RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs
For Win2000 AD that’s quite a common approach. Really depends on how many domains you have and how you’ve placed your DCs of these domains. /Guido From: Rimmerman, Russ [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Thursday, August 31, 2006 1:45 AM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs We made every domain controller (80+) in our forest a GC. We did this because if a link went down, we wanted each DC to be able to hold its own. Maybe this wasn't such a good plan? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Laura A. Robinson Sent: Wed 8/30/2006 5:10 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs No. GCs can replicate partitions that they don't own to other GCs. They can't replicate them to DCs for the domains in question, but they *can* replicate their read-only partitions to other GCs. Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of David Cliffe Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:40 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs That should be "GCs cannot replicate partitions they don't own" right? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. Robinson Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:05 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Is it a GC? If so, then yes, that's to be expected. You may have *thought* that you gave it only one replication partner, but if you're seeing additional connection objects, then it has more than one replication partner. When planning replication, you must be aware of every partition that the DCs in a site are hosting. If you don't want that remote DC to have connection objects from all of those other DCs, you're probably going to need to set up connection objects for preferred DCs for it to use for replication of partition data. If it's a GC, and if you have a GC that is a DC for the same domain in another site, that would be a good choice to set as a replication partner, because they would be able to replicate all of their partitions (GCs can replicate partitions they don't own to other GCs). Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, Russ Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 2:52 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs It's a Windows 2000 native domain, we're about 4 upgrades from having all Win2k3 DCs and from what I've read, that should help a lot with replication. Automatic site link bridging isnt enabled, and we have 0 site link bridges. We're a worldwide company with 3 main hubs, but it is a mesh network in design (MPLS). I guess i'm mainly confused because the DC at the slow bandwidth site in question only has one replication partner, yet we see connections to it from a large number of our DCs on a regular basis. Is this normal? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. Robinson Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:12 AM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Intervals vary by company, domain structure, network topology and latency tolerances. That said, there is nothing inherently wrong with the replication parameters you list below. Are they the best parameters for your environment? That depends. Is this a Windows 2000 environment? Is automatic site link bridging enabled? There's a lot to consider in determining how to set site link properties; what you've listed below won't really be enough for anybody to give you any kind of realistic advice. (sorry) Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, Russ Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:59 AM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs We have about 80 AD sites with DCs. All sites are set for a cost of 100 on the site to site replication, and a replication interval of 15 minutes. I'm presuming this is probably not a good thing. One slow bandwidth site is complaining that their DC is talking to every DC in the domain. What is everyone else using as a replication interval for inter-site replication? ~~ This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary information of Cameron and its operating Divisions and may be confidential or privileged. This e-mail should be read, copied, disseminated and/or used only by the addressee. If yo
RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs
Laura/Steve - thanks for this - sorry I got tripped up :-) From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Steve LinehanSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 6:45 PMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs One more thing to add. If you want to see why we are building the topology the way we are you can use ADLB in verbose reporting mode and it will help you determine why the selections were made. You can of course download ADLB from microsoft.com. Thanks, -Steve From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Steve LinehanSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:20 PMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs The following documentation describes this in detail: http://technet2.microsoft.com/WindowsServer/en/library/c238f32b-4400-4a0c-b4fb-7b0febecfc731033.mspx Read-only and Writable Replicas When computing the replication topology, the KCC must consider whether a replica is writable or read-only. For each potential set of replication partners in the topology, the considerations are as follows: • A writable replica can receive updates from a corresponding writable replica. • A read-only replica can receive updates from a corresponding writable replica. • A read-only replica can receive updates from a corresponding read-only replica. • A writable replica cannot receive updates from a corresponding read-only replica. So as Laura states GCs can replicate amongst themselves. Thanks, -Steve From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. RobinsonSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:10 PMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs No. GCs can replicate partitions that they don't own to other GCs. They can't replicate them to DCs for the domains in question, but they *can* replicate their read-only partitions to other GCs. Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of David CliffeSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:40 PMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs That should be "GCs cannot replicate partitions they don't own" right? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. RobinsonSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:05 PMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Is it a GC? If so, then yes, that's to be expected. You may have *thought* that you gave it only one replication partner, but if you're seeing additional connection objects, then it has more than one replication partner. When planning replication, you must be aware of every partition that the DCs in a site are hosting. If you don't want that remote DC to have connection objects from all of those other DCs, you're probably going to need to set up connection objects for preferred DCs for it to use for replication of partition data. If it's a GC, and if you have a GC that is a DC for the same domain in another site, that would be a good choice to set as a replication partner, because they would be able to replicate all of their partitions (GCs can replicate partitions they don't own to other GCs). Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, RussSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 2:52 PMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs It's a Windows 2000 native domain, we're about 4 upgrades from having all Win2k3 DCs and from what I've read, that should help a lot with replication. Automatic site link bridging isnt enabled, and we have 0 site link bridges. We're a worldwide company with 3 main hubs, but it is a mesh network in design (MPLS). I guess i'm mainly confused because the DC at the slow bandwidth site in question only has one replication partner, yet we see connections to it from a large number of our DCs on a regular ba
RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs
Have they actually captured a sniff of this traffic while it’s going on? Is this actually AD replication traffic? Or maybe something like the printer thing that was discussed recently? Have you examined Sites & Services for other servers that are supposedly talking with this server to see if they actually have automatic or manual connection objects to this server? Kurt Falde From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Steve Linehan Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 6:45 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs One more thing to add. If you want to see why we are building the topology the way we are you can use ADLB in verbose reporting mode and it will help you determine why the selections were made. You can of course download ADLB from microsoft.com. Thanks, -Steve From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Steve Linehan Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:20 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs The following documentation describes this in detail: http://technet2.microsoft.com/WindowsServer/en/library/c238f32b-4400-4a0c-b4fb-7b0febecfc731033.mspx Read-only and Writable Replicas When computing the replication topology, the KCC must consider whether a replica is writable or read-only. For each potential set of replication partners in the topology, the considerations are as follows: • A writable replica can receive updates from a corresponding writable replica. • A read-only replica can receive updates from a corresponding writable replica. • A read-only replica can receive updates from a corresponding read-only replica. • A writable replica cannot receive updates from a corresponding read-only replica. So as Laura states GCs can replicate amongst themselves. Thanks, -Steve From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. Robinson Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:10 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs No. GCs can replicate partitions that they don't own to other GCs. They can't replicate them to DCs for the domains in question, but they *can* replicate their read-only partitions to other GCs. Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of David Cliffe Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:40 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs That should be "GCs cannot replicate partitions they don't own" right? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. Robinson Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:05 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Is it a GC? If so, then yes, that's to be expected. You may have *thought* that you gave it only one replication partner, but if you're seeing additional connection objects, then it has more than one replication partner. When planning replication, you must be aware of every partition that the DCs in a site are hosting. If you don't want that remote DC to have connection objects from all of those other DCs, you're probably going to need to set up connection objects for preferred DCs for it to use for replication of partition data. If it's a GC, and if you have a GC that is a DC for the same domain in another site, that would be a good choice to set as a replication partner, because they would be able to replicate all of their partitions (GCs can replicate partitions they don't own to other GCs). Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, Russ Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 2:52 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs It's a Windows 2000 native domain, we're about 4 upgrades from having all Win2k3 DCs and from what I've read, that should help a lot with replication. Automatic site link bridging isnt enabled, and we have 0 site link bridges. We're a worldwide company with 3 main hubs, but it is a mesh network in design (MPLS). I guess i'm mainly confused because the DC at the slow bandwidth site in question only has one replication partner, yet we see connections to it from a large number of our DCs on a regular basis. Is this normal? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. Robinson Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:12 AM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Intervals vary by company, domain structure, network topology and l
RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs
--- Begin Message --- We made every domain controller (80+) in our forest a GC. We did this because if a link went down, we wanted each DC to be able to hold its own. Maybe this wasn't such a good plan? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Laura A. Robinson Sent: Wed 8/30/2006 5:10 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs No. GCs can replicate partitions that they don't own to other GCs. They can't replicate them to DCs for the domains in question, but they *can* replicate their read-only partitions to other GCs. Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of David Cliffe Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:40 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs That should be "GCs cannot replicate partitions they don't own" right? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. Robinson Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:05 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Is it a GC? If so, then yes, that's to be expected. You may have *thought* that you gave it only one replication partner, but if you're seeing additional connection objects, then it has more than one replication partner. When planning replication, you must be aware of every partition that the DCs in a site are hosting. If you don't want that remote DC to have connection objects from all of those other DCs, you're probably going to need to set up connection objects for preferred DCs for it to use for replication of partition data. If it's a GC, and if you have a GC that is a DC for the same domain in another site, that would be a good choice to set as a replication partner, because they would be able to replicate all of their partitions (GCs can replicate partitions they don't own to other GCs). Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, Russ Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 2:52 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs It's a Windows 2000 native domain, we're about 4 upgrades from having all Win2k3 DCs and from what I've read, that should help a lot with replication. Automatic site link bridging isnt enabled, and we have 0 site link bridges. We're a worldwide company with 3 main hubs, but it is a mesh network in design (MPLS). I guess i'm mainly confused because the DC at the slow bandwidth site in question only has one replication partner, yet we see connections to it from a large number of our DCs on a regular basis. Is this normal? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. Robinson Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:12 AM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Intervals vary by company, domain structure, network topology and latency tolerances. That said, there is nothing inherently wrong with the replication parameters you list below. Are they the best parameters for your environment? That depends. Is this a Windows 2000 environment? Is automatic site link bridging enabled? There's a lot to consider in determining how to set site link properties; what you've listed below won't really be enough for anybody to give you any kind of realistic advice. (sorry) Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, Russ Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:59 AM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs We have about 80 AD sites with DCs. All sites are set for a cost of 100 on the site to site repl
RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs
One more thing to add. If you want to see why we are building the topology the way we are you can use ADLB in verbose reporting mode and it will help you determine why the selections were made. You can of course download ADLB from microsoft.com. Thanks, -Steve From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Steve Linehan Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:20 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs The following documentation describes this in detail: http://technet2.microsoft.com/WindowsServer/en/library/c238f32b-4400-4a0c-b4fb-7b0febecfc731033.mspx Read-only and Writable Replicas When computing the replication topology, the KCC must consider whether a replica is writable or read-only. For each potential set of replication partners in the topology, the considerations are as follows: • A writable replica can receive updates from a corresponding writable replica. • A read-only replica can receive updates from a corresponding writable replica. • A read-only replica can receive updates from a corresponding read-only replica. • A writable replica cannot receive updates from a corresponding read-only replica. So as Laura states GCs can replicate amongst themselves. Thanks, -Steve From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. Robinson Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:10 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs No. GCs can replicate partitions that they don't own to other GCs. They can't replicate them to DCs for the domains in question, but they *can* replicate their read-only partitions to other GCs. Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of David Cliffe Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:40 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs That should be "GCs cannot replicate partitions they don't own" right? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. Robinson Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:05 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Is it a GC? If so, then yes, that's to be expected. You may have *thought* that you gave it only one replication partner, but if you're seeing additional connection objects, then it has more than one replication partner. When planning replication, you must be aware of every partition that the DCs in a site are hosting. If you don't want that remote DC to have connection objects from all of those other DCs, you're probably going to need to set up connection objects for preferred DCs for it to use for replication of partition data. If it's a GC, and if you have a GC that is a DC for the same domain in another site, that would be a good choice to set as a replication partner, because they would be able to replicate all of their partitions (GCs can replicate partitions they don't own to other GCs). Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, Russ Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 2:52 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs It's a Windows 2000 native domain, we're about 4 upgrades from having all Win2k3 DCs and from what I've read, that should help a lot with replication. Automatic site link bridging isnt enabled, and we have 0 site link bridges. We're a worldwide company with 3 main hubs, but it is a mesh network in design (MPLS). I guess i'm mainly confused because the DC at the slow bandwidth site in question only has one replication partner, yet we see connections to it from a large number of our DCs on a regular basis. Is this normal? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. Robinson Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:12 AM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Intervals vary by company, domain structure, network topology and latency tolerances. That said, there is nothing inherently wrong with the replication parameters you list below. Are they the best parameters for your environment? That depends. Is this a Windows 2000 environment? Is automatic site link bridging enabled? There's a lot to consider in determining how to set site link properties; what you've listed below won't really be enough for anybody to give you any kind of realistic advice. (sorry) Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, Russ Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:59 AM To: ActiveDir@ma
RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs
The following documentation describes this in detail: http://technet2.microsoft.com/WindowsServer/en/library/c238f32b-4400-4a0c-b4fb-7b0febecfc731033.mspx Read-only and Writable Replicas When computing the replication topology, the KCC must consider whether a replica is writable or read-only. For each potential set of replication partners in the topology, the considerations are as follows: • A writable replica can receive updates from a corresponding writable replica. • A read-only replica can receive updates from a corresponding writable replica. • A read-only replica can receive updates from a corresponding read-only replica. • A writable replica cannot receive updates from a corresponding read-only replica. So as Laura states GCs can replicate amongst themselves. Thanks, -Steve From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. Robinson Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:10 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs No. GCs can replicate partitions that they don't own to other GCs. They can't replicate them to DCs for the domains in question, but they *can* replicate their read-only partitions to other GCs. Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of David Cliffe Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:40 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs That should be "GCs cannot replicate partitions they don't own" right? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. Robinson Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:05 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Is it a GC? If so, then yes, that's to be expected. You may have *thought* that you gave it only one replication partner, but if you're seeing additional connection objects, then it has more than one replication partner. When planning replication, you must be aware of every partition that the DCs in a site are hosting. If you don't want that remote DC to have connection objects from all of those other DCs, you're probably going to need to set up connection objects for preferred DCs for it to use for replication of partition data. If it's a GC, and if you have a GC that is a DC for the same domain in another site, that would be a good choice to set as a replication partner, because they would be able to replicate all of their partitions (GCs can replicate partitions they don't own to other GCs). Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, Russ Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 2:52 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs It's a Windows 2000 native domain, we're about 4 upgrades from having all Win2k3 DCs and from what I've read, that should help a lot with replication. Automatic site link bridging isnt enabled, and we have 0 site link bridges. We're a worldwide company with 3 main hubs, but it is a mesh network in design (MPLS). I guess i'm mainly confused because the DC at the slow bandwidth site in question only has one replication partner, yet we see connections to it from a large number of our DCs on a regular basis. Is this normal? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. Robinson Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:12 AM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Intervals vary by company, domain structure, network topology and latency tolerances. That said, there is nothing inherently wrong with the replication parameters you list below. Are they the best parameters for your environment? That depends. Is this a Windows 2000 environment? Is automatic site link bridging enabled? There's a lot to consider in determining how to set site link properties; what you've listed below won't really be enough for anybody to give you any kind of realistic advice. (sorry) Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, Russ Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:59 AM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs We have about 80 AD sites with DCs. All sites are set for a cost of 100 on the site to site replication, and a replication interval of 15 minutes. I'm presuming this is probably not a good thing. One slow bandwidth site is complaining that their DC is talking to every DC in the domain. What is everyone else using as a replication interval for inter-site replication? ~
RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs
No. GCs can replicate partitions that they don't own to other GCs. They can't replicate them to DCs for the domains in question, but they *can* replicate their read-only partitions to other GCs. Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of David CliffeSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:40 PMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs That should be "GCs cannot replicate partitions they don't own" right? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. RobinsonSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:05 PMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Is it a GC? If so, then yes, that's to be expected. You may have *thought* that you gave it only one replication partner, but if you're seeing additional connection objects, then it has more than one replication partner. When planning replication, you must be aware of every partition that the DCs in a site are hosting. If you don't want that remote DC to have connection objects from all of those other DCs, you're probably going to need to set up connection objects for preferred DCs for it to use for replication of partition data. If it's a GC, and if you have a GC that is a DC for the same domain in another site, that would be a good choice to set as a replication partner, because they would be able to replicate all of their partitions (GCs can replicate partitions they don't own to other GCs). Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, RussSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 2:52 PMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs It's a Windows 2000 native domain, we're about 4 upgrades from having all Win2k3 DCs and from what I've read, that should help a lot with replication. Automatic site link bridging isnt enabled, and we have 0 site link bridges. We're a worldwide company with 3 main hubs, but it is a mesh network in design (MPLS). I guess i'm mainly confused because the DC at the slow bandwidth site in question only has one replication partner, yet we see connections to it from a large number of our DCs on a regular basis. Is this normal? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. RobinsonSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:12 AMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Intervals vary by company, domain structure, network topology and latency tolerances. That said, there is nothing inherently wrong with the replication parameters you list below. Are they the best parameters for your environment? That depends. Is this a Windows 2000 environment? Is automatic site link bridging enabled? There's a lot to consider in determining how to set site link properties; what you've listed below won't really be enough for anybody to give you any kind of realistic advice. (sorry) Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, RussSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:59 AMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs We have about 80 AD sites with DCs. All sites are set for a cost of 100 on the site to site replication, and a replication interval of 15 minutes. I'm presuming this is probably not a good thing. One slow bandwidth site is complaining that their DC is talking to every DC in the domain. What is everyone else using as a replication interval for inter-site replication? ~~This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary informationof Cameron and its operating Divisions and may be confidentialor privileged.This e-mail should be read, copied, disseminated and/or used onlyby the addressee. If you have received this message in error pleasedelete it, together with any attachments, from your system.~~ ~~This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary informationof
RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs
That should be "GCs cannot replicate partitions they don't own" right? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. RobinsonSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 5:05 PMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Is it a GC? If so, then yes, that's to be expected. You may have *thought* that you gave it only one replication partner, but if you're seeing additional connection objects, then it has more than one replication partner. When planning replication, you must be aware of every partition that the DCs in a site are hosting. If you don't want that remote DC to have connection objects from all of those other DCs, you're probably going to need to set up connection objects for preferred DCs for it to use for replication of partition data. If it's a GC, and if you have a GC that is a DC for the same domain in another site, that would be a good choice to set as a replication partner, because they would be able to replicate all of their partitions (GCs can replicate partitions they don't own to other GCs). Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, RussSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 2:52 PMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs It's a Windows 2000 native domain, we're about 4 upgrades from having all Win2k3 DCs and from what I've read, that should help a lot with replication. Automatic site link bridging isnt enabled, and we have 0 site link bridges. We're a worldwide company with 3 main hubs, but it is a mesh network in design (MPLS). I guess i'm mainly confused because the DC at the slow bandwidth site in question only has one replication partner, yet we see connections to it from a large number of our DCs on a regular basis. Is this normal? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. RobinsonSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:12 AMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Intervals vary by company, domain structure, network topology and latency tolerances. That said, there is nothing inherently wrong with the replication parameters you list below. Are they the best parameters for your environment? That depends. Is this a Windows 2000 environment? Is automatic site link bridging enabled? There's a lot to consider in determining how to set site link properties; what you've listed below won't really be enough for anybody to give you any kind of realistic advice. (sorry) Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, RussSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:59 AMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs We have about 80 AD sites with DCs. All sites are set for a cost of 100 on the site to site replication, and a replication interval of 15 minutes. I'm presuming this is probably not a good thing. One slow bandwidth site is complaining that their DC is talking to every DC in the domain. What is everyone else using as a replication interval for inter-site replication? ~~This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary informationof Cameron and its operating Divisions and may be confidentialor privileged.This e-mail should be read, copied, disseminated and/or used onlyby the addressee. If you have received this message in error pleasedelete it, together with any attachments, from your system.~~ ~~This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary informationof Cameron and its operating Divisions and may be confidentialor privileged.This e-mail should be read, copied, disseminated and/or used onlyby the addressee. If you have received this message in error pleasedelete it, together with any attachments, from your system.~~ To find out more about Reuters visit www.about.reuters.com Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, except where the sender specifically states them to be the views of Reuters Ltd.
RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs
Is it a GC? If so, then yes, that's to be expected. You may have *thought* that you gave it only one replication partner, but if you're seeing additional connection objects, then it has more than one replication partner. When planning replication, you must be aware of every partition that the DCs in a site are hosting. If you don't want that remote DC to have connection objects from all of those other DCs, you're probably going to need to set up connection objects for preferred DCs for it to use for replication of partition data. If it's a GC, and if you have a GC that is a DC for the same domain in another site, that would be a good choice to set as a replication partner, because they would be able to replicate all of their partitions (GCs can replicate partitions they don't own to other GCs). Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, RussSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 2:52 PMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs It's a Windows 2000 native domain, we're about 4 upgrades from having all Win2k3 DCs and from what I've read, that should help a lot with replication. Automatic site link bridging isnt enabled, and we have 0 site link bridges. We're a worldwide company with 3 main hubs, but it is a mesh network in design (MPLS). I guess i'm mainly confused because the DC at the slow bandwidth site in question only has one replication partner, yet we see connections to it from a large number of our DCs on a regular basis. Is this normal? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. RobinsonSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:12 AMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Intervals vary by company, domain structure, network topology and latency tolerances. That said, there is nothing inherently wrong with the replication parameters you list below. Are they the best parameters for your environment? That depends. Is this a Windows 2000 environment? Is automatic site link bridging enabled? There's a lot to consider in determining how to set site link properties; what you've listed below won't really be enough for anybody to give you any kind of realistic advice. (sorry) Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, RussSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:59 AMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs We have about 80 AD sites with DCs. All sites are set for a cost of 100 on the site to site replication, and a replication interval of 15 minutes. I'm presuming this is probably not a good thing. One slow bandwidth site is complaining that their DC is talking to every DC in the domain. What is everyone else using as a replication interval for inter-site replication? ~~This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary informationof Cameron and its operating Divisions and may be confidentialor privileged.This e-mail should be read, copied, disseminated and/or used onlyby the addressee. If you have received this message in error pleasedelete it, together with any attachments, from your system.~~ ~~This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary informationof Cameron and its operating Divisions and may be confidentialor privileged.This e-mail should be read, copied, disseminated and/or used onlyby the addressee. If you have received this message in error pleasedelete it, together with any attachments, from your system.~~
RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs
He said that it *isn't* enabled... _ From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Brian Desmond Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 3:03 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs You have site link bridging enabled so this is quite plausible... _ From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Rimmerman, Russ Sent: Wed 8/30/2006 1:52 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs It's a Windows 2000 native domain, we're about 4 upgrades from having all Win2k3 DCs and from what I've read, that should help a lot with replication. Automatic site link bridging isnt enabled, and we have 0 site link bridges. We're a worldwide company with 3 main hubs, but it is a mesh network in design (MPLS). I guess i'm mainly confused because the DC at the slow bandwidth site in question only has one replication partner, yet we see connections to it from a large number of our DCs on a regular basis. Is this normal? _ From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. Robinson Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:12 AM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Intervals vary by company, domain structure, network topology and latency tolerances. That said, there is nothing inherently wrong with the replication parameters you list below. Are they the best parameters for your environment? That depends. Is this a Windows 2000 environment? Is automatic site link bridging enabled? There's a lot to consider in determining how to set site link properties; what you've listed below won't really be enough for anybody to give you any kind of realistic advice. (sorry) Laura _ From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, Russ Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:59 AM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs We have about 80 AD sites with DCs. All sites are set for a cost of 100 on the site to site replication, and a replication interval of 15 minutes. I'm presuming this is probably not a good thing. One slow bandwidth site is complaining that their DC is talking to every DC in the domain. What is everyone else using as a replication interval for inter-site replication? ~~ This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary information of Cameron and its operating Divisions and may be confidential or privileged. This e-mail should be read, copied, disseminated and/or used only by the addressee. If you have received this message in error please delete it, together with any attachments, from your system. ~~ ~~ This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary information of Cameron and its operating Divisions and may be confidential or privileged. This e-mail should be read, copied, disseminated and/or used only by the addressee. If you have received this message in error please delete it, together with any attachments, from your system. ~~ <>
RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs
Yep, you need to manually create site links between sites to control what replication connections get created. For example create a site link between the HUB site and the site with slow bandwidth. This will only allow replications connection to be created with DCs in those two sites. Thanks, Anthony Scott From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, Russ Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 2:52 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs It's a Windows 2000 native domain, we're about 4 upgrades from having all Win2k3 DCs and from what I've read, that should help a lot with replication. Automatic site link bridging isnt enabled, and we have 0 site link bridges. We're a worldwide company with 3 main hubs, but it is a mesh network in design (MPLS). I guess i'm mainly confused because the DC at the slow bandwidth site in question only has one replication partner, yet we see connections to it from a large number of our DCs on a regular basis. Is this normal? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. Robinson Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:12 AM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Intervals vary by company, domain structure, network topology and latency tolerances. That said, there is nothing inherently wrong with the replication parameters you list below. Are they the best parameters for your environment? That depends. Is this a Windows 2000 environment? Is automatic site link bridging enabled? There's a lot to consider in determining how to set site link properties; what you've listed below won't really be enough for anybody to give you any kind of realistic advice. (sorry) Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, Russ Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:59 AM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs We have about 80 AD sites with DCs. All sites are set for a cost of 100 on the site to site replication, and a replication interval of 15 minutes. I'm presuming this is probably not a good thing. One slow bandwidth site is complaining that their DC is talking to every DC in the domain. What is everyone else using as a replication interval for inter-site replication? ~~ This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary information of Cameron and its operating Divisions and may be confidential or privileged. This e-mail should be read, copied, disseminated and/or used only by the addressee. If you have received this message in error please delete it, together with any attachments, from your system. ~~ ~~ This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary information of Cameron and its operating Divisions and may be confidential or privileged. This e-mail should be read, copied, disseminated and/or used only by the addressee. If you have received this message in error please delete it, together with any attachments, from your system. ~~
RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs
You have site link bridging enabled so this is quite plausible... From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Rimmerman, Russ Sent: Wed 8/30/2006 1:52 PM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs It's a Windows 2000 native domain, we're about 4 upgrades from having all Win2k3 DCs and from what I've read, that should help a lot with replication. Automatic site link bridging isnt enabled, and we have 0 site link bridges. We're a worldwide company with 3 main hubs, but it is a mesh network in design (MPLS). I guess i'm mainly confused because the DC at the slow bandwidth site in question only has one replication partner, yet we see connections to it from a large number of our DCs on a regular basis. Is this normal? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. Robinson Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:12 AM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Intervals vary by company, domain structure, network topology and latency tolerances. That said, there is nothing inherently wrong with the replication parameters you list below. Are they the best parameters for your environment? That depends. Is this a Windows 2000 environment? Is automatic site link bridging enabled? There's a lot to consider in determining how to set site link properties; what you've listed below won't really be enough for anybody to give you any kind of realistic advice. (sorry) Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, Russ Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:59 AM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs We have about 80 AD sites with DCs. All sites are set for a cost of 100 on the site to site replication, and a replication interval of 15 minutes. I'm presuming this is probably not a good thing. One slow bandwidth site is complaining that their DC is talking to every DC in the domain. What is everyone else using as a replication interval for inter-site replication? ~~ This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary information of Cameron and its operating Divisions and may be confidential or privileged. This e-mail should be read, copied, disseminated and/or used only by the addressee. If you have received this message in error please delete it, together with any attachments, from your system. ~~ ~~ This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary information of Cameron and its operating Divisions and may be confidential or privileged. This e-mail should be read, copied, disseminated and/or used only by the addressee. If you have received this message in error please delete it, together with any attachments, from your system. ~~ <>
RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs
Are these manual or automatically generated connection objects? If automatic, were they created back when bridge all site links was enabled? If so, if you delete them, do they come back? Do the site links only have 2 sites, the remote and its designated hub, or do they have multiple sites in them? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, RussSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 1:52 PMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs It's a Windows 2000 native domain, we're about 4 upgrades from having all Win2k3 DCs and from what I've read, that should help a lot with replication. Automatic site link bridging isnt enabled, and we have 0 site link bridges. We're a worldwide company with 3 main hubs, but it is a mesh network in design (MPLS). I guess i'm mainly confused because the DC at the slow bandwidth site in question only has one replication partner, yet we see connections to it from a large number of our DCs on a regular basis. Is this normal? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. RobinsonSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:12 AMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Intervals vary by company, domain structure, network topology and latency tolerances. That said, there is nothing inherently wrong with the replication parameters you list below. Are they the best parameters for your environment? That depends. Is this a Windows 2000 environment? Is automatic site link bridging enabled? There's a lot to consider in determining how to set site link properties; what you've listed below won't really be enough for anybody to give you any kind of realistic advice. (sorry) Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, RussSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:59 AMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs We have about 80 AD sites with DCs. All sites are set for a cost of 100 on the site to site replication, and a replication interval of 15 minutes. I'm presuming this is probably not a good thing. One slow bandwidth site is complaining that their DC is talking to every DC in the domain. What is everyone else using as a replication interval for inter-site replication? ~~This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary informationof Cameron and its operating Divisions and may be confidentialor privileged.This e-mail should be read, copied, disseminated and/or used onlyby the addressee. If you have received this message in error pleasedelete it, together with any attachments, from your system.~~ ~~This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary informationof Cameron and its operating Divisions and may be confidentialor privileged.This e-mail should be read, copied, disseminated and/or used onlyby the addressee. If you have received this message in error pleasedelete it, together with any attachments, from your system.~~
RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs
It's a Windows 2000 native domain, we're about 4 upgrades from having all Win2k3 DCs and from what I've read, that should help a lot with replication. Automatic site link bridging isnt enabled, and we have 0 site link bridges. We're a worldwide company with 3 main hubs, but it is a mesh network in design (MPLS). I guess i'm mainly confused because the DC at the slow bandwidth site in question only has one replication partner, yet we see connections to it from a large number of our DCs on a regular basis. Is this normal? From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura A. RobinsonSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:12 AMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs Intervals vary by company, domain structure, network topology and latency tolerances. That said, there is nothing inherently wrong with the replication parameters you list below. Are they the best parameters for your environment? That depends. Is this a Windows 2000 environment? Is automatic site link bridging enabled? There's a lot to consider in determining how to set site link properties; what you've listed below won't really be enough for anybody to give you any kind of realistic advice. (sorry) Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, RussSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:59 AMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs We have about 80 AD sites with DCs. All sites are set for a cost of 100 on the site to site replication, and a replication interval of 15 minutes. I'm presuming this is probably not a good thing. One slow bandwidth site is complaining that their DC is talking to every DC in the domain. What is everyone else using as a replication interval for inter-site replication? ~~This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary informationof Cameron and its operating Divisions and may be confidentialor privileged.This e-mail should be read, copied, disseminated and/or used onlyby the addressee. If you have received this message in error pleasedelete it, together with any attachments, from your system.~~ ~~ This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary information of Cameron and its operating Divisions and may be confidential or privileged. This e-mail should be read, copied, disseminated and/or used only by the addressee. If you have received this message in error please delete it, together with any attachments, from your system. ~~
RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs
Is this a hub and spoke or are there multiple levels of hub & spoke...costs don't always make much if any difference. Intervals vary by business requirements, link speeds & saturations, etc. I've run everything from 15 minutes to certain days of the week... --brian From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Rimmerman, Russ Sent: Wed 8/30/2006 10:59 AM To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org Subject: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs We have about 80 AD sites with DCs. All sites are set for a cost of 100 on the site to site replication, and a replication interval of 15 minutes. I'm presuming this is probably not a good thing. One slow bandwidth site is complaining that their DC is talking to every DC in the domain. What is everyone else using as a replication interval for inter-site replication? ~~ This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary information of Cameron and its operating Divisions and may be confidential or privileged. This e-mail should be read, copied, disseminated and/or used only by the addressee. If you have received this message in error please delete it, together with any attachments, from your system. ~~ <>
RE: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs
Intervals vary by company, domain structure, network topology and latency tolerances. That said, there is nothing inherently wrong with the replication parameters you list below. Are they the best parameters for your environment? That depends. Is this a Windows 2000 environment? Is automatic site link bridging enabled? There's a lot to consider in determining how to set site link properties; what you've listed below won't really be enough for anybody to give you any kind of realistic advice. (sorry) Laura From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rimmerman, RussSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:59 AMTo: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.orgSubject: [ActiveDir] AD Site replication settings/costs We have about 80 AD sites with DCs. All sites are set for a cost of 100 on the site to site replication, and a replication interval of 15 minutes. I'm presuming this is probably not a good thing. One slow bandwidth site is complaining that their DC is talking to every DC in the domain. What is everyone else using as a replication interval for inter-site replication? ~~This e-mail is confidential, may contain proprietary informationof Cameron and its operating Divisions and may be confidentialor privileged.This e-mail should be read, copied, disseminated and/or used onlyby the addressee. If you have received this message in error pleasedelete it, together with any attachments, from your system.~~