[AMRadio] Heath HO 10 Monitor Scope

2008-02-24 Thread John King
Have replaced bad 3RP1 cathode tube in my HO 10 and
tested all other tubes. Have changed the two
[EMAIL PROTECTED] capacitors.

It is working however not up to PAR. All controls
work. The current problem is that when in the
trapezoid pattern monitoring AM transmitted signal,
the horizontal width of the trapezoid doesn't
completely fill out to a symetrical point. The
horizontal position and horizontal gain pots work
except that there doesn't seem to be enough horizontal
gain to cause the trapezoid to fully display the full
signal.

I have a properly working SB 610 that shows clearly my
transmitted AM signal. The HO 10 doesn't fill out the
trapezoid symetrically to a point.

I suspect a resistor in the horizontal gain circuit
having changed value or maybe a suspect capacitor. Are
there any commonly known culprits that cause this loss
of horizontal gain? Naturally, I am lazy by nature,
and would rather pick your brains than use my feeble
brain. What are your thoughts based on your vast
knowledge and EXPERIENCE??? Thanks and 73, John, K5PGW




  

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Re: [AMRadio] Heath HO 10 Monitor Scope

2008-02-24 Thread Peter Markavage
For starters, check the resistors in the cathode and plate circuit of the
6C10 Horizontal amp. section. Try a new 6C10. Check the input (2 mfd) 
and output (.22 mfd) caps for leakage. You might also check the 6BN8 RF
Demodulator section and components.

Pete, wa2cwa
http://www.manualman.com

On Sun, 24 Feb 2008 10:11:07 -0800 (PST) John King [EMAIL PROTECTED]
writes:
 Have replaced bad 3RP1 cathode tube in my HO 10 and
 tested all other tubes. Have changed the two
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] capacitors.
 
 It is working however not up to PAR. All controls
 work. The current problem is that when in the
 trapezoid pattern monitoring AM transmitted signal,
 the horizontal width of the trapezoid doesn't
 completely fill out to a symetrical point. The
 horizontal position and horizontal gain pots work
 except that there doesn't seem to be enough horizontal
 gain to cause the trapezoid to fully display the full
 signal.
 
 I have a properly working SB 610 that shows clearly my
 transmitted AM signal. The HO 10 doesn't fill out the
 trapezoid symetrically to a point.
 
 I suspect a resistor in the horizontal gain circuit
 having changed value or maybe a suspect capacitor. Are
 there any commonly known culprits that cause this loss
 of horizontal gain? Naturally, I am lazy by nature,
 and would rather pick your brains than use my feeble
 brain. What are your thoughts based on your vast
 knowledge and EXPERIENCE??? Thanks and 73, John, K5PGW
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Re: [AMRadio] Heath HO 10 Monitor Scope

2008-02-24 Thread Larry Knapp
John, perhaps this copied email I saved will help you and others repairing the 
Heathkit scopes. 
Perhaps some of this can helpApplies to SB-6510 and HO-10

73, Larry KC8JX
Owner of a SB-610 and two HO-10's
***
March 14, 2007:  By carl lowry [EMAIL PROTECTED]

I redo the SB-610s everyday.  Infact there are 8 of them in my workshop right 
now to be restored. 
The 610s were manufactured by Heathkit between 1968 and 1972. They are older 
than some of our
recent Hams.. but many of us broke our teeth on Heathkit.   Every 610 I get in 
here I replace
all the resistors and all the caps. It takes me about 15 hours to undo  
replace all the
components. When the Control Pots are stiff or frozen you've got to disassemble 
them  clean them
up  relub. The Selenium Rectifiers I replace with 1N4007 Diodes.  I have 
really not found any
resistors or caps in the units to spec at what they originally were when first 
manufactured. 
After all they are 35 years vintage. We all change after those many years.  The 
lack of trace
wave width (TWW) can be contributed to the .05mfd cap going to pin 3 on 
Horizonal Gain Pot which
is a 1 megohm.  Also look at the Horizonal Position Pot circuit which has a 
.1mfd cap on pin 3. 
Like one of the other guys mentioned Look at the Intensity circuit.  Also 
look at the Focus Pot
next to it.  I would replace the 2 Caps and the 3 resistors ( 330k  3.3m ).  
If you need the
Mouser Part Numbers please e-mail me  I will be glad to Fax you all the Mouser 
part numbers. Good
luck. Carl. 
**
--- John King [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Have replaced bad 3RP1 cathode tube in my HO 10 and
 tested all other tubes. Have changed the two
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] capacitors.
 
 It is working however not up to PAR. All controls
 work. The current problem is that when in the
 trapezoid pattern monitoring AM transmitted signal,
 the horizontal width of the trapezoid doesn't
 completely fill out to a symetrical point. The
 horizontal position and horizontal gain pots work
 except that there doesn't seem to be enough horizontal
 gain to cause the trapezoid to fully display the full
 signal.
 
 I have a properly working SB 610 that shows clearly my
 transmitted AM signal. The HO 10 doesn't fill out the
 trapezoid symetrically to a point.
 
 I suspect a resistor in the horizontal gain circuit
 having changed value or maybe a suspect capacitor. Are
 there any commonly known culprits that cause this loss
 of horizontal gain? Naturally, I am lazy by nature,
 and would rather pick your brains than use my feeble
 brain. What are your thoughts based on your vast
 knowledge and EXPERIENCE??? Thanks and 73, John, K5PGW



  

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Re: [AMRadio] TH vs TL

2008-02-24 Thread Brett Gazdzinski
Not sure if one type requires much more power to drive, or the drive circuit 
is wrong.

The TL versions, like the 812(a) needs lots more VOLTAGE to drive
the grid.
It might just be a matter of the grid input circuit developing the 
voltage


In the arrl handbook, they have the 100 TH taking 18 watts of drive, the TL 
20.

Not a big difference

Also, anyone ever notice the arrl handbooks had a typo on the TH-TL listings
for class B service, the 100TH does 3000 volts, 215ma for 650 watts out,
the 100TL has the same 3000 volts and 215 ma for 450 watts out.

They never corrected it as far as I know

Brett
N2DTS

- Original Message - 
From: D. Chester [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: amradio@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Saturday, February 23, 2008 9:24 PM
Subject: Re: [AMRadio] TH vs TL



The Eimac designation TH and TL mean Triode High mu and Triode Low mu.

Generally, the high mu versions of transmitting triodes work better as 
class-B modulators (or rf linears), while the TL's work better in class-C. 
But either version have specifications listed for either service.  But I 
would  recommend the adjusting the circuit for correct grid bias and grid 
drive current for each type of  tube, not just swapping out the tubes with 
no changes in parameters.  The low mu's run lower grid current and higher 
bias, while the corresponding high mu's  run higher grid current with 
lower bias voltage.  See the manufacturers' data sheets, or if not 
available, see the tube charts in the ARRL or West Coast  Handbooks.


There are other similar sibling sets of RCA tubes; the 810 is the higher 
mu version; the 8000 the low mu.  203A higher mu, 211 low mu.  811(A) high 
mu, 812(A) lower mu.


I have used both 810's and 8000's in the rf final of my transmitter.  The 
lower mu 8000's require about 75% as much driving power for class C plate 
modulated service as the 810's.  The HF-300's that I am now have class-C 
operating parameters very similar to 8000's.  All I had to change was the 
mechanical plate connections; the grid bias, grid current and grid leak 
resistor work equally well with each tube, and re-neutralise.  With 810's 
I had to use a lower value of grid leak resistor plus re-neutralise.


Don k4kyv
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[AMRadio] TL and TH tubes

2008-02-24 Thread John Lyles
k4kyv provided good general rules for when the hi and lo mu triodes were suited 
for transmitters. Low mu triodes, as class C devices, would be driven hard into 
grid current. Another big use of these devices was and still is in dielectric 
and induction heating systems. These applications often run the amplifier (or 
usually just a power oscillator) with widely varying loads, creating large 
mismatches. Instead of having 50 ohm circuits, these things are direct coupled 
to the load, such as having ferrous metals heated in a tank inductor, or having 
lossy plastics in an air tank capacitor. As such, when the load shifts from 
zero to full load, grid current changes greatly. A high mu triode oscillator 
could change grid current as much as to stop oscillation, or to seriously 
overdrive the grid on the tube, depending on the load. By using a low mu tube, 
this fluctuation is much less severe, and the grid current can remain in the 
'safe' region for the tube as well as keeping the oscilla
 tor
going. Thats why tubes like 8000 were seen in diathermy machine. In very large 
systems (50 kW), would use 3CW30,000H1 or H3 whereas such a low mu tube would 
be les desirable for transmitters, as they would need a bigger driver stage 
plus larger grid bias voltages (for cutoff conditions). 
73
John
K5PRO

 Message: 2
 Date: Sat, 23 Feb 2008 20:24:37 -0600
 From: D. Chester [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [AMRadio] TH vs TL
 To: amradio@mailman.qth.net

 The Eimac designation TH and TL mean Triode High mu and Triode Low mu.
 
 Generally, the high mu versions of transmitting triodes work better as 
 class-B modulators (or rf linears), while the TL's work better in class-C. 
 But either version have specifications listed for either service.  But I 
 would  recommend the adjusting the circuit for correct grid bias and grid 
 drive current for each type of  tube, not just swapping out the tubes with 
 no changes in parameters.  The low mu's run lower grid current and higher 
 bias, while the corresponding high mu's  run higher grid current with lower 
 bias voltage.  See the manufacturers' data sheets, or if not available, see 
 the tube charts in the ARRL or West Coast  Handbooks.
 
 There are other similar sibling sets of RCA tubes; the 810 is the higher mu 
 version; the 8000 the low mu.  203A higher mu, 211 low mu.  811(A) high mu, 
 812(A) lower mu.
 
 I have used both 810's and 8000's in the rf final of my transmitter.  The 
 lower mu 8000's require about 75% as much driving power for class C plate 
 modulated service as the 810's.  The HF-300's that I am now have class-C 
 operating parameters very similar to 8000's.  All I had to change was the 
 mechanical plate connections; the grid bias, grid current and grid leak 
 resistor work equally well with each tube, and re-neutralise.  With 810's I 
 had to use a lower value of grid leak resistor plus re-neutralise.
 
 Don k4kyv 
 
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[AMRadio] TH/TL More

2008-02-24 Thread Barrie Smith
I'd like to thank all that responded to my question regarding the TH and TL 
designators.  I did know the high mu and low mu difference, but I had always 
thought (due, I suspect, to seeing TH tubes as RF amplifiers in so many 
magazine and handbook articles) that the TH was the RF amp, and that the TL was 
the audio amp.

Now, I'm faced with another challenge.

I am planning to rebuild a transmitter I first built in the early 1990s.  It 
used a push-pull pair of 6C21s, modulated by a pair of 304TLs.  It worked 
great, and, according to on-the-air reports, sounded good.  But, it was really 
big and heavy, overly complicated, and, due to my wanting it to look like an 
old fashion rig, caused RFI/TVI for blocks.

I grew tired of neighbors marching down the street, bearing torches and 
chanting evil things.  So, I tore it apart.

Now, I want to rebuild it.  I have spent several hours the last couple of days 
hipoting 450TLs, 450THs and 304TLs.  One of my 6C21s has lost it's vacuum, so 
I'll be using 450TLs in the (well-shielded) final.

Now I'm thinking that I may use 450THs as the modulators, instead of 304TLs.  
The hobby is supposed to be fun, and I think that would be fun.  Four tall 
tubes.

Well, there we go, getting big again.  Anyone see anything wrong with that?

I ran the 304TLs in AB1 the last time I built the rig.  I'd like to run AB1 
this time, as well, unless something has changed in the last 15 years.

I don't see any specs for the 450TH in AB1, just AB2.  Anyone have any numbers 
for that tube in AB1 they'd care to share?

I don't find any amateur web-sites with much how to do it information on 
building modulators for AB1.  The handbooks (that I have) all feature class B.  
Are there any sites I could visit with such information?

73,
Barrie, W7ALW, DN36au,
QRV 6M, 432  1296 EME
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