UN: Stop Disabled Job Discrimination
By EDITH M. LEDERER 12.04.07, 12:35 PM ET


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UNITED NATIONS -

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called for an end to the "deplorable" job 
discrimination against millions of disabled people around the world.

In a message Monday on the International Day of Disabled Persons, Ban said 
estimates show that at least half of all disabled people in developed nations,
and the vast majority of those in developing countries are unemployed.

Most others are under-employed, "or will never have full access to the labor 
market," he said.

"This situation is deplorable," the secretary-general said. "Persons with 
disabilities have the ability to make valuable contributions in the workforce
as employees, entrepreneurs and employers. But they face numerous barriers that 
prevent them from fulfilling their potential."

Ban cited difficulties for the disabled in getting an education and learning 
skills that would be useful in the job market, fears and prejudices about their
abilities, as well as inaccessible workplaces, and explicit and implict 
discriminatory legislation and practices.

Last December, the U.N. General Assembly adopted a new convention enshrining 
the rights of the world's disabled. Approval of the 32-page convention 
culminated
a campaign spearheaded by disability rights activists and the governments of 
New Zealand, Ecuador and Mexico.

According to the latest U.N. figures, about 10 percent of the world's 
population, or 650 million people, live with a disability and the number is 
increasing
with population growth. The disabled constitute the world's largest minority, 
and 80 percent live in developing countries, many in poverty.

Ban noted that the convention, which has been ratified by 10 countries and is 
expected to enter into force early next year, recognized the rights of the
disabled to work and be employed on an equal basis with others.

Chris Sullivan, a vice president of Merrill Lynch (nyse:
MER -
news -
people )
who was born hearing impaired, told a news conference he is program manager for 
the company's Special Needs Financial Services Group, which he called "the
only program offered by a full service financial firm to serve the special 
needs market."

"It is a profitable enterprise," he said.

Sullivan said global employers are projecting a shortage of 31 million skilled 
workers by 2010 and 56 million by 2020.

"Against that backdrop, more than 65 percent of the people with disabilities in 
the U.S. are unemployed," he said, urging more companies to bring the disabled
into the workforce.

Judy Young, vice president of the National Business and Disability Conference, 
said people will disabilities "have significantly increased their visibility
in the past 20 years."

"The next couple of years will be especially ripe for turning the tide and 
improving the employments situation of people with disabilities around the world
as many developed countries will experience tighter labor markets as a result 
of the aging population," she said.

"Higher life expectance and falling birth rates in these countries will force 
businesses to become more creative in filling job vacancies and to take a
look at underutilized and non-traditional pools of labor and those with 
disabilities certainly represent one of the largest untapped, talented and 
viable
resources," Young said.
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