by your side,
I'll be your companion,
Your friend and your guide!!!

www.ruchir89.wordpress.com



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