[ai-geostats] kriging proportions

2004-06-10 Thread Marc-Olivier Gasser

Hi everyone,
Lets say we have measured three soil particule size values for clay, silt
and sand, all adding to one.
cl + s i + sa = 1
What would be the best way to take into account each particule size, so
the interpolated values still add up to one? 
Is there any geostatistical process that can handle this?
I have tried interpolating parameters caracterising different particle
size distribution functions (in the case where there are more than 10
particule sizes) but this adds errors to the modelling and some
parameters don't necessarily exhibit spatial correlation.

Maximum autocorrelation factor kriging has been suggested such as
in:
A. J. Desbarats and R. Dimitrakopoulos. Geostatistical Simulation of
Regionalized Pore-Size Distributions Using Min/Max Autocorrelation
Factors. Mathematical Geology, Vol. 32, No. 8, 2000.
but I haven't found many statistical packages implementig this
procedure.
What other possibilities are there?
Best regards,
Marc-Olivier


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Re: [ai-geostats] kriging proportions

2004-06-10 Thread Pierre Goovaerts
Hi Marc,

You may want to look at the following paper:
de Gruijter, J.J., Walvoort, D.J.J., van Gaans, P.F.M., 1997.
Continuous soil maps --- a fuzzy set approach to bridge the gap
between aggregation levels of process and distribution models.
Geoderma 77, 169--195.

The authors describe compositional kriging to interpolate class
memberships, and they have incorporated additional constraints into
the kriging system to ensure that all estimates are positive
and add up to a constant (1 in this case).

Cheers,

Pierre Goovaerts


Dr. Pierre Goovaerts
President of PGeostat, LLC
Chief Scientist with Biomedware Inc.
710 Ridgemont Lane
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48103-1535, U.S.A.

E-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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On Thu, 10 Jun 2004, Marc-Olivier Gasser wrote:

 Hi everyone,

 Lets say we have measured three soil particule size values for clay, silt
 and sand, all adding to one.

 cl + s i + sa = 1

 What would be the best way to take into account each particule size, so the
 interpolated values still add up to one?

 Is there any geostatistical process that can handle this?

 I have tried interpolating parameters caracterising different particle size
 distribution functions (in the case where there are more than 10 particule
 sizes) but this adds errors to the modelling and some parameters don't
 necessarily exhibit spatial correlation.

 Maximum autocorrelation factor kriging has been suggested such as in:

 A. J. Desbarats and R. Dimitrakopoulos. Geostatistical Simulation of
 Regionalized Pore-Size Distributions Using Min/Max Autocorrelation Factors.
 Mathematical Geology, Vol. 32, No. 8, 2000.

 but I haven't found many statistical packages implementig this procedure.

 What other possibilities are there?

 Best regards,
 Marc-Olivier




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[ai-geostats] Re: kriging proportions

2004-06-10 Thread Isobel Clark
Marc-Olivier 

The simplest solution - in the sense that most
packages could handle it - is to carry out a 'nested'
indicator analysis.

That is:

(i) code one of your particle classes as '1' and all
other as '0', produce a map of proportion of this
class.

(ii) remove this particle class from your data. Code
the next class as 1 and all others as 0. produce a map
of the proportion of this class, given that it is not
in the first class. The 'actual' proportion is then
P(ii)*(1-P(i)).

(iii) If you have more than three classes, you can
keep nesting although you tend to run out of data
pretty fast. The last class has whatever proportion is
left.

Proportions such as this which have to add up to 1 or
100% have been the subject of a lot of study,
particularly by people such as Vera Pawlowsky-Glahn
under the title 'compositional data'.

Isobel
http://geoecosse.bizland.com/BYOGeostats.htm





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Re: [ai-geostats] kriging proportions

2004-06-10 Thread Dr Inakwu Odeh

Marc-Olivier,
You can try our recent publication in the Journal Soil
Science which compared several geostatistical techniques for
simultaneously interpolating soil particle-size fractions while ensuring
summation to a constant. The reference is:
Odeh IOA Todd AJ and Triantafilis
J 2003. Spatial prediction of particle size fractions as compositional data. Soil Science 168, 501-515.
Odeh
At 01:01 PM 10/06/2004 -0400, Marc-Olivier Gasser wrote:
Hi everyone,
Lets say we have measured three soil particule size values for clay, silt and sand, all adding to one.
cl + s i + sa = 1
What would be the best way to take into account each particule size, so the interpolated values still add up to one? 
Is there any geostatistical process that can handle this?
I have tried interpolating parameters caracterising different particle size distribution functions (in the case where there are more than 10 particule sizes) but this adds errors to the modelling and some parameters don't necessarily exhibit spatial correlation.

Maximum autocorrelation factor kriging has been suggested such as in:
A. J. Desbarats and R. Dimitrakopoulos. Geostatistical Simulation of Regionalized Pore-Size Distributions Using Min/Max Autocorrelation Factors. Mathematical Geology, Vol. 32, No. 8, 2000.
but I haven't found many statistical packages implementig this procedure.
What other possibilities are there?
Best regards,
Marc-Olivier

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