Re: [AI-GEOSTATS: global vs local ordinary kriging]

2003-07-11 Thread Isobel Clark
Maybe it is worth pointing out that Ordinary Kriging
with a 'global neighbourhood' (using all the points in
simple speak) is the same as Simple Kriging with a
neighbourhood which extends to the range of influence
of the semi-variogram model (if any). 

Given this fact, you would be computationally safer to
do Simple Kriging - otherwise known as kriging with
known mean and saving yourself the problems of
enormous and sparse matrix solutions.

The only overhead to Simple Kriging is producing a
reliable estimate of the global mean and, to be
realistic, a standard error associated with it.

Isobel Clark
http://geoecosse.bizland.com/courses.htm


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Re: AI-GEOSTATS: global vs local ordinary kriging

2003-07-08 Thread Edzer J. Pebesma
Ulrich Leopold wrote:

Dear list,

What would you consider the most reliable ordinary kriging estimate? To
use a local search neighbourhood (slightly bigger than the effective
range) or set to global to include *all* data locations? 

Ulrich

 

Depending on the strength of spatial correlaton and block size. If 
blocks are small and
spatial correlation strong, the difference may be negligible. If blocks 
are large, relative
to the domain, I would choose large neighbourhoods. In case of weak 
spatial correlation,
you're basically estimating a local or global mean; so it depends on 
what you want
for result: local or global mean values.
--
Edzer



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Re: AI-GEOSTATS: global vs local ordinary kriging

2003-07-08 Thread Isobel Clark
Ulrich

Depends how powerful your computer is, what algorithm
you use to solve equations and how many data you have.

Isobel
http://geoecosse.bizland.com/0toKriging.htm


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Re: AI-GEOSTATS: global vs local ordinary kriging

2003-07-08 Thread Pierre Goovaerts
Hi Ulrich,

It's not an easy question. First note that the search strategy
includes not only the size of the search window but also the maximum
number of observations. In may occasions, I set the search radius
to a very large distance and use the number of observations as
the controling parameter. Using too many observations or too large
search windows may lead to oversmoothing, while estimates based on
low number of observations (say less than 8 in 2D) might not be
very reliable. Of course it depends also on the relative nugget effect.
If it is large, even further away observations will receive a
significant weight.

In practice, global search windows are seldom used because:
(1) no reliable semivariogram values are available
for so large distances, (2) the size of the kriging system is
likely very large, and (3) the stationarity assumption
within the search window might become questionable.

The best way to proceed would be to do some cross validation
using various search strategies and investigate their impact
on re-estimation scores.

Regards,

Pierre Goovaerts



Dr. Pierre Goovaerts
President of PGeostat, LLC
Chief Scientist with Biomedware Inc.
710 Ridgemont Lane
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48103-1535, U.S.A.

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http://alumni.engin.umich.edu/~goovaert/



On 8 Jul 2003, Ulrich Leopold wrote:

 Dear list,

 What would you consider the most reliable ordinary kriging estimate? To
 use a local search neighbourhood (slightly bigger than the effective
 range) or set to global to include *all* data locations?


 Ulrich


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 __

 Ulrich Leopold MSc.

 Department of Physical Geography
 Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics
 Faculty of Science
 University of Amsterdam
 Nieuwe Achtergracht 166
 NL-1018WV Amsterdam

 Phone: +31-(0)20-525-7456 (7451 Secretary)
 Fax:   +31-(0)20-525-7431
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 Check us also out at:
 Netherlands Centre for Geo-ecological Research
 http://www.frw.uva.nl/icg




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