Prior to reading this article it was my belief that the purpose of dreaming
(REM sleep) was to copy medium term (daily) memories from the hippocampus to
long term memory in the cerebral cortex. REM sleep occurs in only 2 of the 3
orders of mammals: placentals (which include humans and rodents) and
marsupials. Egg laying mammals such as the spiny anteater do not dream and
have a much different brain structure.
I find it a mystery why memories are played back at high speed in reverse
order, with excitations in the cortex preceding those in the hippocampus, and
that this occurs during non REM sleep. Perhaps this is part of a feedback loop
to erase memories from the hippocampus after they have been copied.
-- Matt Mahoney, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message
From: Bob Mottram [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: agi@v2.listbox.com
Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 8:45:34 AM
Subject: Re: [agi] Brain memory Map Article -
I was also reading that article. The place cell phenomena has been known for
many years. For a long time I've thought that sleep might be used for
something other than just down time and cellular repair, and this research does
seem to confirm that sleep has some functional role. It's interesting that
memories are played back in reverse, which might suggest some form of
back-propogation in which the brain is searching for the most likely causes of
interesting events.
On 18/12/06, James Ratcliff [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Interesting article on how they really exhaustively mapped a rats brain...
The researchers could interpret the memories through electrodes inserted into
the rats' brains, including into special neurons in the hippocampus. These
neurons are known as place cells because each is activated when the rat
passes a specific location, as if they were part of a map in the brain. The
activation is so reliable that one can tell where a rat is in its cage by
seeing which of its place cells is firing.
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/18/science/18memory.html?ref=us
James Ratcliff
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