[AMRadio] Re: ICE STORM

2008-03-09 Thread Jim Candela



-Original Message-
From: Joe Crawford
I knew a guy who used a 30 amp variac to feed a 5 volt, 30 amp filament
transformer on his quad driven element.Worked real good to melt the ice.

  Joe W4AAB


Joe,

This is a great idea but the variac can be much smaller. The current needed 
is reduced by the turns ratio of that filament transformer. If the primary 
is 120 vac, then the turns ratio is 120/5 or  24. Therefore, if we take the 
30 amps and divide that by 24 we get 1.25 amperes. The variac only needs to 
be rated for a little over one ampere. I might be tempted to use a light 
bulb in series with that transformer primary where the current to the load 
will vary by the bulb wattage rating, and the load resistance. Remember that 
the resistance of the bulb is very non linear where the cold filament has a 
much lower resistance than a hot filament. So I'd start with a 100 watt bulb 
and see if that works. I would not go over 150 watts with the bulb rating 
though. Having a clamp on AC current probe would be handy in a case like 
this.


I picked another solution to the ice storms. Back in 1976 I moved to central 
Texas. Getting any ice or snow here is pretty rare. ;-)


Regards,
Jim
WD5JKO 


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Re: [AMRadio] Re: ICE STORM

2008-03-09 Thread Joe Crawford
I realize that one could use one smaller, but if you got a 30 amp on hand, 
crank it up. I have been doing this electronics thing for 35+ years, so 
familiar with turns ratio, etc.It is good to have things like variacs, like 
the one I got from WA2RQY recently. Nice to put in 0-140 and get out 0-260 
VAC!!

  Joe W4AAB
- Original Message - 
From: Jim Candela [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: amradio@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, March 09, 2008 8:56 AM
Subject: [AMRadio] Re: ICE STORM





-Original Message-
From: Joe Crawford
I knew a guy who used a 30 amp variac to feed a 5 volt, 30 amp filament
transformer on his quad driven element.Worked real good to melt the ice.

  Joe W4AAB


Joe,

This is a great idea but the variac can be much smaller. The current 
needed is reduced by the turns ratio of that filament transformer. If the 
primary is 120 vac, then the turns ratio is 120/5 or  24. Therefore, if we 
take the 30 amps and divide that by 24 we get 1.25 amperes. The variac 
only needs to be rated for a little over one ampere. I might be tempted to 
use a light bulb in series with that transformer primary where the current 
to the load will vary by the bulb wattage rating, and the load resistance. 
Remember that the resistance of the bulb is very non linear where the cold 
filament has a much lower resistance than a hot filament. So I'd start 
with a 100 watt bulb and see if that works. I would not go over 150 watts 
with the bulb rating though. Having a clamp on AC current probe would be 
handy in a case like this.


I picked another solution to the ice storms. Back in 1976 I moved to 
central Texas. Getting any ice or snow here is pretty rare. ;-)


Regards,
Jim
WD5JKO
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Re: [AMRadio] Re: ICE STORM

2008-03-09 Thread Jim Wilhite
The quad,  folded dipole and loop are the only types of antennas that I 
can think of where this would work.  You have a complete circuit with 
them.


A dipole or beam doesn't have that unless you have a balun on them.  In 
that case, the current would go up the feedline to the balun and come 
right back, doing nothing for the antenna itself.


Many broadcast antennas use this scheme, but they are folded dipoles.

Jim/W5JO








-Original Message-
From: Joe Crawford
I knew a guy who used a 30 amp variac to feed a 5 volt, 30 amp 
filament
transformer on his quad driven element.Worked real good to melt the 
ice.

  Joe W4AAB


Joe,

This is a great idea but the variac can be much smaller. The current 
needed is reduced by the turns ratio of that filament transformer. If 
the primary is 120 vac, then the turns ratio is 120/5 or  24. 
Therefore, if we take the 30 amps and divide that by 24 we get 1.25 
amperes. The variac only needs to be rated for a little over one 
ampere. I might be tempted to use a light bulb in series with that 
transformer primary where the current to the load will vary by the 
bulb wattage rating, and the load resistance. Remember that the 
resistance of the bulb is very non linear where the cold filament has 
a much lower resistance than a hot filament. So I'd start with a 100 
watt bulb and see if that works. I would not go over 150 watts with 
the bulb rating though. Having a clamp on AC current probe would be 
handy in a case like this.


I picked another solution to the ice storms. Back in 1976 I moved to 
central Texas. Getting any ice or snow here is pretty rare. ;-)


Regards,
Jim
WD5JKO


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