Re: Theoretical question

2008-08-09 Thread Frank Smith
Aaron J. Grier wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 08, 2008 at 03:38:25PM -0700, Steffan Vigano wrote:
>> "the LTO tapes only hold 100GB natively, and you can't backup a file
>> system with dump that's larger then the actual capacity of the tape."
> [...]
>> A) Was there any truth to his original statement?
> 
> only if compression is not used, and the partitions are full.  (or if
> compression is used, and the partitions are full of non-compressible
> data.)
>
In my younger days I did manual backups using dump, and when it
hit EOT it would ask for a new tape and wait for you to change tapes
and hit y to continue.  Made full backups of large filesystems
a pain, as you couldn't just start it in cron at let it run (well
actually I did, I had it kick off on Saturday morning at a time
that would let it be finishing the first tape about the time I
planned to stop by to change the tape.  Fortunately it fit on
two tapes so I wasn't stuck there for hours).
  Originally, Amanda was not able to backup any filesystem/directory
larger than the capacity of a single tape. The ability to span
a dump image across multiple tapes was added to Amanda awhile
back.  Amanda has always had the ability to use tar instead
of dump, enabling you to back up subdirectories that would fit on
a single tape.
   Personally, I feel that having a multiple tape dump image just
increases the odds of a failed restore, as well as making bare
metal recovery without Amanda more difficult. YMMV.

Frank

-- 
Frank Smith  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sr. Systems Administrator   Voice: 512-374-4673
Hoover's Online   Fax: 512-374-4501


Re: Backups to disk and tape

2008-08-09 Thread Dustin J. Mitchell
On Sat, Aug 9, 2008 at 9:22 AM, Peter Spikings
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Is that possible? (because I can't see how from reading the man pages).

What you're asking about is called D2D2T, and Amanda doesn't support
it directly just yet, although preliminary support is a goal for the
next release or so.

RAIT is the current best option.  As long as you're mirroring, there's
no problem with deleting a vtape after 7 days.  If you need to recover
that data, you'll just retrieve the tape and use it directly.  So a
little bit of shell wrapper can get you up and running with this
scheme in no time.

I'd be interested to hear folks' high-level thoughts on how D2D2T (or,
more generally, data migration) configuration should work in Amanda.
Should migration be a separate step from dumping (a la amflush)?
Should migration be scheduled somehow (and if so, with what sort of
parameters), or should Amanda require explicit instructions on which
dumps to migrate and when?  We're still laying the low-level
groundwork for migration, so there's lots of time to pontificate.

Dustin

-- 
Storage Software Engineer
http://www.zmanda.com


Re: Theoretical question

2008-08-09 Thread Aaron J. Grier
On Fri, Aug 08, 2008 at 03:38:25PM -0700, Steffan Vigano wrote:
> "the LTO tapes only hold 100GB natively, and you can't backup a file
> system with dump that's larger then the actual capacity of the tape."
[...]
> A) Was there any truth to his original statement?

only if compression is not used, and the partitions are full.  (or if
compression is used, and the partitions are full of non-compressible
data.)

-- 
  Aaron J. Grier | "Not your ordinary poofy goof." | [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Backups to disk and tape

2008-08-09 Thread Peter Spikings

Hi all,

I'm going to be setting up a new Amanda config with tapes going offsite. 
We're going to be using 30 tapes or so. As the tapes leave straight away 
after being written we want to keep copies of the data written to them 
on disk for (say) 7 days.


I've looked into using RAIT to do this but wouldn't I then need enough
diskspace to hold all the data on all the tapes?

It strikes me that a good way to do this would be to allocate 7 tapes 
worth of space to the holding disk and have Amanda delete the older data 
when it needs to as Amanda can already restore from the holding disk.


Is that possible? (because I can't see how from reading the man pages).

Thanks,

Peter.

PS. Probably won't be able to respond until Monday!

--
Peter Spikings
Research & Development Software Developer
Powergroup

Two Four Nine, 249 Midsummer Boulevard, Central Milton Keynes, MK9 1EA
t: 01908 605188   f: 01908 242099  e: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.powergroup.co.uk
www.powernet.co.uk
www.powercorporate.co.uk

Power Internet Limited
Registered in England No: 3053650
Registered Address: Norfolk House Centre, 82 Saxon Gate West, Central 
Milton

Keynes, Bucks, MK9 2DL
Trading as "Powergroup", "Powernet", "Powercorporate" and "Powertelecom"