Nalsar VC: Faizan MustafaNalsar Hyderabad has called on politicians to
scrap the cabinet draft of the Disability Rights Bill that was leaked
to activists in late January 2014, and which undoes much of the
positive proposals put forward in the original committee's
codification of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons
with Disabilities that India ratified in 2007.
http://www.legallyindia.com/201402054315/Constitutional-law/nalsar-calls-to-scrap-disability-rights-bill
How did we get here?
The government has had a positive obligation to bring Indian
disability laws in line with our international obligations, and set up
a committee of government officials, representatives of states,
persons with disabilities and other experts, to draft a law detailing
the rights and entitlements of persons with disabilities.

An urgent need was felt for the law, since it has been noted that
general statements of rights, are often not extended in substance to
persons with disabilities (such as the right to vote, which is
thwarted by issues of accessibility and disqualification). The hope
was for the law to intervene to make fundamental rights realisable for
persons with disabilities.

The committee in question drafted a law in consultation with civil
society and the disability sector, published the draft law in 14
Indian languages (and Braille) and traversed the nation for
consultations in all states. Once the final draft was created in 2011
[link (PDF)], the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment took
over. The Ministry published a diluted draft in 2012 [link (PDF)].

Rushing an empty bill for political points
Since then, the struggle has been to have it passed in Parliament. On
January 22 2014, with general elections just round the corner, a draft
was leaked from the Ministry of Law; the draft bears no resemblance to
the legislation that had been painstakingly put together by the
stakeholders in 2011. This draft has, to date, not been made public by
the Government, which is seeking to pass it now, before the Lok
Sabha's term ends, without debate or consultation, as an obviously
politically expedient measure.

The draft runs counter to the very ethos of the UN CRPD. It is an
empty articulation of rights, without any concrete obligations or
remedies, that would do gross disservice to the millions of persons
with disabilities across the country who are clamouring for the
enactment of the law that they participated in the making of, not the
one that is likely to be passed, shrouded in secrecy.

Scrap the Bill! It makes mincemeat of the rights and entitlements of
persons with disabilities and kills hopes and aspirations of a
progressive law to replace the existing 1995 Act which is not in
conformity with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons
with Disability.


Why are we asking for the Bill to be scrapped?
Breach of Trust
The 2013 Cabinet-approved Bill bears no resemblance to the draft that
was created through consultations with civil society in fourteen
Indian languages (and Braille) across all States.


-- 
Avinash Shahi
M.Phil Research Scholar
Centre for The Study of Law and Governance
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi India

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