Re: [AMRadio] DX 60 mods

2010-07-03 Thread Paul Christensen
Thanks to all for the links and other great information.

Paul, W9AC

- Original Message - 
From: "Brian - KF5CCN" 
To: "Discussion of AM Radio in the Amateur Service" 

Sent: Saturday, July 03, 2010 2:41 AM
Subject: Re: [AMRadio] DX 60 mods


Here are links to the mods. I hope this is acceptable on the list.

http://www.amwindow.org/tech/htm/wc3kmods.htm

http://www.amwindow.org/tech/htm/dx60aud.htm



73
Brian
Email: kf5...@arrl.net
Web site: KF5CCN.COM
--- On Sat, 7/3/10, rbethman  wrote:

From: rbethman 
Subject: Re: [AMRadio] DX 60 mods
To: "Discussion of AM Radio in the Amateur Service" 

Date: Saturday, July 3, 2010, 12:04 AM

Paul,

Some are, some aren't and were published in Electric Radio.

Then there is one that never made it to publishing due to Bill's sudden
departure from this life.

I sent out Links to the schematic earlier. While NOT well documented,
Most savvy hams can work their way through.

Let me know what you are looking for.

The audio mods are VERY simple and easy to do. They expand the audio
width by replacing a couple of caps.

Bob - N0DGN

On 7/2/2010 9:35 PM, Paul Christensen wrote:
> Are the W3CK mods published on the web? Tnx!
>
> Paul, W9AC
>

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Re: [AMRadio] DX 60 mods

2010-07-02 Thread Paul Christensen
Are the W3CK mods published on the web?  Tnx!

Paul, W9AC

- Original Message - 
From: 
To: 
Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 6:52 PM
Subject: Re: [AMRadio] DX 60 mods


>I have a DX-60 with the W3CK mods.  It's AMAZING how many UNSOLICITED 
> AWESOME AUDIO reports I receive.  People simply are sometimes in awe 
> that I am on a DX-60 (with the help of either an SB-200 or a Henry 
> 2K4).  These are usually more seasoned AMers too. These mods are not 
> difficult and are very effective.  The stock DX-60 is not bad at all 
> however.  As for worrying about holes... well... there are a LOT of 
> DX-60's still out there.  If you have a perfect example, then maybe you 
> should leave it alone.  My radio is not a museum shelf piece but a 
> working transmitter.
> 
> The over modulation indicator works spot on.  When I see it flash more 
> than just a very dim red on peak audio, I can be assured I am over 
> driving the audio.  A glance at the envelop on the scope confirms 
> flat-lining on the negative peaks.  It is very accurate.
> 
> The carrier level adjustment is something I'm not sure I could live 
> without now.  It has become part of my tuning process.  You see when 
> you adjust it, you have to touch up the audio level and sometimes the 
> loading and tuning to get everything "balanced".  This ability is VERY 
> handy when driving a linear amplifier.  It's sort of difficult to 
> explain but looking at a scope during tune up will clear that up.
> 
> Bill also published a hint about the accessing the audio gain pot 
> without taking the chassis cover off.  I use a wooden "ka-bob" skewer 
> bought in a pack of them from Wally-world (aka Walmart).  They cost 
> less than a couple bucks.  I whittled one end into the shape of a 
> flat-blade screwdriver.  Looking down from the top ventilation holes, 
> you can see the audio gain pot.  The hole directly above it becomes the 
> access with this long wooden "screwdriver".  I just leave it in place 
> with a half inch handle.  Works great.
> 
> Anyone wanna try some 40 meter AM tonight?
> 
> 73, John KX5JT
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Re: [AMRadio] WTB - MURCH UT-2000A

2010-06-12 Thread Paul Christensen
> then re-wire it.

I sure would.  To a reversible "L" for use with coax lines -- or a balanced 
version of the L for open lines.

With the classic C-L-C "T" design, multiple panel control settings can 
create an illusion of a low-loss transformation (unless output C is always 
maximized for the given load).  The T is capable of reasonably low loss when 
the L and C components have a Q > 200 and the output C has > 3000-5000 pF of 
maximum capacitance where the connection point to the line is under 25-ohms.

Myself, I cannot imagine using common wire antennas where the feedline Z at 
any point on the transmission line is less than 50-ohms.  That almost always 
indicates an electrically short and inefficient antenna unless extraordinary 
measures are taken at the tuner and antenna to minimize system loss.  Most 
off-the-shelf T tuners suffer great losses with low operating Z.  Unless its 
for mobile use, I really do not want to use antennas that are much less than 
a physical 1/2-wave at the lowest operating frequency.

Paul, W9AC 

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Re: [AMRadio] Broadcast stuff

2010-03-19 Thread Paul Christensen
>I looked it up, less then 2000 people work for the FCC.
> The number has been going down for a while.Most seem to deal with legal 
> issues...

A sprinkling of good news may be on the horizon:  Two Congressional bills 
are being introduced, each termed the "FCC Commissioners' Technical Resource 
Enhancement Act."  If one of the bills is passed, the Act will allow each 
Commissioner the opportunity to appoint an electrical engineer or computer 
scientist to liaise between the Commission leadership and OET.

This is just the beginning of something long overdue at the Commission: the 
re-appointment of real engineers to facilitate engineering matters rather 
than a cadre of attorneys who generally choose easily-attained baccalaureate 
degrees in political science rather than pursue tough degrees in engineering 
and/or the sciences.   I am an attorney, electrical engineer, and computer 
science major, so my biases against my primary profession are justified.

> My company has stopped the fios builds and will likely switch to wireless.
> You can get something like 340Mbps over wireless now.
> That is a lot of bandwidth, with almost no infrastructure, no cables on
> poles, no fiber, no high power broadcasting.

The inevitable will slowly occur over time.  The current broadband wire-line 
models are no longer cost-efficient to deploy and it makes little sense to 
simultaneously distribute 500+ digitally encoded video signals to each 
household when any household likely will not be watching more than a couple 
programs at any given moment.  Narrow-casted wireless on micro-networks will 
eventually rule the content and communications world.

The Achilles heel in the world of today's AM/FM/TV broadcasting environment 
is the lack of an interactive back-channel from the consumer to the 
station -- except through alternate media like the web -- and that just 
drives people away from the core broadcasting medium.  Broadcasting needs 
its own interactive service and that will come when all the high-power RF is 
shut down and content streams through robust wireless networks.  Content 
delivery has always been, and will continue to be "king," only the delivery 
method will change.

I rarely have a liberalism moment, but this is an area where I strongly 
believe the federal government could/should step up to the plate and 
subsidize the entire cost a national broadband plan -- to an even greater 
extent than recently announced by the FCC earlier this week.  Looking at the 
big picture, deployment and maintenance of  a national wide-bandwidth 
wireless network is inexpensive to the government when you compare that cost 
against pre-existing retirement entitlements for the nation's largest 
employer, national health care benefits, and the national defense budget. 
Turn it over to private enterprise, let it compete against the existing 
wire-line services, and let the laws of "survival of the fittest" take over.

Paul, W9AC


 

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Re: [AMRadio] FCC Non-cooperation (was ILLEGAL STUFF ON E BAY)

2010-03-17 Thread Paul Christensen
> Still, the intent of Part 15 is to protect licensed users from
> interference from unlicensed devices, and the best option we have to
> enforce current regulations (or potentially get better ones)  is to
> continue to elevate our concerns to the FCC and those who oversee the
> agency.
>
> 73, Bob W9RAN

Excellent advise, Bob.  Part 15 needs to get current with the times.  As 
more consumers replace their household appliances with models that 
incorporate RFI/EMI emitting technology, the problem will only become worse. 
The certification section was last re-written at time when nearly all of our 
major household appliances did not contain SMPS and microprocessors.

Today, household "appliances" are exempt from Part 15 certification and 
problems associated with these unintentional radiators are dealt with after 
they generate interference to licensed services.  The FCC could help itself 
in this matter with a rule change that includes appliances in the 
certification requirement.  A bit of time spent on a rule change would pay 
great dividends in reducing their time spent on the enforcement effort.

Paul, W9AC

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Re: [AMRadio] AM IARU Region 2 Bandplan

2010-03-10 Thread Paul Christensen
> "No place in Part 97 is the bandwidth for eater SSB or AM defined."

Section 97.307(a) is the closest regulation we have pertaining occupied 
bandwidth in the American amateur service.  However, some folks have argued 
that Sections 2.201 and 2.202 apply to the Part 97 service since Section 
97.307(a) states:

"No amateur station transmission shall occupy more bandwidth than necessary 
for the information rate and emission type being transmitted, in accordance 
with good amateur practice."

Then, Section 2.202 defines "necessary bandwidth" and "occupied bandwidth" 
based on class of service.

http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2008/octqtr/47cfr2.201.htm

http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2008/octqtr/47cfr2.202.htm

Reading Sections 2.201-2.202 together, the FCC has already incorporated much 
of the ITU's bandwidth and emission designators from Appendix 1 of its 
bandwidth recommendations.

http://life.itu.ch/radioclub/rr/ap01.htm

To the best of my knowledge, the FCC has never formally relied upon Sections 
2.201-2.202 when addressing bandwidth concerns in the Part 97 service.

Paul, W9AC

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Re: [AMRadio] QRM fron Neighbor's Security System

2010-01-22 Thread Paul Christensen
> "Years ago my young son bought one of those scooters with his own
> hard-earned money..."

Steve,

The switch-mode chargers used for scooters are notoriously noisy.  I had a 
similar issue with the neighbor to the side of me.  These supplies offer 
little or no common-mode filtering between the switcher circuit and the AC 
line.

In my own home, several SMPS have caused interference.  I have been 
replacing SMPS types with used, industrial linear supplies (e.g., Lambda, 
PowerOne, etc.)   Many SMPS designs are fine and produce no interference. 
The most problematic chargers seem to be imported from Asia and/or are 
imbedded into our household appliances where they are exempt from Part 15 
certification.  Part 15 requires an entire re-write since the proliferation 
of microprocessors and SMPS devices in common household appliances over the 
past decade.

Paul, W9AC

 

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Re: [AMRadio] frequency sweeper

2010-01-21 Thread Paul Christensen
> Hi Paul: that seems to match with the interval I am hearing here between 
> the
> two sweeps then the long interval, but, why do they do the wide freqencey
> range, if that is what I am hearing.

There's an IEEE paper that discusses the methodology although I've not read 
it.

> is it a pulsed signal?

That would take further analysis of the sweep.

> I did not know that till looking at it, as it sounded clean as it swept 
> through wherever I
> was listening. if so how can they legally transmitt on that entire freq
> range?

National security under DHS.  I imagine they can, and will, do whatever they 
want

Paul, W9AC


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Re: [AMRadio] frequency sweeper

2010-01-21 Thread Paul Christensen
For those of you with Google Earth, the ROTHR transmitter Texas site can be 
seen here:

http://tinyurl.com/yb7qcdo

And the companion receive site:

http://tinyurl.com/yeq5edl

Each ROTHR transmitter site has a companion receive site located nearby. 
Presumably the receive sites are used to monitor the alternate transmit 
sites with data gathered and computed across all three receivers to display 
probabilities of illicit narcotics activity (and anything else DHS does with 
the information).

By the way, the sweep intervals today are at 12 minutes.  If you're in the 
Southeast US, listen to a clear spot on the 40m CW potion at these times:

1:13:00 PM Site 1
1:13:20 PM  Site 2

1:25:00 PM Site 1
1:25:20 PM Site 2

1:37:00 PM Site 1
1:37:20 PM Site 2

1:49:00 PM Site 1
1:49:20 PM Site 2

All times ET.  Site 1 is very strong here today, Site 2 is weak.  I cannot 
hear Site 3 today.

Paul, W9AC

Paul, W9AC
 

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Re: [AMRadio] frequency sweeper

2010-01-21 Thread Paul Christensen
> Apparently NOT an OTH radar, if it sweeps so
> slowly.

The 18 minute sweeps are coming from this ROTHR system.  Each of the three 
sites can be heard, all with different signal strength depending on your 
location relative to their transmitters.  The 18-minute cycle is not 
synchronized across all three transmitters.  For example, you may hear 
Virginia at the top of the hour, next followed by PR 45 seconds later, then 
followed by Texas perhaps 15 seconds later.  Once can record the signal 
strength from each of the sweeps then count 18 minutes and if propagation 
has not substantially changed, they are easily identified.

What I need is an 18-minute look ahead timer that automatically engages my 
20 dB attenuator for a split second!

Paul, W9AC 

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Re: [AMRadio] frequency sweeper

2010-01-21 Thread Paul Christensen
> "If it sweep perhaps a hundred kc at a time, and
at a rate of perhaps 10 sweeps per second,
then I would bet on OTH radar..."

More than likely, the sweeps you're referring to are created by this 
monster...

http://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/rtnwcm/groups/public/documents/content/rtn_bus_ids_prod_rothr_pdf.pdf

Every 18 minutes, the Department of Homeland Security is sweeping the 
ionosphere from three locations as it triangulates illicit drug activity 
involving ships and aircraft.  Here in the Southeast, we experience +40dB/S9 
sweeps starting around 6MHz up through roughly15 MHz from each of three 
synchronized ROTHR sites located in Virginia, Texas, and Puerto Rico.  The 
sweeps are constant and always upward moving in frequency.  I have developed 
an almost Pavlovian fear of the blast every 18 minutes on 40 meters.  If one 
has a pan adapter connected to their receiver, the sweep can be seen 
marching across the screen.

The next time anyone thinks someone is simply checking the SWR of their 
antenna by sweeping their transmitter's VFO, the interference just may be 
coming from DHS. The 18 minute interval is a dead giveaway.

Paul, W9AC


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Re: [AMRadio] Microphone recomendation

2009-09-24 Thread Paul Christensen
> Not sure that Euro or Phoenix connectors were around (or at least readily 
> available) when these beasties were built. Strictly 1970's low tech.
Bill AD5OL

They were around in 1995 -- the last time I had seen a Logitek Mixer 
installed.  Other options existed then as well, including 6, 9, 12, and 
15-pin Molex to keep wiring density manageable.

Paul, W9AC 

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Re: [AMRadio] Microphone recomendation

2009-09-24 Thread Paul Christensen
> Amen to Steve's comments on Logitek. They run 120V. from the back panel to 
> the power switch on the front panel on a piece of Belden 8451 shieded pair 
> audio cable bundled in with the microphone lines from the back panel 
> connectors. Shall we say less than "best engineering practices".

And...

Consideration to rack placement is critical.  If access to the Logitek's top 
cover is needed for maintenance and its obstructed, it means removing every 
single wire to an array of screw-down barrier strips.  A better solution for 
Logitek would have been to design a back-plane using miniature Euro-Block 
connectors so that groups of plugs can be unplugged from a mating barrier 
jack.  Need to remove the mixer from the rack?  No problem.  Just unplug a 
few connectors and reconnect when maintenance is complete.

For most equipment, removing a few wires is not problematic.  But when you 
consider the number of possible connections on the Logitek back-plane, 
removing every wire can be a nightmare.  Fortunately for amateur radio 
purposes, not too many of us need a lot of inputs -- unlike typical remote 
broadcast demands.

Paul, W9AC 

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Re: [AMRadio] Microphone recomendation

2009-09-24 Thread Paul Christensen
> found a better rackmount mixer to replace it yet.  I'd like to get a
> Pacific Recorders NewsMixer but haven't found one priced cheap enough
> for my budget.

I would check with Mooretronix.  Although they primarily service PR&E 
product, from time-to-time they also have reconditioned consoles available 
for purchase.  Not too many of the NewsMixers exist.  When production was 
running, they were primarily sold to large group owners.  Few medium and 
small-market stations could afford them.

http://www.mooretronix.com/

Paul, W9AC 

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Re: [AMRadio] Microphone recomendation

2009-09-22 Thread Paul Christensen
Jim,

The LTSpice plot shows why the stock Astatic 2-stage pre-amp with its ~ 
470K-ohm input Z does little to extend low-end response.

The model also likely assumes a perfect C in series with the source.  After 
testing several D-104 cartridges of different vintage, I've come to the 
conclusion that distributed resistance appears across the crystal, thereby 
limiting any additional benefit of an extraordinarily high inout Z beyond 10 
meg-ohm.

Although not shown through the model diminishing returns hits pretty fast 
just above 5 megohm.  I've not seen any element produce a reasonably flat 
response below ~ 50 Hz.  Still, as long as the target is about 70 Hz to hit 
the lowest of vocal fundamentals, there's no reason to strive for anything 
better unless one relishes the sound of room rumble which in turn also 
unnecessarily raises RF duty cycle.

Paul, W9AC



- Original Message - 
From: "Jim Tonne" 
To: "Discussion of AM Radio in the Amateur Service" 

Sent: Tuesday, September 22, 2009 11:07 AM
Subject: Re: [AMRadio] Microphone recomendation


>
> I have been lurking here and reading the discussion
> which seems to me to have reduced itself down to a
> kind of "my daddy is better than your daddy" kind of
> thing.
>
> The person who said the D104 microphone could be
> thought of as a voltage generator in series with a
> 500 pF capacitor hit the nail on the head!  Exactly
> correct (although I thought it might be a  *slightly*
> higher capacitance value).
>
> I have spent a few minutes with LTspice and made
> a plot which clearly shows what happens when you
> change the value of the load on the D104 microphone.
> With a 10 megohm load the -3 dB point will be right
> at 30 Hz.
>
> Please, fellows, take a quick peek at this plot:
> http://tonnesoftware.com/appnotes/D104loadTest.gif
>
> The bottom line of this note is that going higher than
> 10 megohms for a load is nonsense.   Pure nonsense.
>
> - Jim W4ENE
>
>
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Re: [AMRadio] Microphone recomendation

2009-09-21 Thread Paul Christensen
> pair of high-mu triodes in a push-pull mic preamp.  That way, each tube 
> can
> have its own 10 meg grid leak to allow for a 20 megohm  load on the xtal.

It's possible to duplicate a similar circuit using an FET differential 
amplifier with dual FETs in a single package (e.g., 2SJ109), or a JFET-input 
instrumentation amp (e.g., LT1102).  Both would perform best when using a 
bi-polar supply to economize on parts count and avoid having to use 
half-rail biasing technique.  In each case, input Z is 2x the single-ended 
amp for a total of 22 meg-ohm.  The circuit could be installed in the D-104 
mic head, with shielded twisted-pair running to a balanced-input speech amp.

Seems like there are other factors that limit the practical input Z to ~10 
megohm for a crystal cartridge.  The source Z and slight shunt resistance 
internal to the crystal cartridge may be the limiting factor.   I've used a 
series input R of 10-meg in front of my single JFET's gate and the response 
is pretty much limited to about 50 Hz with or without the added R -- with 
the only noticeable difference being lower output level and increased noise.

With the first fundamental of the deepest male voice being greater than 70 
Hz, it's kinda' hard to justify a response that extends any lower for any 
form of voice communication, including AM and ESSB.  Anything lower than 70 
Hz unnecessarily increases power duty cycle and produces other unwanted 
artifacts like room rumble and deep breathing sounds.

Paul, W9AC 

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